competence
gb/kˈɑmpətɪns/ us/kˈɑmpətɪns/
B2
Английский
~ 5300
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
B2
entity
1
ability to do something well
The ability and skill to do something well enough to get good results.
Модель употребления:
[someone]'s competence in [activity]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse "competence" with "competition" because they look similar. "Competence" means ability or skill, while "competition" means a contest between people. Another common mistake is using the wrong preposition; in most cases, say "competence in" or "competence at" (e.g., "competence in English", "competence at driving").
Синонимы
ability (More general and common; does not always imply tested or proven skill, while competence suggests effective performance.)
|
skill (Focuses more on practical know‑how; competence can include knowledge, judgment, and responsibility as well as skill.)
|
proficiency (Often suggests a high degree of competence, especially in languages or technical areas.)
Антонимы
incompetence (Direct opposite; a clear lack of necessary ability or skill to do something properly.)
|
ineptitude (Stresses clumsiness or very poor performance, often sounding more critical or negative than incompetence.)
Коллокации
professional competence
|demonstrate competence
|high level of competence
|technical competence
|competence in [a field]
|core competence
Темы
work
|education
|skills
|personal_development
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Her competence in project management impressed the entire team.
- The company questioned his competence after several serious mistakes.
- We need to assess the students' competence in written English before placing them in a class.
- The surgeon's high level of competence made the patients feel safe.
- Building digital competence is essential in many modern jobs.
Примеры для изучающих
- She showed great competence in her new job.
- The test measures your competence in English.
- His competence as a driver is very good.
- They want to improve their computer competence.
- The manager was happy with the team's competence.
Существительное
formal
C1
entity
2
required skills for a role
The list of skills and knowledge that a person should have to do a certain job or task.
Модель употребления:
the competences required for [job/task]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not see a difference between this sense and the general ability sense. In HR and education texts, "competences" often means official lists of required skills, not just how good someone actually is. Also, some systems prefer the spelling "competency" for this formal sense.
Синонимы
competency (Often used interchangeably in HR and education; in some systems, a "competency" is a single defined ability, while "competence" may refer to the overall standard.)
|
qualification (Focuses more on official certificates or status, while competence is about the actual abilities required.)
Антонимы
skills gap (A phrase, not a single word; describes the absence of required competences in a workforce.)
Коллокации
key competences
|core competences
|define competences
|competence framework
|competence profile
|competence standards
Темы
work
|education
|management
|business
Примеры
- The course aims to develop key competences needed in the modern workplace.
- Communication and teamwork are listed as core competences for this position.
- The ministry has published national competence standards for primary teachers.
- We are updating our competence framework to match new industry regulations.
Примеры для изучающих
- This training builds the competences you need for the job.
- Teamwork is an important competence in many companies.
- The school teaches digital competences to all students.
- The company checks if workers have the right competences.
Существительное
formal
C1
relation
3
official power or responsibility
The official right and power to make decisions about a certain area, especially in government or law.
Модель употребления:
within [someone]'s / [an authority]'s competence
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes mix this sense with personal ability. In the phrase "within my competence" here, it means "within my official role or responsibility", not just "within my skill level".
Синонимы
jurisdiction (Very close in legal contexts; often refers specifically to the geographic or subject area where a court or authority has competence.)
|
remit (British English; focuses on the range of duties or responsibilities, often in organizational contexts.)
Антонимы
lack of authority (General phrase meaning the absence of the official power or right to act in a given area.)
Коллокации
within someone's competence
|outside someone's competence
|the competence of the court
|jurisdiction and competence
|limited competence
|area of competence
Темы
law
|government
|business
|organization
|politics
Примеры
- This issue falls within the competence of the local council.
- Decisions on immigration lie outside the competence of regional governments.
- The court ruled that the matter was not within its competence.
- Financial policy is primarily the competence of the central bank.
Примеры для изучающих
- This problem is not within my competence.
- Education policy is the competence of the national government.
- The case is outside the competence of this court.
- Hiring staff is part of the manager's competence.
Существительное
technical
C2
state
4
mental capacity in law
The mental ability a person must have to understand what is happening and to make legal decisions, like going to trial or agreeing to medical treatment.
Модель употребления:
competence to [verb]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse everyday "competence" (general ability) with this legal meaning. In phrases like "competence to stand trial", it specifically means mental capacity, not professional skill.
Синонимы
capacity (In legal and medical contexts, often used in phrases like "mental capacity" with very similar meaning.)
Антонимы
incapacity (Legal/medical opposite, meaning the person does not have the mental ability to make decisions or take part in the process.)
Коллокации
assess competence
|competence to stand trial
|competence to consent
|question someone's competence
|mental competence
Темы
law
|health
|psychology
Примеры
- The court ordered a psychiatric evaluation to determine the defendant's competence to stand trial.
- Doctors must assess a patient's competence before accepting consent for surgery.
- His competence to manage his financial affairs was called into question.
- The judge ruled that the witness lacked the necessary competence to give evidence.
Примеры для изучающих
- The judge asked experts to check his competence to stand trial.
- A doctor must test a patient's competence before big medical decisions.
- They discussed her competence to sign the contract.
- The court said he did not have the competence to make this decision.
Существительное
technical
C2
state
5
cell’s ability to take up DNA
In biology, a special state when a cell can take in DNA from outside the cell.
Модель употребления:
bacterial competence for [process]
Синонимы
transformability (Specialist term in microbiology; emphasizes the ability to undergo genetic transformation.)
Антонимы
noncompetence (Specialist opposite used in some biological texts to indicate lack of ability to take up DNA.)
Коллокации
bacterial competence
|induce competence
|natural competence
|competence development
|competence factor
Темы
science
|biology
Примеры
- Natural competence allows some bacteria to take up DNA directly from their environment.
- Calcium chloride is often used to induce competence in E. coli cells.
- The competence of the cells was verified before transformation.
Примеры для изучающих
- Some bacteria have natural competence and can take in DNA.
- Scientists can induce competence in cells in the lab.
- Competence is important for DNA transformation in bacteria.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
competence
IPA
GB/kˈɑmpətɪns/
US/kˈɑmpətɪns/
Слоги и ударение
com - pet - ence (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (com)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: competence
- Plural: competence, competences
Родственные слова
Forms
competences
noun
Core family
competent
adjective B2
competently
adverb
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
competitiveness
noun B2
competitively
adverb
Выражения
core competence
1/kˈɔɹ kˈɑmpətɪns/
fixed phrase
technical
central organizational strength or skill
A main special skill or strength that makes a company strong and different from others.
Примеры
- Innovation is seen as the company's core competence.
- They decided to outsource activities that were not part of their core competence.
outside someone's competence
1/aʊtsˈaɪd sˈʌmwˌʌnz kˈɑmpətɪns/
fixed phrase
formal
beyond someone's ability or authority
Not part of what a person is able or officially allowed to do.
Примеры
- This legal issue is outside my competence; you should speak to a specialist.
- Foreign policy lies outside the competence of local councils.
professional competence
1/pɹəfˈɛʃənəl kˈɑmpətɪns/
fixed phrase
ability to do a job properly
The level of skill and knowledge needed to do a job in a correct and responsible way.
Примеры
- Questions were raised about the doctor's professional competence after the incident.
- The firm invests heavily in training to maintain high professional competence.
within someone's competence
1/wɪðˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz kˈɑmpətɪns/
fixed phrase
formal
inside someone's ability or authority
To be part of what a person is able or officially allowed to do.
Примеры
- Deciding on salaries is not within my competence.
- The matter is within the committee's competence and will be discussed next week.