ban
gb/bˈæn/ us/bˈæn/
B1
Английский
~ 2800
Значения
0 значений
Глагол
B1
action
1
Officially forbid something
To say by law or rule that something must not be done or used.
Модель употребления:
to ban [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ban' with 'cancel'. 'Ban' means to forbid something, not just to stop it temporarily.
Синонимы
prohibit (More formal and legalistic; often interchangeable but slightly more formal.)
|
forbid (Slightly broader and can be personal as well as official.)
Антонимы
allow (Indicates permission is granted rather than refused.)
|
permit (Formal way to indicate something is allowed.)
Коллокации
ban smoking
|ban sales
|ban use
|ban imports
|ban entry
Темы
law
|politics
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The government plans to ban the sale of flavored cigarettes.
- The school decided to ban cell phones during class.
- Several countries have banned the use of this pesticide.
- They banned smoking in all public buildings.
- The app was banned for violating privacy laws.
Примеры для изучающих
- The city will ban cars in the park.
- My parents banned me from watching that movie.
- The school banned junk food in the cafeteria.
- They banned smoking in restaurants.
- The store banned plastic bags.
Существительное
B1
entity
2
An official prohibition
A rule or law that says you cannot do or use something.
Модель употребления:
a ban on [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'ban' (the noun) with 'fine'. A ban is about forbidding, not about paying money as punishment.
Синонимы
prohibition (More formal; often used in legal contexts.)
Антонимы
permission (The state of being allowed to do something.)
Коллокации
impose a ban
|lift a ban
|a total ban
|a temporary ban
|a travel ban
Темы
law
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- There is a ban on bringing food into the theater.
- The government imposed a ban on fishing in the lake.
- The travel ban affected thousands of tourists.
- They called for a ban on single-use plastics.
- The city lifted the ban after public protests.
Примеры для изучающих
- There is a ban on smoking here.
- The school has a ban on hats in class.
- The city made a ban on loud music at night.
- They put a ban on plastic bags.
- We hope the ban will end soon.
Глагол
informal
B1
action
3
Remove someone from participating
To stop someone from joining or taking part in something because of rules or bad behavior.
Модель употребления:
to ban [someone] from [activity/place]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ban' with 'block'. 'Ban' implies an official rule or punishment, while 'block' can be just technical access prevention.
Синонимы
suspend (Temporarily stop someone from participating; may not be permanent.)
|
expel (Remove completely, often from an institution; more formal.)
Антонимы
admit (Allow someone to enter or participate.)
Коллокации
ban a player
|ban a user
|ban a member
Темы
sports
|internet
|law
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The club banned him from entering after repeated fights.
- She was banned from the forum for breaking the rules.
- The player was banned for two games after the foul.
- They banned several users for posting spam.
Примеры для изучающих
- They banned him from the game.
- She was banned from the library for one week.
- The website banned my account.
- He was banned from the team for cheating.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
ban
IPA
GB/bˈæn/
US/bˈæn/
Слоги и ударение
ban (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (ban)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: ban
- Plural: bans
Verb
- Base: ban
- 3rd Person Singular: bans
- Present Participle: banning
- Past: banned
Родственные слова
Forms
bans
noun
banning
verb
banned
verb
Related words
banish
verb B2
banishment
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
unban
verb
Advanced or less common
bannable
adjective
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular present participle: banning Verb
- Irregular past: banned Verb
Выражения
ban on
1/bˈæn ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
Official prohibition of something
A rule or law that says you cannot do or use something.
Примеры
- There is a ban on smoking in this building.
- The city announced a ban on fireworks during the dry season.
impose a ban
1/ɪmpˈoʊz ə bˈæn/
fixed phrase
Put an official prohibition into effect
To start a rule or law that says something cannot be done or used.
Примеры
- The government will impose a ban on plastic bags next year.
- They imposed a ban on large gatherings during the outbreak.
lift a ban
1/lˈɪft ə bˈæn/
fixed phrase
Remove an official prohibition
To end a rule or law that stopped something from being done or used.
Примеры
- The city lifted the ban on street performances.
- They decided to lift the ban after reviewing the evidence.