washing
gb/wˈɔʃɪŋ/ us/wˈɔʃɪŋ/
A2
Английский
mosás, szennyes, mosott ruha, mosási, mosó, átmosás
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
mosás
A2
Модель употребления:
the washing of [something]
After the hike, the boots needed a thorough washing.
A túra után a bakancsokat alaposan le kellett mosni.
Frequent washing can fade dark clothes over time.
A gyakori mosás idővel kifakíthatja a sötét ruhákat.
The label says the fabric can handle machine washing.
Примеры для изучающих
Washing your hands helps stop germs.
A kézmosás segít megakadályozni a kórokozók terjedését.
This jacket needs gentle washing.
Ez a dzseki kímélő mosást igényel.
Частая ошибка:
Learners often use "washing" where "wash" is more natural (e.g., "give it a wash").
Значение
cleaning with water and soap
Коллокации
hand-washing
|hair washing
|car washing
|washing hands
|washing process
|washing cycle
|regular washing
|thorough washing
|gentle washing
|daily washing
Синонимы
cleaning (Broader; not necessarily with water.)
|
wash (More common and shorter; often preferred in everyday speech.)
Антонимы
dirtying (Making something dirty rather than cleaning it.)
Темы
daily_life
|cleaning
|home
Определение
Cleaning something with water (often with soap).
The act or process of cleaning something using water, often with soap or detergent.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
2
szennyes
A2
mosott ruha
A2
Модель употребления:
do the washing; put the washing out; bring the washing in
I’ve got a huge pile of washing to do this weekend.
Hatalmas halom szennyes vár rám ezen a hétvégén.
Can you bring the washing in before it starts raining?
Behoznád a kiteregetett ruhát, mielőtt elkezd esni?
The washing is still damp, so it needs more time to dry.
Примеры для изучающих
I need to do the washing today.
Ma ki kell mosnom a szennyest.
Please bring the washing inside.
Kérlek, hozd be a mosott ruhát.
Частая ошибка:
This meaning is usually used with "the" ("the washing").
Значение
clothes that need washing
Коллокации
do the washing
|put the washing out
|hang the washing out
|bring the washing in
|a pile of washing
|basket of washing
|wet washing
|damp washing
|fold the washing
|iron the washing
Синонимы
laundry (More common in American English and in general writing.)
Антонимы
clean clothes (Clothes that have already been washed.)
Темы
daily_life
|home
|clothing
|cleaning
Определение
Clothes that need to be washed.
Clothes and other items that are being washed or that need to be washed; laundry.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
3
mosás
B1
Модель употребления:
do a washing; put on a washing
I put on a washing before I left for work.
Elindítottam egy mosást, mielőtt elindultam dolgozni.
That blanket is too big for one washing in this machine.
Az a takaró túl nagy ahhoz, hogy ebben a gépben egy mosással ki lehessen mosni.
It took two washings to get the grass stain out.
Примеры для изучающих
I will put on a washing now.
Most elindítok egy mosást.
Частая ошибка:
Don’t confuse "a washing" (one load) with "the washing" (all laundry to be washed).
Значение
one load of laundry
Коллокации
put on a washing
|do a washing
|a quick washing
|a full washing
|a small washing
|a hot washing
|a cold washing
|a delicate washing
|an extra washing
|two washings
Синонимы
load (Very common, especially with machines ("a load of laundry").)
Антонимы
dry load (Not a standard opposite; contrasts with clothes being washed.)
Темы
daily_life
|home
|cleaning
Определение
One load of clothes in the washing machine.
A single batch or load of clothes washed at one time.
B1
4
Модель употребления:
washing + [noun]
Check the washing instructions before you put it in the machine.
Nézd meg a mosási útmutatót, mielőtt beteszed a gépbe.
I need to buy washing powder on my way home.
Hazafelé mosóport kell vennem.
The washing symbols show whether it can be tumble-dried.
Примеры для изучающих
Read the washing instructions.
Olvasd el a mosási útmutatót.
Частая ошибка:
Many common combinations are fixed compounds (e.g., "washing machine"); don’t add extra words unnecessarily.
Значение
related to washing clothes
Коллокации
washing powder
|washing detergent
|washing instructions
|washing basket
|washing bag
|washing cycle
|washing water
|washing temperature
|washing program
|washing symbol
Синонимы
laundry (Often used in compounds too (e.g., "laundry basket"), especially in American English.)
Антонимы
dry (Opposes washing when talking about cleaning methods (e.g., dry cleaning vs washing).)
Темы
daily_life
|home
|cleaning
Определение
Used to describe things for washing (especially clothes).
Used before a noun to describe something connected with washing, especially washing clothes.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
5
Модель употребления:
washing of [substance]; washing with [liquid]
After filtration, the washing of the solid helps remove remaining salts.
Szűrés után a szilárd anyag mosása segít eltávolítani a megmaradt sókat.
Repeated washing with cold water reduced the bitterness.
A hideg vízzel végzett többszöri átmosás csökkentette a keserűséget.
The protocol includes a final washing step before drying.
Значение
rinsing to remove impurities
Коллокации
washing step
|washing procedure
|washing with water
|washing with solvent
|washings
|repeated washing
|thorough washing
|final washing
Синонимы
rinsing (Emphasizes water flowing over; may not imply removal of impurities in a procedure.)
Антонимы
contamination (The presence or introduction of unwanted material rather than its removal.)
Темы
science
|technical
Определение
In science, rinsing something to remove impurities.
In technical or lab contexts, the process of rinsing a substance with liquid to remove unwanted material from its surface or from a mixture.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
washing
IPA
GB/wˈɔʃɪŋ/
US/wˈɔʃɪŋ/
Слоги и ударение
wash - ing (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (wash)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: washing
- Plural: washing, washings
Выражения
air your dirty washing in public
1/ˈɛɹ jˈʊɹ dˈɚti wˈɔʃɪŋ ˈɪn pˈʌblɪk/
idiom
share private problems publicly
To talk about private problems where everyone can hear.
Примеры
- They’re always airing their dirty washing in public on social media.
- I don’t want to air our dirty washing in public—let’s discuss this privately.
- The interview turned into an awkward moment of dirty-washing-in-public.
do the washing
1/dˈu ðə wˈɔʃɪŋ/
fixed phrase
wash clothes and laundry
To wash your clothes.
Примеры
- I usually do the washing on Saturdays.
- Can you do the washing while I cook dinner?
- He did the washing and hung everything outside to dry.
Примеры для изучающих
- I do the washing on Sunday.
hang out the washing
1/hˈæŋ ˈaʊt ðə wˈɔʃɪŋ/
fixed phrase
put wet clothes to dry
To put wet clothes on a line to dry.
Примеры
- It’s sunny, so I’m going to hang out the washing.
- She hung out the washing before she left the house.
- Don’t hang out the washing if it looks like rain.
Примеры для изучающих
- I hang out the washing in the garden.
wash your hands of [something/someone]
1/wˈɔʃ jˈʊɹ hˈændz əv səmˈɛθɪŋsˈoʊmˈoʊn/
idiom
refuse responsibility for something
To say you are no longer responsible.
Примеры
- After months of arguments, she washed her hands of the project.
- The company tried to wash its hands of the problem.
- He washed his hands of the whole affair and walked away.
washing line
1/wˈɔʃɪŋ lˈaɪn/
fixed phrase
line for drying clothes
A line used to dry clothes outside.
Примеры
- She pegged the sheets onto the washing line.
- The washing line snapped in the strong wind.
- If it stays sunny, the towels will dry quickly on the washing line.
Примеры для изучающих
- I hang my clothes on the washing line.
washing machine
1/wˈɔʃɪŋ məʃˈin/
fixed phrase
machine that washes clothes
A machine for washing clothes.
Примеры
- The washing machine is leaking water onto the floor.
- I left my keys in my pocket and put them in the washing machine by mistake.
- We need a new washing machine because this one doesn’t spin properly.
Примеры для изучающих
- My washing machine is very old.
washing up
1/wˈɔʃɪŋ ˈʌp/
fixed phrase
washing dishes after eating
Washing the dishes.
Примеры
- I’ll do the washing up if you dry and put everything away.
- There’s a lot of washing up after a dinner party.
- He hates washing up, so he bought a dishwasher.
Примеры для изучающих
- I will do the washing up.
washing-up liquid
1/wˈɔʃɪŋ ˈʌp lˈɪkwɪd/
fixed phrase
liquid soap for dishes
Liquid soap for washing dishes.
Примеры
- We’re out of washing-up liquid, so the plates will have to wait.
- Add a few drops of washing-up liquid to the bowl.
- This washing-up liquid is gentle on your hands.
Примеры для изучающих
- I bought washing-up liquid.