wayward
gb/wˈeɪwɚd/ us/wˈeɪwɚd/
C1
Английский
kezelhetetlen, rakoncátlan, szeszélyes, kiszámíthatatlan, téves, elkalandozó, eltévedt, hűtlen
C1
1
rakoncátlan
C1
Модель употребления:
[a] wayward [child/teen/son/daughter]
His parents sent him to live with his aunt after he became increasingly wayward at school.
Miután az iskolában egyre kezelhetetlenebbé vált, a szülei elküldték, hogy a nagynénjénél lakjon.
The coach had a reputation for turning wayward teens into disciplined athletes.
Az edző híres volt arról, hogy a kezelhetetlen kamaszokból fegyelmezett sportolókat nevel.
She was worried that her little brother was becoming wayward after changing schools.
Примеры для изучающих
The teacher said he was a wayward student.
A tanár azt mondta, hogy kezelhetetlen diák volt.
My parents worry about wayward teenagers.
A szüleim aggódnak a kezelhetetlen tinédzserek miatt.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use wayward for 'awkward' or 'weird'; it mainly means 'disobedient' or 'hard to control'.
Значение
disobedient and hard to control
Коллокации
a wayward child
|a wayward teenager
|a wayward son
|a wayward daughter
|a wayward youth
|wayward behavior
|a wayward pupil
|a wayward student
|a wayward streak
|keep someone from becoming wayward
Синонимы
rebellious (often suggests actively resisting authority.)
|
unruly (emphasizes lack of discipline and control.)
|
headstrong (focuses on refusing advice more than breaking rules.)
Антонимы
obedient (willing to follow rules and instructions.)
|
well-behaved (shows good manners and self-control.)
Темы
people
|family
|behavior
|education
Определение
Someone who is wayward does not obey rules and is hard to manage.
(Especially of a child or young person) difficult to control because they do not follow rules or advice.
C1
2
szeszélyes
B2
Модель употребления:
wayward [temper/mood/impulse/behavior]
The wayward weather ruined several outdoor events in a row.
A szeszélyes időjárás egymás után több szabadtéri rendezvényt is tönkretett.
His wayward temper made him difficult to work with.
Kiszámíthatatlan indulatai miatt nehéz volt vele együtt dolgozni.
The project kept stalling because of wayward decisions at the top.
Примеры для изучающих
The train schedule is wayward today.
A vonatmenetrend ma teljesen kiszámíthatatlan.
Her mood can be wayward.
A hangulata szeszélyes tud lenni.
Частая ошибка:
Wayward is not the same as 'random' in a mathematical sense; it usually implies troublesome unpredictability.
Значение
unpredictable; erratic
Коллокации
a wayward temper
|a wayward mood
|wayward impulses
|wayward behavior
|a wayward imagination
|wayward decisions
|wayward choices
|wayward emotions
|wayward instincts
|wayward flights of fancy
Синонимы
erratic (stresses irregular, inconsistent change.)
|
capricious (suggests sudden changes of mind or mood.)
|
unpredictable (neutral term for not being easy to foresee.)
Антонимы
steady (stable and consistent over time.)
|
reliable (can be trusted to behave consistently.)
Темы
behavior
|emotions
|daily_life
Определение
If something is wayward, it changes in an unexpected way and is hard to control.
Unpredictable and changeable in a way that is difficult to manage or rely on.
C1
3
Модель употребления:
wayward [route/path/course/trajectory]
A wayward shot hit the post instead of the net.
Egy eltévedt lövés a háló helyett a kapufát találta el.
The hikers backtracked after realizing they had taken a wayward path.
A túrázók visszafordultak, amikor rájöttek, hogy rossz úton mennek.
The conversation went wayward and never returned to the main topic.
Примеры для изучающих
We took a wayward route and got lost.
Téves útvonalat választottunk, és eltévedtünk.
His thoughts went wayward.
Elkalandoztak a gondolatai.
Частая ошибка:
Don’t confuse with 'toward'; wayward means 'going away from the right way'.
Значение
straying from the intended path
Коллокации
a wayward path
|a wayward route
|a wayward course
|a wayward trajectory
|wayward steps
|a wayward journey
|a wayward glance
|wayward thoughts
|a wayward ball
|a wayward shot
Синонимы
off-course (often used for travel or a plan that has deviated.)
|
astray (emphasizes being lost or away from the right place.)
|
misdirected (stresses that the direction is wrong.)
Антонимы
direct (going straight toward a target or goal.)
|
true (accurately following the intended line or direction.)
Темы
travel
|movement
|planning
Определение
Something wayward goes away from the planned or correct direction.
Deviating from the expected, planned, or correct course or direction.
C2
FORMAL
4
hűtlen
B2
Модель употребления:
[a] wayward [husband/wife/spouse]
She refused to forgive her wayward husband after years of lies.
Évekig tartó hazugságok után nem volt hajlandó megbocsátani hűtlen férjének.
The novel portrays a wayward spouse trying to rebuild trust.
A regény egy hűtlen házastársat mutat be, aki megpróbálja újjáépíteni a bizalmat.
He was tired of being described as a wayward partner in the press.
Примеры для изучающих
He was an unfaithful, wayward husband.
Hűtlen, félrelépő férj volt.
Частая ошибка:
This use is much less common than 'disobedient'; it can sound old-fashioned or euphemistic.
Значение
unfaithful in a relationship
Коллокации
a wayward husband
|a wayward wife
|a wayward spouse
|a wayward partner
Синонимы
unfaithful (direct and common term for not being loyal to a partner.)
|
cheating (more informal and explicit.)
Антонимы
faithful (loyal to a partner and not having other relationships.)
|
loyal (emphasizes commitment and devotion.)
Темы
relationships
|family
Определение
A wayward husband or wife has been unfaithful.
(Especially in the phrase wayward husband/wife) having sexual or romantic relationships outside a committed partnership.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
wayward
IPA
GB/wˈeɪwɚd/
US/wˈeɪwɚd/
Слоги и ударение
way - ward (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (way)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: wayward
Выражения
wayward child
1/wˈeɪwɚd t͡ʃˈaɪld/
fixed phrase
disobedient child
A child who does not behave well and is hard to manage.
Примеры
- The program offers mentoring for wayward children.
- She raised three kids, including one wayward child who later settled down.
Примеры для изучающих
- He was a wayward child.
wayward son
1/wˈeɪwɚd sˈʌn/
fixed phrase
disobedient or straying son
A son who does not follow rules or who has gone in a bad direction in life.
Примеры
- After years away, the wayward son returned home to make amends.
- The story follows a wayward son trying to rebuild his relationship with his father.
Примеры для изучающих
- He was the wayward son of the family.
wayward spouse
1/wˈeɪwɚd spˈaʊs/
fixed phrase
formal
unfaithful partner
A husband or wife who has had another relationship.
Примеры
- Friends urged her to leave her wayward spouse.
- The article discussed counseling options for couples after a wayward spouse admits an affair.
wayward youth
1/wˈeɪwɚd jˈuθ/
fixed phrase
troubled young person
A young person who often behaves badly or gets into trouble.
Примеры
- The charity supports wayward youth through counseling and job training.
- He worked as a social worker with wayward youth in the city.
Примеры для изучающих
- The center helps wayward youth.