autocrat
gb/ˈɔtoʊkɹˌæt/ us/ˈɔtoʊkɹˌæt/
C1
Английский
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
formal
C1
role
1
Absolute ruler
a leader who has total power over a country
Модель употребления:
an autocrat; a [country] autocrat
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse autocrat with aristocrat; an aristocrat is a member of a high social class, not necessarily a ruler with total power.
Синонимы
dictator (more common and often more strongly negative)
|
despot (more literary or formal, emphasizing cruel absolute power)
|
tyrant (emphasizes cruelty and oppression)
Антонимы
democrat (a supporter of democratic government, in contrast to absolute rule)
|
constitutional monarch (a monarch whose powers are limited by law)
|
elected leader (a leader chosen through elections rather than ruling by absolute power)
Коллокации
a ruthless autocrat
|an authoritarian autocrat
|a powerful autocrat
|a foreign autocrat
|a military autocrat
|a long-ruling autocrat
|topple an autocrat
|challenge an autocrat
|support an autocrat
|rule as an autocrat
Темы
politics
|government
|power
Примеры
- The autocrat tightened his control over the courts and the media.
- Protesters demanded the removal of the aging autocrat after decades in power.
- Foreign leaders were criticized for doing business with the autocrat.
Примеры для изучающих
- An autocrat has complete power over a country.
- The people protested against the autocrat.
Существительное
formal
C1
role
2
Domineering leader
someone who controls other people too strictly
Модель употребления:
an autocrat; an autocrat in [place/organization]
Частая ошибка:
This figurative use usually describes a controlling person, not just someone who is confident or strict.
Синонимы
control freak (informal, focusing on wanting to control details)
|
authoritarian (can be a noun or adjective; emphasizes demanding obedience)
|
martinet (formal, emphasizing strict discipline and rules)
Антонимы
collaborator (someone who works jointly with others rather than dominating them)
|
democrat (someone who favors participation and shared decision-making)
|
team player (informal, someone who works cooperatively with others)
Коллокации
a workplace autocrat
|a corporate autocrat
|a managerial autocrat
|a petty autocrat
|a domestic autocrat
|act like an autocrat
|behave like an autocrat
|become an autocrat
Темы
work
|leadership
|power
|personality
Примеры
- As a manager, he was an autocrat who ignored advice from his team.
- The founder built the company by force of will, but employees saw her as an autocrat.
- Nobody wanted to serve on a committee run by a petty autocrat.
Примеры для изучающих
- My old boss was an autocrat.
- She acts like an autocrat at home.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
autocrat
IPA
GB/ˈɔtoʊkɹˌæt/
US/ˈɔtoʊkɹˌæt/
Слоги и ударение
auto - crat (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (auto)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: autocrat
- Plural: autocrats
Выражения
Пока для этой статьи нет связанных выражений.