viciously
gb/vˈɪʃəsli/ us/vˈɪʃəsli/
C1
Английский
brutálisan, kegyetlenül, rosszindulatúan, iszonyúan
C1
1
brutálisan
B2
kegyetlenül
B2
Модель употребления:
viciously + [verb] (e.g., attack, beat, bite)
The dog was viciously attacked by another animal.
A kutyát egy másik állat brutálisan megtámadta.
He was viciously beaten outside the bar.
A bár előtt brutálisan megverték.
She shouted for help as the man kicked her viciously.
Примеры для изучающих
The man was viciously attacked.
A férfit brutálisan megtámadták.
The dog bit him viciously.
A kutya brutálisan megharapta.
Частая ошибка:
Do not use it for ordinary strength (e.g., *viciously strong* is uncommon); it usually implies cruelty or harm.
Значение
in a cruel, violent way
Коллокации
viciously attacked
|viciously beaten
|viciously assaulted
|viciously bitten
|viciously kicked
|viciously stabbed
|viciously abused
|viciously bullied
|viciously injured
|viciously murdered
Синонимы
brutally (Focuses on extreme physical violence or cruelty.)
|
savagely (Suggests uncontrolled, animal-like violence.)
Антонимы
gently (In a soft, non-harmful manner.)
|
kindly (With care and goodwill rather than cruelty.)
Темы
crime
|violence
|behavior
Определение
in a very cruel and violent way
In a way that is deliberately cruel or violent and intended to cause serious harm.
C1
2
kegyetlenül
B2
Модель употребления:
viciously + [verb] (e.g., criticize, insult, mock)
Her performance was viciously criticized online.
A teljesítményét az interneten kegyetlenül kritizálták.
He was viciously mocked for his accent.
Kegyetlenül gúnyolták az akcentusa miatt.
The columnist viciously attacked the mayor’s character.
Примеры для изучающих
People viciously criticized the new policy.
Az emberek kegyetlenül bírálták az új intézkedést.
Don’t speak viciously about others.
Ne beszélj rosszindulatúan másokról.
Частая ошибка:
It is stronger than simply 'rudely' or 'strongly'; it implies malice and real damage.
Значение
in a harsh, spiteful way
Коллокации
viciously criticized
|viciously attacked (in print)
|viciously mocked
|viciously insulted
|viciously ridiculed
|viciously gossiped
|viciously slandered
|viciously sarcastic
|viciously personal
|viciously unfair
Синонимы
maliciously (Highlights intention to harm or punish.)
|
spitefully (Emphasizes nastiness driven by resentment.)
Антонимы
fairly (Without malice or bias; in a just way.)
|
politely (In a respectful, non-hurtful way.)
Темы
communication
|emotions
|social
Определение
in a very mean and harmful way (with words)
In a way that is very harsh, malicious, and intended to hurt someone’s feelings or reputation.
C1
3
iszonyúan
B1
brutálisan
B2
Модель употребления:
viciously + [adjective/adverb] (e.g., cold, hot, difficult)
It was viciously cold on the mountain ridge.
A hegygerincen iszonyúan hideg volt.
A viciously bright light flashed in her eyes.
Vakítóan erős fény villant a szemébe.
The final exam was viciously difficult for most of the class.
Примеры для изучающих
It is viciously cold today.
Ma iszonyúan hideg van.
Частая ошибка:
This use is less common than the 'cruel/violent' sense and usually adds a negative, harsh feeling (e.g., 'viciously cold').
Значение
extremely and unpleasantly
Коллокации
viciously cold
|viciously hot
|viciously windy
|viciously difficult
|viciously hard
|viciously bright
|viciously sharp
|viciously uncomfortable
Синонимы
severely (Neutral and common for degree, often less emotional.)
|
bitterly (Common with 'cold' and emphasizes unpleasantness.)
Антонимы
mildly (To a small degree; not harsh.)
|
pleasantly (In a comfortable, enjoyable way.)
Темы
weather
|intensity
|daily_life
Определение
extremely, in a way that feels harsh
To a very great degree in a way that feels severe, harsh, or painful.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
viciously
IPA
GB/vˈɪʃəsli/
US/vˈɪʃəsli/
Слоги и ударение
vi - ciously (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (vi)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: viciously
- Plural: viciouslies
Выражения
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