tuberculosis
gb/tubˌɚkjulˈoʊsɪs/ us/tubˌɚkjulˈoʊsɪs/
C1
Английский
tuberkulózis, gümőkór
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
1
tuberkulózis
C1
gümőkór
C1
Модель употребления:
[someone] has tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is still a major public health problem in some parts of the world.
A tuberkulózis a világ egyes részein még mindig jelentős közegészségügyi probléma.
The doctor ordered tests to check whether he had tuberculosis.
Az orvos vizsgálatokat rendelt el, hogy kiderüljön, van-e tuberkulózisa.
With the right antibiotics, most people with tuberculosis can be cured.
Примеры для изучающих
She has tuberculosis and needs treatment.
Tuberkulózisa van, és kezelésre van szüksége.
Tuberculosis can spread through the air.
A tuberkulózis a levegőn keresztül terjedhet.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think it is always a lung disease; it can also affect other organs.
Значение
A serious bacterial infectious disease
Коллокации
tuberculosis infection
|tuberculosis bacteria
|tuberculosis outbreak
|tuberculosis cases
|tuberculosis treatment
|tuberculosis symptoms
|tuberculosis screening
|tuberculosis test
|tuberculosis prevention
|tuberculosis control
Синонимы
TB (Common abbreviation used in news and healthcare.)
|
consumption (Older term; now mainly historical or literary.)
Темы
health
|medicine
|diseases
|public_health
Определение
Tuberculosis is a serious disease, often of the lungs, that you can catch from someone else.
A contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, usually affecting the lungs and sometimes other parts of the body.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
tuberculosis
IPA
GB/tubˌɚkjulˈoʊsɪs/
US/tubˌɚkjulˈoʊsɪs/
Слоги и ударение
tuber - cu - los - is (4 слога)
Stress on 3rd syllable (los)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: tuberculosis
- Plural: tuberculoses, tuberculosis
Выражения
active tuberculosis
1/ˈæktɪv tubˌɚkjulˈoʊsɪs/
fixed phrase
technical
symptomatic, contagious TB disease
TB that is happening now and makes you sick.
Примеры
- Without treatment, latent infection can develop into active tuberculosis.
- He was kept in isolation until doctors ruled out active tuberculosis.
- Active tuberculosis often requires several months of antibiotics.
Примеры для изучающих
- Active tuberculosis can make you very sick.
drug-resistant tuberculosis
1/dɹˈʌɡ ɹɪzˈɪstənt tubˌɚkjulˈoʊsɪs/
fixed phrase
technical
TB that resists antibiotics
TB that some medicines cannot cure.
Примеры
- Drug-resistant tuberculosis is harder and longer to treat.
- Public health teams traced contacts after a case of drug-resistant tuberculosis was confirmed.
- Some patients need specialized medicines for drug-resistant tuberculosis.
Примеры для изучающих
- Drug-resistant tuberculosis is difficult to treat.
extrapulmonary tuberculosis
1/ˈɛkstɹəpəlmənˈɑɹi tubˌɚkjulˈoʊsɪs/
fixed phrase
technical
TB outside the lungs
TB in other parts of the body (not the lungs).
Примеры
- Extrapulmonary tuberculosis can be harder to diagnose because symptoms vary by organ.
- The scan suggested extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the spine.
- Doctors considered extrapulmonary tuberculosis after the lymph node biopsy.
latent tuberculosis
1/lˈeɪtənt tubˌɚkjulˈoʊsɪs/
fixed phrase
technical
TB infection without symptoms
Tuberculosis infection that is in the body but does not make the person feel sick and usually cannot spread to others at that time.
Примеры
- Screening programs aim to identify people with latent tuberculosis before it becomes active.
- She tested positive for latent tuberculosis during a routine health check.
- Treatment of latent tuberculosis can greatly reduce the risk of developing active disease.
latent tuberculosis
1/lˈeɪtənt tubˌɚkjulˈoʊsɪs/
fixed phrase
technical
inactive TB infection
TB infection that is sleeping (not active).
Примеры
- She tested positive for latent tuberculosis but had no symptoms.
- Preventive antibiotics can reduce the risk that latent tuberculosis will become active.
- People with latent tuberculosis are usually not infectious.
Примеры для изучающих
- Latent tuberculosis often has no symptoms.
pulmonary tuberculosis
1/pˈʊlmənˌɛɹi tubˌɚkjulˈoʊsɪs/
fixed phrase
technical
tuberculosis in the lungs
Tuberculosis in the lungs.
Примеры
- A persistent cough can be a symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis.
- Chest X-rays may help detect pulmonary tuberculosis.
- Pulmonary tuberculosis can spread through the air when an infected person coughs.
Примеры для изучающих
- Pulmonary tuberculosis affects the lungs.
tb
1/tb/
fixed phrase
technical
abbreviation for tuberculosis
TB means tuberculosis.
Примеры
- The clinic offers free TB testing.
- He was treated for TB as a child.
Примеры для изучающих
- TB is short for tuberculosis.
tuberculosis screening
1/tubˌɚkjulˈoʊsɪs skɹˈinɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
checking people for TB
Tests to find TB early.
Примеры
- The hospital requires tuberculosis screening for new employees.
- Community clinics expanded tuberculosis screening after the outbreak.
- Tuberculosis screening may include a skin test or a blood test.
Примеры для изучающих
- He had tuberculosis screening at work.
tuberculosis test
1/tubˌɚkjulˈoʊsɪs tˈɛst/
fixed phrase
technical
test for TB infection
A medical test to check for TB.
Примеры
- She needed a tuberculosis test before starting the new job.
- The doctor explained how to read the results of a tuberculosis test.
- After a positive tuberculosis test, they ordered a chest X-ray to look for active disease.
Примеры для изучающих
- I took a tuberculosis test.