collector
gb/kəlˈɛktɚ/ us/kəlˈɛktɚ/
B1
Английский
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
B1
role
1
person who collects things
someone who keeps many of the same kind of thing
Модель употребления:
a collector of [things]
Частая ошибка:
Don’t confuse collector (person) with collection (group of things).
Синонимы
gatherer (More general; not necessarily a hobby or organized collecting.)
|
enthusiast (Focuses on strong interest; may not actively collect items.)
Коллокации
stamp collector
|coin collector
|art collector
|a keen collector
|a serious collector
|a private collector
|collector of records
|collector of antiques
|collector of memorabilia
|collector community
Темы
hobbies
|shopping
|culture
Примеры
- She’s a collector of vintage cameras and keeps them in glass cases.
- Collectors lined up early for the rare vinyl release.
- He became a serious art collector after his first gallery visit.
Примеры для изучающих
- My uncle is a coin collector.
- She is a collector of old books.
Существительное
B2
role
2
person who collects money owed
someone whose job is to get money people owe
Модель употребления:
a collector for [company/agency]; a [tax/debt/rent] collector
Частая ошибка:
A collector collects money owed; a cashier takes payment at the time of purchase.
Синонимы
debt agent (Less common; emphasizes acting on behalf of a creditor.)
Антонимы
debtor (The person who owes the money, not the person collecting it.)
Коллокации
debt collector
|tax collector
|bill collector
|rent collector
|collection agency collector
|send a collector
|collector calls
|collector visits
|collector letter
|collector fees
Темы
business
|money
|law
Примеры
- A collector came to the door asking for the overdue payment.
- The company hired collectors to recover unpaid invoices.
- He worked as a tax collector for the local government.
Примеры для изучающих
- The collector asked me to pay the bill.
- A tax collector collects taxes.
Существительное
C1
role
3
person who gathers items professionally
someone who finds and gets items for a museum or similar place
Модель употребления:
a collector for [museum/library]; a field collector
Частая ошибка:
Collector can be a job role; it doesn’t always mean a hobby.
Синонимы
acquisitions specialist (More formal and job-specific; often used within institutions.)
Коллокации
museum collector
|archive collector
|field collector
|specimen collector
|collection policy
|acquisitions collector
|collector for the museum
|collector in the field
|collector’s report
|donate to a collector
Темы
education
|culture
|science
Примеры
- The museum’s collector traveled to source objects for the new exhibit.
- A field collector recorded where each plant specimen was found.
- The collector negotiated a donation with the artist’s estate.
Примеры для изучающих
- The collector works for a museum.
Существительное
B2
entity
4
device that gathers or traps something
a thing that collects something
Модель употребления:
a [dust/solar/rain] collector
Частая ошибка:
This sense is about a device or container, not a person.
Синонимы
trap (Emphasizes catching/holding rather than collecting for storage or use.)
|
container (More general; may not be designed specifically to collect.)
Коллокации
dust collector
|solar collector
|rainwater collector
|collector tank
|collector box
|collector unit
|install a collector
|collector system
|collector pipe
|collector tray
Темы
technology
|home
|engineering
Примеры
- The workshop added a dust collector to improve air quality.
- A solar collector on the roof heats water for the building.
- The technician emptied the collector tray after the test run.
Примеры для изучающих
- This machine has a dust collector.
Существительное
B2
role
5
person who gathers information
someone who collects information
Модель употребления:
a data collector; a collector of [information/data]
Частая ошибка:
In privacy contexts, collector can mean a company that gathers data, not a person.
Синонимы
researcher (Broader; may analyze data as well as collect it.)
|
surveyor (Often someone who collects information by asking questions.)
Коллокации
data collector
|information collector
|survey collector
|census collector
|collector of personal data
|third-party collector
|data collection
|collector ID
|collector app
|collector consent
Темы
business
|technology
|government
Примеры
- Data collectors visited households to complete the survey.
- The policy identifies the website as a collector of personal information.
- Each collector followed the same script to reduce bias.
Примеры для изучающих
- The collector asked questions for a survey.
Существительное
technical
C1
entity
6
transistor terminal called collector
one of the three parts of a BJT transistor
Модель употребления:
the collector of a transistor; collector current; collector voltage
Частая ошибка:
This is specific to bipolar transistors; don’t mix it up with a FET’s drain.
Коллокации
collector current
|collector voltage
|collector-emitter
|collector resistor
|collector terminal
|collector node
|collector load
|common-collector
|collector junction
|collector circuit
Темы
electronics
|technology
|engineering
Примеры
- Measure the voltage at the collector to confirm the transistor is switching.
- The collector current rises when the base current increases.
- In a common-collector stage, the output is taken from the emitter.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
collector
IPA
GB/kəlˈɛktɚ/
US/kəlˈɛktɚ/
Слоги и ударение
col - lect - or (3 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lect)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: collector
- Plural: collectors
Родственные слова
Forms
collectors
noun
Core family
collect
verb A2
collection
noun A2
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
uncollectible
adjective
Advanced or less common
collectivism
noun C1
collectivist
noun
Выражения
collector's edition
1/kəlˈɛktɚz ɪdˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Special version aimed at collectors
A special form of something made for people who collect it.
Примеры
- The collector's edition came with exclusive artwork.
- He bought the collector's edition vinyl record.
collector's edition
1/kəlˈɛktɚz ɪdˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase
special release with extras
a special version made for collectors
Примеры
- I bought the collector's edition because it includes a behind-the-scenes book.
- The collector's edition sold out within hours of release.
- They reissued the album as a collector's edition on colored vinyl.
collector's item
1/kəlˈɛktɚz ˈaɪtəm/
fixed phrase
valuable object sought by collectors
something rare that collectors want
Примеры
- The original poster has become a collector's item.
- Limited-edition sneakers can turn into collector's items quickly.
- In mint condition, the toy is a real collector's item.
debt collector
1/dˈɛt kəlˈɛktɚ/
fixed phrase
person who collects unpaid debts
a person or company that asks for unpaid money
Примеры
- After months of missed payments, a debt collector contacted him.
- She asked the debt collector to communicate only in writing.
- Debt collectors must follow strict rules about harassment.
dust collector
1/dˈʌst kəlˈɛktɚ/
fixed phrase
machine that removes dust
a machine that collects dust
Примеры
- He connected the saw to a dust collector to keep the shop clean.
- A good dust collector can reduce fine particles in the air.
- They replaced the filter in the dust collector last week.
garbage collector
1/ɡˈɑɹbɪd͡ʒ kəlˈɛktɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
program that frees unused memory
In some programming languages, a part of the system that finds and removes data in memory that programs are not using anymore.
Примеры
- The garbage collector runs in the background and can pause the application.
- Developers tuned the garbage collector to reduce latency.
garbage collector
1/ɡˈɑɹbɪd͡ʒ kəlˈɛktɚ/
fixed phrase
person who collects household trash
a person who takes away trash
Примеры
- The garbage collectors start early in the morning.
- We thanked the garbage collector for picking up the extra bags.
- A strike by garbage collectors caused trash to pile up downtown.
garbage collector
2/ɡˈɑɹbɪd͡ʒ kəlˈɛktɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
program that frees unused memory
software that cleans up unused memory
Примеры
- The garbage collector pauses the application to reclaim memory.
- A memory leak can happen even with a garbage collector if objects are still referenced.
- They tuned the garbage collector to reduce latency.
tax collector
1/tˈæks kəlˈɛktɚ/
fixed phrase
person who collects taxes
a person who collects money for taxes
Примеры
- The tax collector’s office is on the first floor of city hall.
- She paid the property tax directly to the tax collector.
- Historically, tax collectors were often unpopular figures.