ventilate
gb/vˈɛntɪlˌeɪt/ us/vˈɛntɪlˌeɪt/
B2
Английский
szellőztet, kiszellőztet, hangot ad vminek, lélegeztet, levegőztet, átszellőztet
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
1
szellőztet
A2
kiszellőztet
B1
Модель употребления:
ventilate [a room/building/space]
Open the window to ventilate the room after painting.
Nyisd ki az ablakot, hogy festés után kiszellőztesd a szobát.
The basement needs to be ventilated to prevent damp and mold.
Az alagsort szellőztetni kell, hogy ne legyen nyirkos és ne penészedjen.
The restaurant upgraded its system to better ventilate the dining area.
Примеры для изучающих
Please ventilate the room.
Kérlek, szellőztesd ki a szobát.
This office is well ventilated.
Ez az iroda jól szellőzik.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use *vent* when they mean *ventilate a room* (provide airflow), not *vent* (express anger).
Значение
let fresh air into a space
Коллокации
ventilate a room
|ventilate a building
|ventilate the kitchen
|properly ventilated
|well-ventilated
|poorly ventilated
|naturally ventilated
|ventilate the space
|ventilate the area
|ventilate a workspace
Синонимы
air (More informal and common in everyday speech.)
|
aerate (Slightly more technical; often used for soil or liquids too.)
Антонимы
seal (To close so air cannot enter or escape.)
|
stagnate (Describes air becoming still and stale rather than being refreshed.)
Темы
home
|buildings
|health
|daily_life
Определение
To let fresh air into a room so it is not stuffy.
To allow fresh air to enter and circulate in a room, building, or other enclosed space, especially to remove heat, moisture, or stale air.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
2
Модель употребления:
ventilate [an issue/concern/grievance]
The meeting gave staff a chance to ventilate their concerns about the new rota.
Az értekezlet lehetőséget adott a dolgozóknak, hogy hangot adjanak az új munkabeosztással kapcsolatos aggályaiknak.
Local residents gathered to ventilate their grievances over the roadworks.
A helyi lakosok összegyűltek, hogy hangot adjanak az útmunkák miatti panaszaiknak.
The panel discussion was meant to ventilate the issue, not to reach a final decision.
Примеры для изучающих
We ventilated our concerns in the meeting.
A megbeszélésen hangot adtunk az aggályainknak.
Частая ошибка:
Often confused with *vent*; *ventilate concerns* is more formal and implies discussion, not just emotional release.
Значение
discuss or express openly
Коллокации
ventilate concerns
|ventilate grievances
|ventilate an issue
|ventilate a complaint
|ventilate opinions
|ventilate views
|a forum to ventilate
|ventilate frustrations
|ventilate arguments
|ventilate differences
Синонимы
air (Common and slightly less formal (e.g., air concerns).)
|
voice (Focuses on expressing an opinion rather than discussing it.)
Антонимы
suppress (To prevent something from being expressed or discussed.)
|
bottle up (To keep feelings inside instead of expressing them.)
Темы
communication
|emotions
|work
|society
Определение
To talk about a problem or feeling openly.
To talk about something openly, especially to express opinions, worries, or complaints so they can be considered or dealt with.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
TECHNICAL
3
lélegeztet
C1
Модель употребления:
ventilate [a patient] / be ventilated
After surgery, the patient was ventilated overnight in intensive care.
A műtét után a beteget egy éjszakán át lélegeztették az intenzív osztályon.
Some patients need to be mechanically ventilated if their lungs cannot supply enough oxygen.
Néhány beteget géppel kell lélegeztetni, ha a tüdejük nem tud elegendő oxigént biztosítani.
Doctors tried to reduce the sedation so she could breathe without being ventilated.
Примеры для изучающих
The patient was ventilated in the ICU.
A beteget az intenzív osztályon lélegeztették.
Частая ошибка:
In medical English, *ventilated* usually implies a ventilator; it does not just mean ‘in a room with fresh air’.
Значение
provide breathing support medically
Коллокации
mechanically ventilate
|ventilate a patient
|be ventilated
|invasive ventilation
|non-invasive ventilation
|on a ventilator
|ventilated in ICU
|require ventilation
Синонимы
put on a ventilator (More explicit; common in general-audience medical reporting.)
|
provide assisted ventilation (More formal and clinical wording.)
Антонимы
extubate (To remove the breathing tube, ending invasive mechanical ventilation.)
|
wean off (To gradually reduce ventilator support until breathing independently.)
Темы
health
|medicine
Определение
To help a very sick person breathe using a machine.
To help someone breathe by using a machine (a ventilator) that moves air into and out of the lungs, typically in a hospital.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
kiszellőztet
B1
levegőztet
B1
Модель употребления:
ventilate [clothes/bedding/a cupboard]
She left the blankets outside to ventilate in the sun.
Kint hagyta a takarókat a napon, hogy kiszellőztesse őket.
It helps to ventilate the wardrobe after winter to get rid of musty smells.
Segít, ha tél után kiszellőzteted a ruhásszekrényt, hogy eltűnjön a dohos szag.
Ventilate the gear thoroughly after it gets wet.
Примеры для изучающих
I ventilated my jacket outside.
Kint kiszellőztettem a kabátomat.
Частая ошибка:
Learners often prefer *air out* in everyday conversation; *ventilate* can sound slightly more formal here.
Значение
air an item to remove smells
Коллокации
ventilate clothes
|ventilate bedding
|ventilate a cupboard
|ventilate a closet
|ventilate a mattress
|ventilate stored items
|ventilate the wardrobe
|leave it to ventilate
Синонимы
air out (Most common everyday phrase for this meaning.)
|
freshen (Broader; can involve sprays or cleaning, not only air.)
Антонимы
shut away (To keep something closed so smells and moisture remain.)
|
seal up (To close tightly, preventing airflow and exchange.)
Темы
home
|cleaning
|daily_life
Определение
To put something in fresh air so it smells better and dries.
To expose something such as clothes, bedding, or a storage area to fresh air so that moisture or unpleasant smells can escape.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
TECHNICAL
5
szellőztet
B2
átszellőztet
B2
Модель употребления:
ventilate [a mine/tunnel/enclosed area]
The crew had to ventilate the tunnel before anyone could enter.
A csapatnak ki kellett szellőztetnie az alagutat, mielőtt bárki bemehetett.
Portable fans were used to ventilate the confined workspace and clear the fumes.
Hordozható ventilátorokkal szellőztették a zárt munkateret, és eltávolították a füstöt.
Strict rules require mines to be continuously ventilated.
Частая ошибка:
This is a specialized safety/engineering use; in everyday contexts it usually refers to rooms or buildings.
Значение
supply air to confined worksites
Коллокации
ventilate a mine
|ventilate a tunnel
|ventilate the shaft
|ventilate an enclosed space
|adequately ventilated
|forced ventilation
|ventilation system
|ventilate fumes
Синонимы
aerate (Can be used in technical contexts, but is less specific to safety ventilation.)
Антонимы
asphyxiate (To be deprived of oxygen; opposite outcome when an area is not ventilated.)
|
stagnate (Air becomes still, allowing fumes or gases to build up.)
Темы
work
|industry
|safety
Определение
To bring fresh air into a mine or tunnel for safety.
To supply and circulate fresh air in a confined worksite such as a mine, tunnel, or enclosed industrial area, especially to remove fumes or dangerous gases.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
ventilate
IPA
GB/vˈɛntɪlˌeɪt/
US/vˈɛntɪlˌeɪt/
Слоги и ударение
vent - il - ate (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (vent)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: ventilate
- 3rd Person Singular: ventilates
- Present Participle: ventilating
- Past: ventilated
Выражения
Пока для этой статьи нет связанных выражений.