acceleration
gb/ˌæksˌɛlɚˈeɪʃən/ us/ˌæksˌɛlɚˈeɪʃən/
B1
Английский
~ 8000
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
B1
action
1
increase in speed of movement
The way something that is moving starts to go faster.
Модель употребления:
the acceleration of [something moving]
Частая ошибка:
Learners often confuse 'speed' with 'acceleration'. 'Speed' is how fast something is moving; 'acceleration' is the change in speed, usually from slower to faster. Another mistake is using a verb form like *'accelarate'* instead of the correct verb 'accelerate'.
Синонимы
speed-up (Informal and general; describes getting faster but is less often used for precise physical motion.)
Антонимы
deceleration (Specifically refers to a decrease in speed, the opposite change to acceleration.)
Коллокации
rapid acceleration
|sudden acceleration
|gentle acceleration
|acceleration and braking
|acceleration from 0 to 60
|under hard acceleration
Темы
science
|transport
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The car’s smooth acceleration made it easy to join the highway traffic.
- You can feel the acceleration of the train as it leaves the station.
- The pilot increased acceleration during takeoff to lift the plane into the air.
- Strong acceleration on a wet road can cause the wheels to lose grip.
- Her bike has great acceleration, so she quickly pulled away from the group.
Примеры для изучающих
- The bus’s acceleration pushed me back in my seat.
- I like the fast acceleration of electric cars.
- During acceleration, the motorcycle became harder to control.
- We felt the acceleration as the plane left the ground.
- Slow acceleration makes the old car feel weak.
Существительное
B2
event
2
process becoming faster or more intense
When some activity or change starts to happen faster than before.
Модель употребления:
the acceleration of [process/change]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use 'acceleration' when 'growth' alone is better. 'Growth' is the increase itself; 'acceleration of growth' means the growth is happening faster than before, not just that it exists.
Синонимы
intensification (Stresses things becoming stronger or more extreme, not only faster, and often sounds more formal.)
Антонимы
slowdown (Commonly used for business and social processes when they become slower instead of faster.)
Коллокации
acceleration of growth
|acceleration of change
|acceleration of inflation
|acceleration in demand
|economic acceleration
|technological acceleration
Темы
business
|economy
|technology
|society
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- We’ve seen a clear acceleration of climate change over the past few decades.
- The company reported an acceleration in sales during the holiday season.
- There has been a worrying acceleration of political tensions in the region.
- New tools have led to a rapid acceleration of the software development cycle.
- The report predicts a sharp acceleration of urbanization in the coming years.
Примеры для изучающих
- There is an acceleration of price rises this year.
- We can see an acceleration of change in our city.
- The new law caused an acceleration in housing development.
- The internet led to an acceleration of communication.
- Experts are afraid of the acceleration of global warming.
Существительное
technical
C1
quantity
3
physics rate of change of velocity
In physics, a measure of how fast the speed and direction of something change in a certain time.
Модель употребления:
the acceleration of [object] is [value]
Частая ошибка:
Learners often think acceleration only means 'speeding up'. In physics, acceleration also includes slowing down and changing direction, because it is any change in velocity.
Синонимы
rate of change of velocity (A descriptive technical phrase often used in explanations and textbooks rather than everyday speech.)
Антонимы
zero acceleration (Describes the absence of any change in velocity, the technical opposite condition.)
Коллокации
constant acceleration
|uniform acceleration
|angular acceleration
|tangential acceleration
|centripetal acceleration
|acceleration due to gravity
Темы
science
|physics
|education
Примеры
- Under constant acceleration, the object’s velocity increases by the same amount each second.
- According to Newton’s second law, acceleration is proportional to the net force acting on a mass.
- The experiment measured the angular acceleration of the rotating disk.
- Near Earth’s surface, the standard acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s².
- Plotting velocity against time allows you to calculate the object’s acceleration.
Примеры для изучающих
- In this problem, you must find the acceleration of the ball.
- The graph shows how the acceleration changes over time.
- If the force is bigger, the acceleration is bigger too.
- The teacher asked us to write the formula for acceleration.
- At constant acceleration, the speed changes the same amount every second.
Существительное
B1
property
4
how quickly a vehicle speeds up
How fast a car, bike, or other vehicle can start going faster.
Модель употребления:
[vehicle] has good/poor acceleration
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say *'strong speed'* or *'big speed'* when they mean that a car can speed up quickly. In this context, 'acceleration' or 'pickup' are the natural choices.
Синонимы
pickup (Informal; commonly used in car talk to describe how quickly a vehicle responds when you press the pedal.)
Антонимы
sluggishness (Describes slow, weak response when speeding up, the opposite of lively acceleration in vehicles.)
Коллокации
good acceleration
|poor acceleration
|strong acceleration
|off-the-line acceleration
|acceleration from a standstill
|0–60 acceleration
Темы
transport
|daily life
|transportation
|technology
Примеры
- The car’s acceleration is impressive for its size.
- Electric vehicles are known for their instant acceleration.
- This model has better acceleration but lower top speed than the previous version.
- The bike’s acceleration makes it ideal for city traffic.
- Drivers praised the truck’s strong acceleration when fully loaded.
Примеры для изучающих
- My new car has very good acceleration.
- Small cars often have faster acceleration than big trucks.
- This motorcycle has strong acceleration at low speeds.
- The old car’s acceleration is slow, so I drive carefully.
- Good acceleration helps you enter the highway safely.
Существительное
technical
B2
action
5
speeding up computing tasks
In computers, making programs or tasks run faster, often with special parts or code.
Модель употребления:
hardware/software acceleration of [task/process]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'acceleration' here with 'overclocking'. Overclocking is one specific way to make a chip faster, while acceleration can also come from using different hardware units or better code.
Синонимы
optimization (Focuses on improving efficiency in general; not all optimization is about speed, while acceleration specifically stresses faster execution.)
Антонимы
bottleneck (Refers to a part of a system that slows everything down, working against acceleration.)
Коллокации
hardware acceleration
|GPU acceleration
|video acceleration
|AI acceleration
|acceleration of graphics rendering
|acceleration engine
Темы
technology
|computing
Примеры
- The app uses GPU acceleration to handle complex graphics smoothly.
- Hardware acceleration significantly improves video playback performance.
- The new chip is designed for AI acceleration in data centers.
- Enabling acceleration in your browser can make web pages feel more responsive.
- Cloud providers now offer dedicated acceleration for machine learning workloads.
Примеры для изучающих
- My laptop is slow because it has no graphics acceleration.
- Hardware acceleration makes the game run better.
- We turned on acceleration in the program to process the data faster.
- This phone has special acceleration for AI tasks.
- The company sells chips for video acceleration.
Существительное
formal
C1
action
6
students moving through school faster
In schools, letting a student study faster than normal, for example by skipping a grade.
Модель употребления:
academic/grade acceleration for [student/group]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'acceleration' with simply 'extra classes'. Acceleration means moving through the official program faster, not just adding more lessons at the same level.
Синонимы
advancement (More general; can mean any move to a higher level, not specifically moving faster through school.)
Антонимы
retention (In education, keeping a student in the same grade for longer, the opposite of moving them ahead more quickly.)
Коллокации
grade acceleration
|academic acceleration
|subject acceleration
|early entrance acceleration
|acceleration policy
|acceleration program
Темы
education
|society
Примеры
- The school offers acceleration for gifted students in mathematics.
- Academic acceleration allowed her to finish high school a year early.
- The district is reviewing its policies on grade acceleration.
- Subject-based acceleration lets students move ahead in one area without skipping an entire grade.
- Parents met with the counselor to discuss possible acceleration for their child.
Примеры для изучающих
- The school uses acceleration for very strong students.
- Because of acceleration, he entered university at 16.
- Grade acceleration is not common in our country.
- Subject acceleration helped her study advanced science early.
- They talked about acceleration with the teacher and the parents.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
acceleration
IPA
GB/ˌæksˌɛlɚˈeɪʃən/
US/ˌæksˌɛlɚˈeɪʃən/
Слоги и ударение
ac - cel - er - a - tion (5 слогов)
Stress on 3rd syllable (er)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: acceleration
- Plural: acceleration, accelerations
Родственные слова
Forms
accelerations
noun
Core family
accelerate
verb B1
Related words
accelerator
noun
Negative and opposite forms
decelerate
verb B2
deceleration
noun
Advanced or less common
accelerant
noun C1
accelerative
adjective
Выражения
acceleration due to gravity
1/ˌæksˌɛlɚˈeɪʃən dˈu tə ɡɹˈævɪti/
fixed phrase
technical
acceleration caused by gravity
The acceleration an object has when it falls because of gravity near a planet, such as Earth.
Примеры
- Near Earth’s surface, the acceleration due to gravity is about 9.8 meters per second squared.
- We assumed constant acceleration due to gravity when solving the problem.
- The experiment was designed to measure the local acceleration due to gravity.
acceleration lane
1/ˌæksˌɛlɚˈeɪʃən lˈeɪn/
fixed phrase
lane to speed up before merging
A part of the road next to a highway where drivers speed up so they can safely enter the faster traffic.
Примеры
- Use the acceleration lane to reach highway speed before merging.
- The short acceleration lane makes it difficult for trucks to join the traffic safely.
- Drivers should not stop in the acceleration lane unless absolutely necessary.
rapid acceleration
1/ɹˈæpɪd ˌæksˌɛlɚˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
very fast increase in speed
A very quick change from slow to fast, or a very quick increase in how fast something is happening.
Примеры
- The sports car is capable of rapid acceleration.
- There has been rapid acceleration in the spread of the disease.
- Investors are excited by the company’s rapid acceleration in revenue growth.