Английский

aphorism

gb/ˈæfɚˌɪzəm/ us/ˈæfɚˌɪzəm/
C1 Английский
Значения
0 значений
Существительное formal C1 entity
1

short statement of truth

A short, clever saying that gives a general truth or piece of advice.

Модель употребления: an aphorism about [something]
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse an aphorism with a metaphor; an aphorism is a complete saying, not just a comparison.
Синонимы
maxim (very close; often suggests a rule for behavior) | adage (often older and widely accepted) | proverb (usually traditional and commonly known in a culture) | saying (more general and less formal) | dictum (more formal; may sound authoritative)
Коллокации
famous aphorism |old aphorism |well-known aphorism |pithy aphorism |witty aphorism |popular aphorism |quote an aphorism |coin an aphorism |an aphorism about life
Темы
language |communication |wisdom |literature
Примеры
  • Her favorite aphorism is “Less is more.”
  • The professor opened the lecture with an aphorism about the limits of knowledge.
  • The speech was full of neat aphorisms, but it offered few concrete solutions.
Примеры для изучающих
  • “Time is money” is a common aphorism.
  • He likes to repeat aphorisms about hard work.
Существительное literary C2 entity
2

brief philosophical literary fragment

A short piece of serious writing that expresses one strong idea.

Модель употребления: write in aphorisms; a collection of aphorisms
Частая ошибка:
This use often refers to a style or literary form, not necessarily to a traditional proverb.
Синонимы
fragment (emphasizes short, separate form more than wisdom or truth) | epigram (usually wittier and more polished) | reflection (broader and less concise) | observation (more general; may be less literary)
Антонимы
essay (a longer, more developed piece of writing)
Коллокации
philosophical aphorism |literary aphorism |write in aphorisms |collection of aphorisms |book of aphorisms |series of aphorisms |aphorisms and fragments
Темы
literature |philosophy |writing |ideas
Примеры
  • The book is written as a series of aphorisms rather than a continuous argument.
  • Nietzsche’s aphorisms often sound simple at first but become more complex on rereading.
  • Each aphorism in the collection presents a small, unsettling insight about modern life.
Примеры для изучающих
  • The writer’s aphorisms are short but difficult.
  • We read a page of aphorisms in philosophy class.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
aphorism
IPA
GB/ˈæfɚˌɪzəm/
US/ˈæfɚˌɪzəm/
Слоги и ударение
aph - or - ism (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (aph)
Формы слова
Noun
  • Base: aphorism
  • Plural: aphorisms
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