carbonize
gb/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/ us/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
C1
Английский
Значения
0 значений
Глагол
C1
action
1
burn until it becomes charred
To burn something so it becomes black and charred.
Модель употребления:
carbonize [something]
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse carbonize (burn/char) with carbonate (make fizzy or form a carbonate).
Синонимы
char (More common and less technical.)
|
blacken (Emphasizes turning black, not necessarily forming carbon.)
|
scorch (Often suggests surface burning rather than deep charring.)
Коллокации
carbonize the surface
|carbonize the wood
|carbonize a layer
|carbonize the paper
|carbonize the coating
|carbonize the material
|carbonize the edges
|carbonize completely
Темы
daily_life
|cooking
|materials
Примеры
- If you leave the paper too close to the flame, it will carbonize in seconds.
- The intense heat carbonized the wooden beam and weakened the structure.
- A short circuit can carbonize insulation and create a fire risk.
Примеры для изучающих
- The toast carbonized because I forgot it.
- High heat can carbonize wood.
Глагол
C1
action
2
overcook food until it chars
To cook food so much that it becomes black and burnt.
Модель употребления:
carbonize [food]
Частая ошибка:
Learners often use carbonize when they simply mean brown; carbonize means burn/char, not lightly toast.
Синонимы
burn (More general; carbonize emphasizes charring.)
|
overcook (Broader; may not imply black charring.)
Антонимы
undercook (Opposite in cooking outcome (not cooked enough).)
Коллокации
carbonize the toast
|carbonize the crust
|carbonize the steak
|carbonize the onions
|carbonize the pizza
|carbonize the sugar
|carbonize the bottom
Темы
cooking
|food
Примеры
- I carbonized the garlic by leaving it in the pan for too long.
- The grill was too hot and carbonized the outside of the burgers.
- If the heat is uneven, the bottom can carbonize before the center is done.
Примеры для изучающих
- I carbonized the toast.
- Don’t carbonize the chicken.
Глагол
technical
C2
process
3
convert organic matter to carbon
To heat a material so it becomes mostly carbon.
Модель употребления:
carbonize [material] (at/in/under [temperature/conditions])
Частая ошибка:
Carbonize is not the same as incinerate; incinerate burns to ash, while carbonize often means controlled heating that leaves carbon.
Синонимы
pyrolyze (More technical; specifically heating in the absence of oxygen.)
|
char (Often used for the resulting effect; less explicit about controlled processing.)
Антонимы
decarbonize (Means remove carbon rather than create carbon-rich material.)
Коллокации
carbonize biomass
|carbonize waste
|carbonize organic matter
|carbonize at high temperature
|carbonize under low oxygen
|carbonize in a kiln
|carbonize to produce charcoal
|carbonize the feedstock
Темы
science
|industry
|environment
Примеры
- The process carbonizes coconut shells to make activated carbon.
- Researchers carbonized agricultural waste to create a porous carbon material.
- The fibers were carbonized in a furnace to improve heat resistance.
Примеры для изучающих
- They carbonize wood to make charcoal.
Глагол
technical
C2
process
4
turn a substance into carbon
To change something so it becomes carbon.
Модель употребления:
carbonize [substance]
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse carbonize (form carbon) with carbonize in climate contexts; that is usually decarbonize (reduce carbon emissions).
Синонимы
carbonize (Standard term in materials/chemistry for forming carbon from a precursor.)
Антонимы
oxidize (Often converts carbon into carbon oxides rather than elemental carbon.)
Коллокации
carbonize the residue
|carbonize the deposit
|carbonize the compound
|carbonize the polymer
|carbonize a precursor
Темы
chemistry
|science
Примеры
- Under extreme heat, the sugar can carbonize, leaving a black carbon residue.
- The polymer was treated to carbonize it into a conductive carbon network.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
carbonize
IPA
GB/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
US/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
Слоги и ударение
car - bon - ize (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (car)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: carbonize
- 3rd Person Singular: carbonizes
- Present Participle: carbonizing
- Past: carbonized
- Past Participle: carbonized
Родственные слова
Forms
carbonizes
verb
carbonizing
verb
carbonized
verb
Core family
carbon
noun B1
carbonization
noun
Related words
carbonate
verb
carbonation
noun
carbonated
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
decarbonize
verb
decarbonization
noun C1
Advanced or less common
carbonic
adjective
carbonaceous
adjective
Выражения
Пока для этой статьи нет связанных выражений.