van
gb/vˈæn/ us/vˈæn/
A2
Английский
~ 1500
furgon, kisbusz, élvonal, elővéd, él
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
drive [a/an] van
The florist delivered the flowers in a white van.
A virágárus egy fehér furgonnal szállította ki a virágokat.
We rented a van to move our furniture.
Béreltünk egy furgont, hogy elszállítsuk a bútorainkat.
The police loaded the suspects into the back of the van.
A delivery van blocked the entrance for several minutes.
They converted an old van into a camper.
Примеры для изучающих
The man drives a blue van.
A férfi egy kék furgont vezet.
We put the boxes in the van.
Beraktuk a dobozokat a furgonba.
She works as a driver for a van.
The van is full of chairs.
A van is bigger than a car.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'van' with 'bus'; a bus is for public passenger transport, while a van is often for goods or small groups.
Значение
Large vehicle for transport
Коллокации
delivery van
|moving van
|police van
|camper van
|cargo van
Синонимы
truck (Generally refers to a larger, heavier goods vehicle than a van.)
|
minibus (Used for carrying people rather than goods; smaller than a bus.)
Антонимы
car (A smaller vehicle designed mainly for carrying people.)
Темы
transportation
|daily life
|work
|travel
|daily_life
Определение
A big vehicle with a roof, used to carry things or people.
A large enclosed motor vehicle used for carrying goods or groups of people.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
2
Модель употребления:
in the van of [something]
This company is in the van of renewable energy research.
Ez a vállalat a megújuló energiával kapcsolatos kutatások élvonalában van.
The soldiers marched proudly in the van of the army.
A katonák büszkén meneteltek a hadsereg élén.
She was in the van of the feminist movement.
Примеры для изучающих
Our school is in the van of new teaching ideas.
Iskolánk az új tanítási módszerek élvonalában van.
He is in the van of change.
Ő a változás élén jár.
The group is in the van of science.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not recognize this meaning and interpret 'van' only as a vehicle.
Значение
Front position in movement or activity
Коллокации
in the van of progress
|at the van of reform
Синонимы
vanguard (More formal; often used in military or metaphorical contexts.)
Антонимы
rear (The back part of a moving group.)
Темы
movement
|leadership
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The front part of a group of people moving or leading in an activity.
The leading position at the front of a moving group or in an activity or development.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
van
IPA
GB/vˈæn/
US/vˈæn/
Слоги и ударение
van (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (van)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: van
- Plural: van, vans
Родственные слова
Forms
vans
noun
Related words
Выражения
in the van of
1/ˈɪn ðə vˈæn əv/
fixed phrase
formal
At the forefront of something
To be at the front or leading part of an activity, movement, or change.
Примеры
- The organization has always been in the van of civil rights campaigns.
- Scientists here are in the van of space exploration.