colour
gb/kˈʌlɚ/ us/kˈʌlɚ/
A1
Английский
~ 700
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
A1
property
1
Appearance created by reflected light
How something looks because of the light it reflects, like red, blue, or green.
Модель употребления:
the colour of [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'colour' with 'shade' or 'pattern'. 'Colour' refers to the general visual property, while 'shade' is a variation of a particular colour.
Синонимы
hue (More technical or artistic term for a specific shade or tint.)
Антонимы
colorlessness (The absence of any hue or visual property from reflected light.)
Коллокации
bright colour
|favourite colour
|change colour
|colour scheme
|colour palette
Темы
art
|science
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The walls were painted a soft blue colour.
- Autumn leaves change colour from green to red and yellow.
- She wore a dress the same colour as the ocean.
- The artist mixed several paints to get the right colour.
- This gemstone has a unique colour that shifts in the light.
Примеры для изучающих
- My favourite colour is green.
- The sky is blue in the morning.
- Her shirt is red.
- This flower has a yellow colour.
Существительное
A2
entity
2
Substance for producing a hue
A substance like paint or dye that makes things a certain colour.
Модель употребления:
[something] in [a colour]
Синонимы
pigment (More technical term often used in art and science for the substance that gives colour.)
Коллокации
watercolour paint
|fabric colour
|hair colour
|food colouring
Темы
art
|crafts
|arts_entertainment
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- He bought some red colour to paint the fence.
- The printer is out of yellow colour.
- This fabric has been treated with natural colours.
- The chef added food colouring to the icing.
Примеры для изучающих
- I need blue colour for my picture.
- She used red colour to paint the car.
- We put green colour on the wall.
Глагол
A2
action
3
To add hue to something
To put paint, dye, or another substance on something to change its colour.
Модель употребления:
to colour [something] [adjective/noun]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'colour' (verb) with 'paint' — 'paint' often means covering a surface fully, while 'colour' can also mean filling in parts of an image.
Синонимы
dye (Specifically refers to colouring fabrics or hair with a liquid substance.)
Антонимы
bleach (To remove or lighten the colour of something.)
Коллокации
colour in
|colour hair
|colour picture
Темы
art
|daily life
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- She coloured her hair dark brown.
- The children coloured in the pictures.
- He coloured the drawing with crayons.
- They coloured the eggs for Easter.
Примеры для изучающих
- I will colour my hair black.
- The boy colours the picture.
- We colour the eggs for the party.
Существительное
B1
property
4
Skin tone showing health or feelings
The look of someone's skin that shows their health or feelings.
Синонимы
complexion (Refers more generally to the natural color and texture of skin.)
Коллокации
lose colour
|face full of colour
Темы
health
|emotions
|body
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- He lost all colour when he heard the bad news.
- Her cheeks were full of colour after the run.
- Illness had drained him of his usual healthy colour.
Примеры для изучающих
- Her face has no colour.
- He gets more colour after running.
- She lost her colour when she was afraid.
Существительное
B2
property
5
Distinctive quality or character
A special quality that makes something interesting or different.
Синонимы
flavour (Figurative sense meaning special quality; 'flavour' is often interchangeable in this context.)
Коллокации
local colour
|political colour
Темы
culture
|communication
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
Примеры
- The writer's descriptions bring local colour to the story.
- His speech had a distinctly political colour.
- Travel adds cultural colour to one's life experiences.
Примеры для изучающих
- The book has local colour about the city.
- Her words have political colour.
- The trip gives more colour to his life.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
colour
IPA
GB/kˈʌlɚ/
US/kˈʌlɚ/
Слоги и ударение
col - our (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (col)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: colour
- Variant Spelling: color
- Plural: colour, colours
Verb
- Base: colour
- Variant Spelling: color
- 3rd Person Singular: colours
- Present Participle: colouring
- Past: coloured
Родственные слова
Core family
colourful
adjective A2
Related words
colourfully
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
colourless
adjective
Advanced or less common
discolour
verb
Ключевые моменты
- Spelling Variant: color Verb
- Spelling Variant: color Noun
Выражения
add colour to [something]
1/ˈæd kˈʌlɚ tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Make more interesting or lively
To make something more interesting and exciting.
Примеры
- Her stories always add colour to our meetings.
- Music can add colour to any celebration.
off-colour
1/ˈɔf kˈʌlɚ/
idiom
informal
Feeling slightly sick or not well
Feeling a little sick or not in good health.
Примеры
- I'm feeling a bit off-colour today.
- He looked off-colour after eating too much.
show one's true colours
1/ʃˈoʊ wˈʌnz tɹˈu kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
Reveal real self or motives
To show what you are really like, especially your bad qualities.
Примеры
- He seemed nice at first, but later he showed his true colours.
- She finally showed her true colours when she refused to help.
with flying colours
1/wˈɪθ flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
Achieve great success easily
To succeed at something very well and easily.
Примеры
- She passed the test with flying colours.
- They completed the project with flying colours.
in cold blood
1/ˈɪn kˈoʊld blˈʌd/
idiom
deliberately and without emotion (esp. killing)
To do something bad on purpose and without feeling sorry, especially killing someone.
Примеры
- The victim was murdered in cold blood.
- The crime was committed in cold blood.
- He shot them in cold blood.
- He killed them in cold blood after planning it for weeks.
- He killed the animal in cold blood.
in cold blood
2/ˈɪn kˈoʊld blˈʌd/
idiom
Deliberately and without mercy (often killing)
To do something on purpose without feeling sorry, usually something very bad like killing someone.
Примеры
- The crime was committed in cold blood.
- He murdered them in cold blood.