wake
gb/wˈeɪk/ us/wˈeɪk/
A2
Английский
~ 2300
felébred, felébreszt, hajó nyomában keletkező hullám, farhullám, virrasztás, halotti tor, utóhatás, valaminek a nyomán
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
felébred
A2
Модель употребления:
to wake [someone/something] up
I usually wake at 6 a.m. without an alarm.
Általában reggel hatkor ébredek fel ébresztőóra nélkül.
She woke suddenly when she heard a loud bang.
Hirtelen felébredt, amikor hangos durranást hallott.
You need to wake your brother for school.
He woke in the middle of the night and couldn't fall back asleep.
Примеры для изучающих
I wake at seven every day.
Mindennap hétkor ébredek.
She wakes when the sun comes up.
Felébred, amikor felkel a nap.
Please wake me at six o'clock.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'wake' with 'wake up'. 'Wake' can be used alone, but 'wake up' is more common in everyday speech.
Значение
Stop sleeping and become conscious
Коллокации
wake up early
|wake suddenly
|wake feeling refreshed
|wake in the night
Синонимы
awaken (Slightly more formal or literary than 'wake'.)
Антонимы
fall asleep (Describes starting to sleep, the opposite of waking.)
Темы
daily life
|health
|daily_life
Определение
To stop sleeping and open your eyes.
To stop sleeping and become aware of your surroundings.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
2
felébreszt
A2
Модель употребления:
to wake [someone] (up)
Don't wake the baby, she's finally asleep.
Ne ébreszd fel a babát, végre elaludt.
He woke me by knocking on my door.
Azzal ébresztett fel, hogy kopogott az ajtómon.
They woke the campers before sunrise.
Примеры для изучающих
Please don't wake the baby.
Kérlek, ne ébreszd fel a babát.
My dog wakes me every morning.
A kutyám minden reggel felébreszt.
I will wake you when dinner is ready.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes forget that 'wake' can be followed by 'up', but 'up' is optional.
Значение
Cause someone to stop sleeping
Коллокации
wake the baby
|wake a friend
|wake guests early
Синонимы
rouse (More formal and less common in everyday conversation.)
Антонимы
put to sleep (To cause someone to start sleeping.)
Темы
daily life
|daily_life
|health
Определение
To make someone stop sleeping.
To cause someone to stop sleeping and become conscious.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
3
The speedboat left a huge wake behind it.
A motorcsónak hatalmas hullámokat hagyott maga után.
Seaweed floated in the ship's wake.
Tengeri moszat lebegett a hajó nyomában.
Swimmers should avoid crossing the ferry's wake.
Примеры для изучающих
The boat made a big wake.
A hajó nagy hullámokat keltett maga mögött.
We saw fish jumping in the wake.
Láttuk, ahogy halak ugrálnak a hajó nyomában.
The ship's wake was very long.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with the verb 'wake'. Context about boats or water helps clarify meaning.
Значение
Trail of water behind a boat
Коллокации
leave a wake
|in the wake of the ship
Синонимы
wash (Less common term for the disturbed water behind a vessel.)
Темы
transportation
|nature
|travel
Определение
The waves made behind a boat as it moves.
The disturbed area of water left behind a boat or ship as it moves forward.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
4
virrasztás
B2
halotti tor
B2
The family invited everyone to the wake after the funeral.
A család mindenkit meghívott a temetés utáni halotti torra.
A traditional Irish wake can last all night.
Egy hagyományos ír virrasztás egész éjszaka is eltarthat.
They shared stories about him during the wake.
Примеры для изучающих
We went to the wake after the funeral.
A temetés után elmentünk a halotti torra.
The wake was at her house.
A virrasztást az ő házában tartották.
Many people came to the wake.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with 'awake'. This meaning relates to funerals, not sleeping.
Значение
Funeral-related gathering for the deceased
Коллокации
hold a wake
|family wake
Синонимы
vigil (Implies staying awake and watchful, sometimes overnight, before burial; more formal or religious.)
Темы
culture
|relationships
|religion
Определение
A meeting of family and friends before or after a funeral to remember someone who died.
A social gathering, often with food and drink, held before or after a funeral to remember and honor someone who has died.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
5
utóhatás
B2
In the wake of the storm, thousands were left homeless.
A vihar nyomán ezrek váltak hajléktalanná.
The law was changed in the wake of several scandals.
A törvényt több botrány nyomán megváltoztatták.
Economic reforms came in the wake of the crisis.
Примеры для изучающих
In the wake of the war, many people moved away.
A háború nyomán sokan elköltöztek.
Prices went up in the wake of the new tax.
Az új adó nyomán emelkedtek az árak.
In the wake of the flood, the town needed help.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think this refers to waking from sleep. In this meaning, it is about events after something else happens.
Значение
Aftermath or results of an event
Коллокации
in the wake of disaster
|economic wake
Синонимы
aftermath ('Afternath' is more formal and often used for negative events.)
Темы
news
|history
|core_vocabulary
|time
Определение
The time or events that happen after something important, often bad, has happened.
The period or situation that follows an important event, often one with significant effects or changes.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
wake
IPA
GB/wˈeɪk/
US/wˈeɪk/
Слоги и ударение
wake (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (wake)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: wake
- Plural: wakes
Verb
- Base: wake
- 3rd Person Singular: wakes
- Present Participle: waking
- Past: waked, woke
- Past Participle: waked, woken
Родственные слова
Выражения
in the wake of [something]
1/ˈɪn ðə wˈeɪk əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Happening after and because of something else
Happening after something else, usually bad, and because of it.
Примеры
- Many changes were made in the wake of the accident.
- In the wake of the scandal, he resigned from his position.
wake someone up
1/wˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Cause someone to stop sleeping
To make someone stop sleeping.
Примеры
- Can you wake me up at 7 a.m.?
- Don't wake her up yet; she's still tired.
wake up
1/wˈeɪk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Stop sleeping and become conscious
To stop sleeping and open your eyes.
Примеры
- I usually wake up early on weekdays.
- Wake up! You're going to be late for school.
wake up
1/wˈeɪk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
stop sleeping
To stop being asleep, or to make another person stop sleeping.
Примеры
- I usually wake up before my alarm goes off.
- Please wake me up at six tomorrow.
- The baby woke up during the night.
Примеры для изучающих
- I wake up at 7 every morning.
- Can you wake me up before breakfast?