cost
gb/kˈɔst/ us/kˈɔst/
A1
Английский
~ 1000
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
A2
quantity
1
Price of something
The money you need to pay for something.
Модель употребления:
the cost of [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'cost' with 'price' — 'price' is what is charged, 'cost' can mean what you pay or what it takes to produce.
Синонимы
price (The most common alternative; often interchangeable but 'price' is more about the set charge, while 'cost' can also imply expense to the seller.)
Антонимы
income (Opposite in the sense of money going out vs. money coming in.)
Коллокации
high cost
|low cost
|cost of living
|production cost
|at no cost
Темы
business
|daily life
|commerce
|finance
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The cost of the new phone is too high for me.
- They are trying to reduce the cost of production.
- The total cost came to $500.
- Health care costs have risen sharply this year.
Примеры для изучающих
- The cost of the book is five dollars.
- What is the cost of the ticket?
- The cost is too high for me.
- We must pay the full cost.
Глагол
A1
action
2
Require payment of money
To need a certain amount of money to buy or do something.
Модель употребления:
[something] costs [amount]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use 'is cost' instead of 'costs' when speaking about prices.
Синонимы
charge ('Charge' focuses on what the seller asks for, while 'cost' focuses on what is needed to pay.)
Антонимы
earn (Opposite in terms of money going out versus money coming in.)
Коллокации
cost a fortune
|cost too much
|cost $10
|cost an arm and a leg
Темы
daily life
|commerce
|finance
|business
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- This meal will cost you $20.
- The repairs could cost more than the car is worth.
- It costs a lot to live in this city.
Примеры для изучающих
- The shoes cost fifty dollars.
- How much does this shirt cost?
- It costs a lot to travel there.
Существительное
B1
entity
3
Something sacrificed for gain
Something you lose or give up to get something else.
Модель употребления:
at the cost of [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with financial meaning; here it refers to non-money sacrifices.
Синонимы
sacrifice ('Sacrifice' emphasizes the deliberate giving up of something valuable, while 'cost' can be more general.)
Антонимы
benefit (Benefit is the positive outcome, opposite to the loss implied by 'cost'.)
Коллокации
at great cost
|personal cost
|emotional cost
Темы
life choices
|business
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- He achieved success, but at the cost of his health.
- They won the case at great personal cost.
- The project was completed at the cost of employee morale.
Примеры для изучающих
- He got the job at the cost of his free time.
- She passed the exam at the cost of her health.
- We finished early at the cost of quality.
Глагол
B1
action
4
Cause loss or harm
To make someone lose something important (not money).
Модель употребления:
[something] costs [someone] [something valuable]
Синонимы
deprive ('Deprive' means to take away directly; 'cost' implies as a result of an action or event.)
Антонимы
reward ('Reward' gives something valuable instead of taking it away.)
Коллокации
cost dearly
|cost someone their life
|cost someone their job
Темы
life choices
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- His mistake cost him his job.
- The accident nearly cost her her life.
- That comment may cost you your friendship with him.
Примеры для изучающих
- The lie cost him his best friend.
- Her mistake cost her the race.
- The war cost many lives.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
cost
IPA
GB/kˈɔst/
US/kˈɔst/
Слоги и ударение
cost (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (cost)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: cost
- Plural: cost, costs
Verb
- Base: cost
- 3rd Person Singular: costs
- Present Participle: costing
- Past: cost, costed
- Past Participle: cost
Родственные слова
Forms
costs
noun
costing
verb
costed
verb
Related words
costly
adjective B1
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past participle: cost Verb
Выражения
at all costs
1/ˈæt ˈɔl kˈɔsts/
idiom
Do regardless of obstacles
Do something no matter how hard or dangerous it is.
Примеры
- We must protect the children at all costs.
- Avoid injury at all costs during training.
at the cost of
1/ˈæt ðə kˈɔst əv/
fixed phrase
In exchange for losing something valuable
When you get something but lose something else important for it.
Примеры
- He finished the project at the cost of his health.
- They won at the cost of their friendship.
hidden costs
1/hˈɪdən kˈɔsts/
fixed phrase
Extra expenses not obvious at first
Extra money you must pay that you did not know about before.
Примеры
- Be aware of hidden costs when signing the contract.
- There are hidden costs in maintaining an old house.
true cost
1/tɹˈu kˈɔst/
fixed phrase
Actual total expense including indirect effects or losses
The real amount something costs, including extra or hidden parts.
Примеры
- The true cost of cheap clothing includes environmental damage.
- We need to calculate the true cost before deciding.
cost an arm and a leg
1/kˈɔst ən ˈɑɹm ˈænd ə lˈɛɡ/
idiom
informal
Be very expensive
Be very expensive; cost a lot of money.
Примеры
- That car cost me an arm and a leg.
- That designer bag costs an arm and a leg.
- The repairs will cost an arm and a leg.
- The trip will cost an arm and a leg if we fly first class.
cost an arm and a leg
2/kˈɔst ən ˈɑɹm ˈænd ə lˈɛɡ/
idiom
informal
Be very expensive
To be very expensive to buy or get.
Примеры
- That designer bag cost an arm and a leg.
- Going to college can cost an arm and a leg.