anticipation
gb/æntˌɪsɪpˈeɪʃən/ us/æntˌɪsɪpˈeɪʃən/
B1
Английский
~ 7500
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
B1
state
1
excited feeling about the future
A strong, often happy feeling when you are waiting for something to happen.
Модель употребления:
anticipation of [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use "anticipation" only for positive feelings. It can be positive, mixed, or nervous, but it usually includes some level of excitement or tension. For neutral or simple future fact, "expectation" may sound more natural.
Синонимы
expectancy (More formal and less emotional; focuses on the fact of expecting, not the excited feeling.)
|
excitement (Stronger and more general; not always about something in the future.)
|
suspense (Adds a feeling of uncertainty or tension about the outcome.)
Антонимы
dread (An intense fear about something in the future instead of a positive or mixed excitement.)
|
indifference (A lack of interest or feeling about what will happen.)
Коллокации
in anticipation
|with anticipation
|sense of anticipation
|eager anticipation
|tense anticipation
|filled with anticipation
Темы
emotions
|daily life
|entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- There was a buzz of anticipation in the room before the band came on stage.
- She waited in nervous anticipation for the exam results to appear on the screen.
- The children watched the oven in eager anticipation as the cookies baked.
- A tense anticipation filled the crowd as the final penalty kick was taken.
- His announcement was met with great anticipation from both fans and critics.
Примеры для изучающих
- The students felt strong anticipation before the test.
- In great anticipation, we watched the door open.
- There was a feeling of anticipation before the game started.
- She smiled with anticipation when she saw the gift.
- He waited in quiet anticipation for her answer.
unknown
B2
action
2
preparation before something expected
An action you do early because you think something will happen later.
Модель употребления:
in anticipation of [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say *"in the anticipation of"* instead of the usual fixed phrase "in anticipation of". Also, they may confuse this meaning with the emotional meaning; here the focus is on the action done early, not the feeling.
Синонимы
preparation (Very close in meaning; a more general word and does not always include the idea of expectation.)
|
foresight (Focuses more on the ability to see what will happen, not on the specific action taken.)
Антонимы
reaction (An action taken after something happens, not before it.)
|
improvisation (Doing something without planning or advance thought.)
Коллокации
in anticipation of
|made in anticipation of
|plans in anticipation of
|act in anticipation of
|move in anticipation of
Темы
business
|planning
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- In anticipation of heavy traffic, we left the house an hour early.
- The company increased its stock levels in anticipation of higher holiday demand.
- Security was tightened in anticipation of the presidential visit.
- They saved extra money in anticipation of possible medical bills.
- Extra staff were hired in anticipation of the new store opening.
Примеры для изучающих
- We bought food in anticipation of the storm.
- She studied hard in anticipation of the exam.
- The city fixed the roads in anticipation of more cars.
- He cooked extra rice in anticipation of more guests.
- They closed the windows in anticipation of rain.
Существительное
formal
C1
state
3
expectation that something will occur
A belief or guess that something will happen.
Модель употребления:
anticipation that [clause]
Частая ошибка:
Learners often use this formal sense where simple "expectation" works better in everyday speech. Use "anticipation" in this way mainly in news, reports, or formal writing.
Синонимы
expectation (Very close in meaning; more common and slightly less formal.)
|
prediction (Focuses more on the act of forecasting, often using data or a model.)
|
projection (Often used in business or finance for a numerical or detailed forecast.)
Антонимы
surprise (Something that happens without being expected or predicted.)
|
unforeseen event (An event that was not anticipated or planned for.)
Коллокации
market anticipation
|in anticipation that
|anticipation of demand
|contrary to anticipation
|public anticipation
Темы
business
|science
|thinking
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Investors bought the stock in anticipation that interest rates would fall.
- The policy was designed in anticipation of rapid population growth.
- Contrary to anticipation, demand for the new product was weak.
- Market anticipation of a recession pushed oil prices lower.
- There is widespread anticipation that the court will overturn the decision.
Примеры для изучающих
- Many people saved money in anticipation that prices would rise.
- The team trained hard in anticipation that the game would be difficult.
- In anticipation that sales would drop, the company cut costs.
- Scientists worked in anticipation that a new virus could appear.
- The plan was made in anticipation that more students would join.
Существительное
technical
C2
action
4
use of money before it is due
In finance, getting or paying money before the normal time.
Модель употребления:
anticipation of [income/payment/taxes]
Синонимы
advance (A general financial term for money paid or received before it is due; not limited to tax or income contexts.)
Антонимы
deferral (Delaying a payment or receipt of money until a later date.)
Коллокации
anticipation of income
|anticipation of taxes
|anticipation loan
|anticipation of revenue
Темы
business
|finance
|law
Примеры
- The city issued bonds in anticipation of future tax revenues.
- An anticipation loan was arranged to cover operating costs until sales increased.
- Interest received in anticipation of income must be reported to the tax authorities.
Примеры для изучающих
- The company took a loan in anticipation of future sales.
- The town borrowed money in anticipation of tax payments.
- They received an advance in anticipation of next year’s income.
Существительное
technical
C1
entity
5
note sounded before its chord
In music, a note that is played early, before the main chord that it is part of.
Синонимы
nonchord tone (A broader technical term; an anticipation is one specific type of nonchord tone.)
Антонимы
chord tone (A note that fully belongs to the sounding chord and does not arrive early.)
Коллокации
use of anticipation
|melodic anticipation
|harmonic anticipation
Темы
music
|arts
|arts_entertainment
Примеры
- The composer uses anticipation to create tension before the final cadence.
- In this passage, the soprano line introduces an anticipation of the next chord.
- The teacher asked the students to identify each anticipation in the melody.
Примеры для изучающих
- The music student learned about anticipation in harmony class.
- This song has a clear anticipation before the last chord.
- The anticipation makes the melody sound more exciting.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
anticipation
IPA
GB/æntˌɪsɪpˈeɪʃən/
US/æntˌɪsɪpˈeɪʃən/
Слоги и ударение
an - ti - cip - a - tion (5 слогов)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: anticipation
- Plural: anticipation, anticipations
Родственные слова
Forms
anticipations
noun
Core family
anticipate
verb B2
Related words
anticipatory
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unanticipated
adjective
Выражения
a sense of anticipation
1/ə sˈɛns əv æntˌɪsɪpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
general feeling of excited expectation
A strong, shared feeling of excitement because something is going to happen soon.
Примеры
- There was a sense of anticipation in the air before the concert started.
- A sense of anticipation spread through the crowd as the lights went down.
build anticipation
1/bˈɪld æntˌɪsɪpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
create or increase excited waiting
To make people feel more and more excited while they wait for something.
Примеры
- The trailer was designed to build anticipation for the new movie.
- Teaser photos on social media helped build anticipation before the product launch.
filled with anticipation
1/fˈɪld wˈɪθ æntˌɪsɪpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
full of excited expectation
Having a very strong feeling of excitement while you wait for something.
Примеры
- The room was filled with anticipation before the results were announced.
- She was filled with anticipation as the plane began to land.
heighten anticipation
1/hˈaɪtən æntˌɪsɪpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
make anticipation stronger
To make the feeling of excited waiting even stronger.
Примеры
- The long silence before the announcement only heightened the anticipation.
- Early reviews have heightened anticipation for the upcoming series.
in anticipation of
1/ˈɪn æntˌɪsɪpˈeɪʃən əv/
fixed phrase
before something happens, to prepare
Because you think something will happen, you do something before it happens.
Примеры
- They stocked up on food in anticipation of the storm.
- The company hired extra staff in anticipation of the busy holiday season.
- We left early in anticipation of heavy traffic.
tense anticipation
1/tˈɛns æntˌɪsɪpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
nervous, anxious excited waiting
A strong, nervous feeling while you wait for something important or uncertain.
Примеры
- There was a moment of tense anticipation before the judge read the verdict.
- The crowd watched in tense anticipation as the climber reached for the final hold.
with anticipation
1/wˈɪθ æntˌɪsɪpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
feeling excited while waiting
Feeling strong, often happy excitement while you wait for something.
Примеры
- The children watched with anticipation as the magician shuffled the cards.
- We waited with anticipation for the winner’s name to be called.
eager anticipation
1/ˈiɡɚ æntˌɪsɪpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Strong positive expectation
A feeling of great excitement and looking forward to something happening soon.
Примеры
- The crowd waited in eager anticipation for the show to start.
- The book was greeted with eager anticipation by fans around the world.
- He opened the letter in eager anticipation.
- The children waited in eager anticipation for the fireworks to start.