Английский - Венгерский

wave

gb/wˈeɪv/ us/wˈeɪv/
A1 Английский
~ 1700
integet, hullám, áradat, lenget
ГЛАГОЛ A1
1
Модель употребления:
to wave [hand/arm] at [someone]
She waved at her friend across the street.
Integetett a barátjának az utca túloldalán.
He waved goodbye as the bus drove away.
Búcsút intett, amikor a busz elindult.
The lifeguard waved frantically to warn swimmers.
Примеры для изучающих
I wave to my teacher every morning.
Minden reggel integetek a tanáromnak.
She waves goodbye to her parents.
Integetve búcsúzik a szüleitől.
They wave when they see me.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'wave' with 'shake' when describing moving the hand; 'shake' usually means moving up and down or side to side quickly, often in greeting but also in other contexts.
Значение
Move hand to greet or signal
Коллокации
wave hello |wave goodbye |wave frantically |wave at someone
Синонимы
gesture (A general term for any body movement used to communicate, not just with the hand.)
Антонимы
ignore (Not acknowledging someone with any gesture or movement.)
Темы
daily life |communication |relationships
Определение

To move your hand from side to side to say hello, goodbye, or get someone's attention.

To raise and move the hand or arm back and forth to greet someone, say goodbye, or attract attention.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ A1
2
Huge waves crashed against the rocks.
Hatalmas hullámok csapódtak a szikláknak.
Surfers waited for the perfect wave.
A szörfösök a tökéletes hullámra vártak.
The boat rose and fell with the waves.
Примеры для изучающих
The waves are big today.
Ma nagyok a hullámok.
A big wave hit the boat.
Egy nagy hullám nekicsapódott a hajónak.
We can hear the waves from our room.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'wave' with 'tide'; 'tide' refers to the regular rise and fall of sea level, not individual waves.
Значение
Moving ridge of water
Коллокации
big wave |ocean wave |surfing wave |tidal wave
Синонимы
breaker (Specifically refers to a wave that is breaking on the shore.)
Антонимы
calm water (Water without noticeable movement or waves.)
Темы
nature |travel
Определение

A raised line of water that moves across the sea or a lake.

A long body of water curling into an arched form and breaking on the shore or moving through the sea or lake.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ B1
3
A new wave of protests swept through the city.
Új tiltakozási hullám söpört végig a városon.
There was a wave of excitement when the team scored.
Izgalomhullám futott végig a tömegen, amikor a csapat gólt szerzett.
The country faced a wave of new infections.
Примеры для изучающих
There is a wave of new cases.
Új esetek hulláma jelentkezik.
We saw a wave of happy faces.
Boldog arcok áradata fogadott minket.
The city had a wave of crime last year.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may use 'wave' literally here when it is figurative; context usually makes it clear this refers to events or emotions, not water.
Значение
Sudden widespread increase
Коллокации
crime wave |wave of protests |wave of relief |new wave
Синонимы
surge (A strong, often temporary increase in numbers, intensity, or emotion.)
Антонимы
decline (A decrease in amount, intensity, or frequency.)
Темы
news |society |core_vocabulary
Определение

A sudden and large number of things happening at the same time.

A sudden occurrence of many similar events, feelings, or actions happening together in a short period.

ГЛАГОЛ A2
4
Модель употребления:
to wave [something] in/through [air]
The crowd waved flags during the parade.
A tömeg zászlókat lengetett a felvonulás alatt.
She waved her scarf to catch his attention.
Lengette a sálját, hogy magára vonja a figyelmét.
He waved a flashlight to signal for help.
Примеры для изучающих
They wave flags at the game.
Zászlókat lengetnek a meccsen.
She waves her hat in the air.
A levegőben lengeti a kalapját.
He waves a light to call for help.
Значение
Move object in air repeatedly
Коллокации
wave a flag |wave a handkerchief |wave a sign
Синонимы
brandish (Often implies showing something in an aggressive way.)
Антонимы
hold still (To keep an object motionless instead of moving it through the air.)
Темы
daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
Определение

To move something from side to side in the air so people can see it.

To move an object repeatedly back and forth through the air, often to signal or attract attention.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ B2 TECHNICAL
5
Light travels in waves through space.
A fény hullámok formájában terjed a világűrben.
Sound waves move through air and other materials.
A hanghullámok a levegőben és más anyagokban terjednek.
Radio waves can pass through walls.
Примеры для изучающих
Light waves come from the sun.
A fényhullámok a Napból érkeznek.
Sound waves travel in air.
A hanghullámok a levegőben terjednek.
We use radio waves for music.
Значение
Oscillation transferring energy
Коллокации
sound wave |light wave |radio wave
Синонимы
oscillation (Refers to the repeated motion itself, not necessarily involving energy transfer over distance.)
Антонимы
stillness (The absence of motion or vibration.)
Темы
science
Определение

In science, a repeating movement that moves energy from one place to another without moving matter permanently.

In physics, a disturbance or vibration that travels through space or a medium, transferring energy without permanent displacement of particles.

Грамматика
Словарная форма
wave
IPA
GB/wˈeɪv/
US/wˈeɪv/
Слоги и ударение
wave (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (wave)
Формы слова
Noun
  • Base: wave
  • Plural: waves
Verb
  • Base: wave
  • 3rd Person Singular: waves
  • Present Participle: waving
  • Past: waved
Родственные слова
Forms
waves noun waving verb waved verb
Core family
wavy adjective
Related words
wavelength noun B2 microwave noun A2
Выражения

the new wave of [something]

1
/ðə njˈu wˈeɪv əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Recent group or style movement

A new group of people or things that are different from those before them in some area like art, politics, etc.

Примеры
  • The new wave of artists is changing the music scene.
  • We are seeing a new wave of technology startups.

wave goodbye to [something]

1
/wˈeɪv ɡˌʊdbˈaɪ tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Accept loss of something

To realize you will not have something anymore and accept it.

Примеры
  • After the injury, he had to wave goodbye to his football career.
  • If we don't act now, we can wave goodbye to our savings.

make waves

1
/mˈeɪk wˈeɪvz/
idiom informal

Cause trouble or change norms

To cause change or trouble by doing something different or unexpected.

Примеры
  • She didn’t want to make waves at her new job, so she kept quiet.
  • The report is making waves in political circles.

make waves

2
/mˈeɪk wˈeɪvz/
idiom informal

to cause trouble or change things too much

To cause problems by attracting attention or trying to change things too much.

Примеры
  • Try not to make waves during the meeting.
  • She made waves by questioning the manager's decision.

С возвращением!

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