ward
gb/wˈɔɹd/ us/wˈɔɹd/
A2
Английский
~ 2900
kórházi osztály, kórterem, gyámolt, állami gondozott, kerület, körzet, távol tart, elhárít, kivéd
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
kórterem
B1
Модель употребления:
[someone] is in [a] ward
She was moved to the surgical ward after her operation.
A műtét után átvitték a sebészeti osztályra.
The children's ward is decorated with bright colors.
A gyermekosztályt élénk színekkel díszítették.
Visiting hours on the ward end at 8 p.m.
He works as a nurse on the oncology ward.
Примеры для изучающих
My father is in the heart ward.
Apám a kardiológiai osztályon van.
The nurse walked into the big ward.
A nővér bement a nagy kórterembe.
We visited our friend in the hospital ward.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ward' with 'wardrobe' because of similar spelling.
Значение
hospital room for patients
Коллокации
hospital ward
|surgical ward
|maternity ward
|general ward
Синонимы
unit (Often used in hospitals to refer to a specialized area; may sound more modern or technical.)
|
room (Less specific; can refer to any enclosed space, not necessarily in a hospital.)
Антонимы
private room (Refers to an individual hospital room for one patient, the opposite of a shared ward.)
Темы
health
|medicine
|daily life
|daily_life
Определение
A big room in a hospital where sick people stay and get care.
A large room in a hospital where patients with similar medical needs are cared for together.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
gyámolt
C1
Модель употребления:
[someone] is [someone’s] ward
The boy became a ward of the state after his parents died.
A fiú a szülei halála után állami gondozott lett.
As her legal guardian, he had full responsibility for his ward.
Törvényes gyámjaként teljes felelősséggel tartozott a gyámoltjáért.
The court appointed her as the ward of her aunt.
Примеры для изучающих
He is a ward of the state.
Ő állami gondozott.
She takes care of her young ward.
Gondoskodik a fiatal gyámoltjáról.
The child became a ward after losing his parents.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'ward' (the person) with 'guardian' (the protector).
Значение
person under legal guardianship
Коллокации
legal ward
|ward of the state
|guardian and ward
Синонимы
dependent (Broader term for someone relying on another for support; not always legal.)
Антонимы
guardian (The person who protects and cares for the ward, opposite role in this relationship.)
Темы
law
|family
|relationships
Определение
A person, usually a child, who is cared for by someone chosen by the law.
A person, especially a minor, who is placed under the protection of a legal guardian or the court.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
[someone] lives in [a] ward
She represents the third ward on the city council.
A városi tanácsban a harmadik kerületet képviseli.
Ward boundaries are redrawn every ten years.
A kerülethatárokat tízévente újrarajzolják.
Voter turnout was highest in the northern wards.
Примеры для изучающих
I live in the second ward.
A második kerületben lakom.
The city has ten wards.
A város tíz kerületre van osztva.
He works in this ward of the city.
Значение
city district for administration
Коллокации
electoral ward
|city ward
|ward boundaries
Синонимы
district (A more general term for an area within a city or region; not always political.)
Темы
government
|geography
|politics
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A part of a city made for managing government or elections.
An area into which a city or town is divided for administrative or political purposes.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
Модель употребления:
to ward off [something]
She carried an umbrella to ward off the sun.
Esernyőt vitt, hogy ne érje a nap.
The villagers wore charms to ward off evil spirits.
A falusiak amuletteket viseltek, hogy távol tartsák a gonosz szellemeket.
He raised his hands to ward off the blow.
Примеры для изучающих
He used his hands to ward off the ball.
A kezével próbálta kivédeni a labdát.
They wear hats to ward off the sun.
Kalapot viselnek, hogy ne érje őket a nap.
We planted flowers to ward off insects.
Частая ошибка:
'Ward' as a verb almost always appears with 'off'; learners sometimes forget this particle.
Значение
protect against harm or danger
Коллокации
ward off danger
|ward off evil
|ward off attacks
Синонимы
defend (More general term for protecting against attack; not limited to preemptive action.)
|
repel (Implies actively pushing back something that approaches.)
Антонимы
expose (To leave unprotected or open to harm.)
Темы
safety
|conflict
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To stop something bad or dangerous from hurting you.
To protect or defend against something harmful, dangerous, or undesirable, often used with 'off'.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
ward
IPA
GB/wˈɔɹd/
US/wˈɔɹd/
Слоги и ударение
ward (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (ward)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: ward
- Plural: wards
Verb
- Base: ward
- 3rd Person Singular: wards
- Present Participle: warding
- Past: warded
Родственные слова
Forms
wards
noun
warding
verb
warded
verb
Related words
warden
noun
Advanced or less common
warder
noun
Выражения
ward of the state
1/wˈɔɹd əv ðə stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
person under government care/protection
A person, often a child, who is cared for by the government because they have no parents or guardians.
Примеры
- After his parents died, he became a ward of the state.
- She lived in foster care as a ward of the state until she turned eighteen.
ward off
1/wˈɔɹd ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
prevent something harmful affecting you
To stop something bad from coming near or hurting you.
Примеры
- She drank orange juice to ward off a cold.
- The scarecrow was meant to ward off birds from the crops.