watcher
gb/wˈɔt͡ʃɚ/ us/wˈɔt͡ʃɚ/
B1
Английский
~ 9900
megfigyelő, szemlélő, őr, figyelő, őrszem, elemző, figyelemmel kísérő, szakértő
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
megfigyelő
B2
szemlélő
C1
Модель употребления:
[someone] is a watcher of [something]
He’s a careful watcher of people on the subway and often sketches them.
A metrón alapos megfigyelője az embereknek, és gyakran le is rajzolja őket.
From her seat by the window, she became a quiet watcher of the street below.
Az ablak melletti helyéről a lenti utca csendes szemlélője lett.
The documentary is perfect for any watcher of old black‑and‑white films.
As a longtime watcher of the team, she noticed their style had completely changed.
I’m more of a watcher than a dancer at parties.
Примеры для изучающих
My brother is a great watcher of birds in our garden.
A fivérem nagyon jó megfigyelője a kertünk madarainak.
She sits in the park and is a watcher of people walking by.
A parkban ül, és csendes megfigyelője az arra sétáló embereknek.
I am a watcher, not a player, when my friends play football.
The movie is famous among watchers of classic films.
He is a watcher of the sky at night.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say *"I am a watch of birds"* instead of *"I am a watcher of birds"*. Remember that *watch* is usually a verb or a thing you wear on your wrist, and *watcher* is the noun for a person. Learners also sometimes use *watcher* where *viewer* or *spectator* is more common, for example saying *"TV watcher"* instead of *"TV viewer"*; *watcher* is possible but sounds a bit less standard in these cases.
Значение
person who watches something
Коллокации
bird watcher
|people watcher
|quiet watcher
|watcher of birds
|watcher of people
Синонимы
observer (Slightly more formal and general; often used in written or academic contexts.)
|
onlooker (Suggests someone present at an event but not involved, often where something special is happening.)
Антонимы
participant (A participant is actively involved, while a watcher only looks on.)
Темы
daily life
|leisure
|social
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Определение
A person who looks at something for some time, usually without joining in the action.
A person who looks at or observes something, often for an extended time but without taking part.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
Модель употребления:
[someone] works as a watcher at [a place]
A lone watcher stood at the gate throughout the storm.
Egy magányos őr állt a kapunál a vihar egész ideje alatt.
During the dry season, a fire watcher stays on the tower day and night.
A száraz évszakban éjjel-nappal tűzfigyelő tartózkodik a toronyban.
The bridge watcher reported a crack in the support beam before anyone else noticed.
A team of watchers patrols the border every night.
The company hired a night watcher to check the warehouse after hours.
Примеры для изучающих
A night watcher walks around the building when it is dark.
Egy éjjeliőr járőrözik az épület körül, amikor sötét van.
The fire watcher looks for smoke in the forest.
A tűzfigyelő füstöt keres az erdőben.
One watcher stands at the door and checks who comes in.
The border watcher uses cameras to see cars on the road.
They needed a watcher to keep the camp safe.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may use *watcher* when *guard* or *security guard* is more natural in modern English, for example saying *"He is a watcher at the bank"* instead of *"He is a security guard at the bank"*. *Watcher* in this sense is more limited and often used with a specific noun, like *"fire watcher"* or *"border watcher"*.
Значение
guard or lookout on watch
Коллокации
night watcher
|bridge watcher
|fire watcher
|border watcher
|station watcher
Синонимы
lookout (Often used in military, security, or crime contexts; stresses the act of watching for danger.)
|
guard (More common for someone protecting a place or person; can include duties beyond just watching.)
Антонимы
intruder (The intruder is the person the watcher is trying to notice and stop, making it an opposite role.)
Темы
work
|safety
|security
|law
Определение
A person who must look carefully for danger or problems as their work or duty.
A person whose job or duty is to stay alert and watch for danger, trouble, or unwanted activity.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
[a/an] [topic] watcher
Market watchers expect interest rates to rise again this year.
A piaci elemzők arra számítanak, hogy idén ismét emelkednek a kamatok.
Royal watchers were excited by the surprise announcement from the palace.
A királyi család életét figyelemmel kísérők izgatottak lettek a palota váratlan bejelentésétől.
Weather watchers say this may be the driest summer in decades.
Election watchers are warning that turnout could be very low.
Tech watchers predict that smaller AI tools will become more popular.
Примеры для изучающих
Many market watchers think prices will go up.
Sok piaci elemző úgy gondolja, hogy az árak emelkedni fognak.
Royal watchers read every story about the king and queen.
A királyi család életét figyelemmel kísérők minden cikket elolvasnak a királyról és a királynőről.
Weather watchers say it will be a very hot week.
Political watchers follow every speech by the president.
Sports watchers knew the team would win again.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes translate directly from their language and say phrases like *"news watcher"* in situations where English would simply say *"journalist"* or *"reporter"*. Also, *watcher* in this sense is usually used with a specific noun before it (like *market*, *royal*, *weather*); using it alone as *"I am a watcher"* will sound vague or odd in this meaning.
Значение
person who closely follows a topic
Коллокации
market watcher
|royal watcher
|weather watcher
|political watcher
|election watcher
Синонимы
analyst (Often used in business or politics for someone who studies data and gives expert opinions.)
|
commentator (Emphasizes giving opinions in public, especially on TV, radio, or online.)
Антонимы
outsider (An outsider is not closely involved with or informed about the topic, unlike a watcher.)
Темы
media
|business
|politics
|education
|communication
Определение
A person who reads and studies a lot about one topic, like markets, weather, or politics.
A person, often an expert, who closely follows and studies news and details about a particular subject or field.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
LITERARY
4
figyelő
C1
Модель употребления:
[a/the] Watcher watches [someone/something]
Legends say a silent Watcher guards the valley from the mountains above.
A legendák szerint egy néma Figyelő őrzi a völgyet a hegyek magasából.
The children felt the eyes of an unseen watcher as they crossed the dark field.
A gyerekek egy láthatatlan figyelő tekintetét érezték magukon, miközben átkeltek a sötét mezőn.
In the story, ancient Watchers record every choice humans make.
She prayed that the heavenly watchers were looking kindly on her village.
The Watchers had sworn never to interfere, only to observe.
Примеры для изучающих
In this book, a watcher in the sky looks down on the city.
Ebben a könyvben egy égi figyelő néz le a városra.
The hero feels a watcher in the dark forest.
A hős egy figyelő jelenlétét érzi a sötét erdőben.
Old stories say a watcher protects the town.
The movie shows watchers who see everything on Earth.
The people are afraid of the watchers in the tower.
Значение
supernatural being that watches
Коллокации
the Watchers
|ancient Watcher
|unseen watcher
|silent watcher
|celestial watcher
Синонимы
guardian (Often suggests protection, while *watcher* can be more neutral or mysterious.)
|
sentinel (Literary; a guard standing watch, sometimes used for supernatural beings.)
Антонимы
mortal (In fantasy or religious contexts, mortals are ordinary humans, not powerful watching beings.)
Темы
fiction
|religion
|fantasy
|arts_entertainment
Определение
A strange or powerful being in stories that watches people or the world.
A supernatural, mysterious, or otherworldly being that silently observes people or events, especially in fiction or religious stories.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
watcher
IPA
GB/wˈɔt͡ʃɚ/
US/wˈɔt͡ʃɚ/
Слоги и ударение
watch - er (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (watch)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: watcher
- Plural: watchers
Родственные слова
Выражения
bird watcher
1/bˈɚd wˈɔt͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase
person who watches birds for pleasure
A person who enjoys looking at birds and often writes down or studies what they see.
Примеры
- The park is popular with bird watchers in the early morning.
- As a bird watcher, she always carries binoculars and a small notebook.
market watcher
1/mˈɑɹkɪt wˈɔt͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase
expert who follows financial markets
A person, often an expert, who studies financial markets and gives ideas about what may happen next.
Примеры
- Market watchers are predicting another drop in tech stocks.
- Many market watchers say the currency is now overvalued.
people watcher
1/pˈipəl wˈɔt͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase
person who enjoys watching people
A person who likes to sit in public places and look at how other people act and move.
Примеры
- He calls himself a people watcher and loves sitting in busy cafés.
- If you’re a people watcher, this square is the perfect place to relax.
royal watcher
1/ɹˈɔɪəl wˈɔt͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase
person who follows royal family news
A person who pays close attention to the lives and news of a royal family.
Примеры
- Royal watchers were surprised by the couple’s sudden move abroad.
- As a royal watcher, she knows every detail of the king’s public life.