cannot
gb/kænˈɑt/ us/kænˈɑt/
A1
Английский
Значения
0 значений
modal_verb
A1
state
1
not able to do something
It means “not able to.”
Модель употребления:
[someone] cannot [do something]
Частая ошибка:
In modern English, it is usually written as one word (cannot). The form “can not” is uncommon and usually used only for emphasis.
Синонимы
be unable to (More formal and used like a normal verb phrase.)
|
can't (The common spoken contraction.)
Антонимы
can (Expresses ability or possibility.)
Коллокации
cannot do
|cannot come
|cannot find
|cannot remember
|cannot see
|cannot hear
|cannot understand
|cannot decide
|cannot move
|cannot sleep
Темы
daily_life
|ability
Примеры
- I cannot open this jar.
- She cannot drive at night without her glasses.
- We cannot finish today because the files are missing.
Примеры для изучающих
- I cannot swim.
- He cannot come today.
modal_verb
A2
rule
2
not permitted to do something
It means “not allowed to.”
Модель употребления:
[someone] cannot [do something] (here/in this place/under these rules)
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse this meaning with “not able to.” In signs and rules, cannot often means “not permitted.”
Синонимы
may not (Common in formal rules and permissions.)
|
must not (Often stronger, emphasizing prohibition.)
Антонимы
may (Expresses permission.)
|
can (In some contexts, expresses permission (informal).)
Коллокации
cannot enter
|cannot park
|cannot smoke
|cannot use
|cannot bring
|cannot access
|cannot carry
|cannot return
|cannot board
|cannot be admitted
Темы
rules
|public_places
Примеры
- You cannot park here after 6 p.m.
- Visitors cannot enter the lab without an escort.
- You cannot use your phone during the exam.
Примеры для изучающих
- We cannot smoke here.
- You cannot bring food inside.
modal_verb
B1
state
3
impossible to happen or be done
It means “it is not possible.”
Модель употребления:
[something] cannot [happen/be done/be achieved]
Синонимы
be impossible to (More explicit and often more formal.)
|
there is no way to (More conversational; emphasizes certainty.)
Антонимы
can (Expresses possibility.)
|
be possible to (Direct opposite phrasing.)
Коллокации
cannot happen
|cannot be done
|cannot be avoided
|cannot be changed
|cannot be undone
|cannot work
|cannot last
|cannot continue
|cannot exist
|cannot fail
Темы
logic
|daily_life
Примеры
- This door cannot be opened from the outside.
- A square cannot have three sides.
- With these temperatures, the battery cannot last all day.
Примеры для изучающих
- It cannot happen.
- This cannot be done today.
modal_verb
B1
state
4
refuse or be unwilling to
It can mean “I will not” or “I refuse to.”
Модель употребления:
[someone] cannot [accept/agree/allow] [something]
Частая ошибка:
This meaning is about choice or attitude (refusal), not physical ability.
Синонимы
refuse to (More direct and explicit.)
|
won't (More informal and often stronger.)
Антонимы
agree to (Accepts a request or plan.)
|
be willing to (Shows readiness to do something.)
Коллокации
cannot accept
|cannot agree
|cannot allow
|cannot support
|cannot approve
|cannot risk
|cannot tolerate
|cannot justify
|cannot forgive
|cannot face
Темы
social
|emotions
Примеры
- I cannot accept this money.
- We cannot agree to those terms.
- She cannot allow her name to be used in the advertisement.
Примеры для изучающих
- I cannot accept it.
- He cannot agree.
modal_verb
B2
relation
5
used for strong negative certainty
It means “I’m sure it isn’t true/possible.”
Модель употребления:
[something] cannot be [true/right/possible]
Синонимы
can't (More common in speech; same meaning.)
|
must not be (Also expresses deduction, often slightly more formal.)
Антонимы
must be (Expresses strong positive deduction.)
|
can be (Allows the possibility.)
Коллокации
cannot be true
|cannot be right
|cannot be serious
|cannot have
|cannot possibly
|cannot be the case
|cannot mean
|cannot be real
|cannot be explained
|cannot be denied
Темы
logic
|opinions
Примеры
- This cannot be the final version; it still has spelling errors.
- He cannot have written this alone—it’s too technical.
- That cannot be right; the total is higher than the budget.
Примеры для изучающих
- It cannot be true.
- That cannot be right.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
cannot
IPA
GB/kænˈɑt/
US/kænˈɑt/
Слоги и ударение
can - not (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (not)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: cannot
- Plural: cannots
Родственные слова
Выражения
cannot ... enough
1/kænˈɑt | ɪnˈʌf/
fixed phrase
emphasize that something is very great
It means “as much as possible; very, very much.”
Примеры
- I cannot thank you enough for your help.
- We cannot recommend this restaurant enough.
- She cannot praise her team enough.
cannot afford (to) [do something]
1/kænˈɑt əfˈɔɹd tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
not have money or ability to risk
It means “I don’t have enough money” or “it’s too risky.”
Примеры
- We cannot afford a bigger apartment right now.
- I cannot afford to miss any more work.
- The company cannot afford to lose its biggest customer.
cannot be bothered (to) [do something]
1/kænˈɑt bˈi bˈɑðɚd tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom
informal
not willing to make the effort
It means “I don’t want to do it because it feels like too much effort.”
Примеры
- I cannot be bothered to cook tonight, so let’s order pizza.
- He cannot be bothered with the paperwork.
- She cannot be bothered to argue about it anymore.
cannot but [do something]
1/kænˈɑt bˈʌt dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
must do; cannot avoid
It means “must” or “cannot avoid.”
Примеры
- I cannot but agree with your conclusion.
- She cannot but admire his patience.
- We cannot but wonder what happened next.
cannot complain
1/kænˈɑt kəmplˈeɪn/
fixed phrase
say you are fine or okay
It means “I’m doing okay.”
Примеры
- “How’s work?” “Cannot complain.”
- I cannot complain—things have been pretty good lately.
- We cannot complain, considering how busy everyone else is.
cannot help (doing) [something]
1/kænˈɑt hˈɛlp dˈuɪŋ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
be unable to stop oneself
It means “I can’t stop myself.”
Примеры
- I cannot help laughing when I watch that scene.
- She cannot help worrying about her son.
- He cannot help thinking that something is wrong.
cannot stand [someone/something]
1/kænˈɑt stˈænd sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
strongly dislike or tolerate
It means “I really dislike it” or “I can’t tolerate it.”
Примеры
- I cannot stand that constant noise.
- He cannot stand being interrupted.
- She cannot stand the way he talks to staff.
cannot wait
1/kænˈɑt wˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
be very excited for something
It means “I’m very excited and want it soon.”
Примеры
- I cannot wait to see you tomorrow.
- They cannot wait for the holidays to start.
- She cannot wait to tell her parents the news.