Английский

damp

gb/dˈæmp/ us/dˈæmp/
A2 Английский
~ 4400
Значения
0 значений
adjective A2 property
1

slightly wet or moist

A little bit wet, usually in a way you do not like.

Модель употребления: [something] is damp
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'damp' with 'humid'. 'Damp' refers to something that is physically a little wet, while 'humid' refers to moisture in the air.
Синонимы
moist (Similar meaning but can have a more neutral or even positive connotation.)
Антонимы
dry (Describes the absence of moisture.)
Коллокации
damp clothes |damp ground |damp towel |damp air |slightly damp
Темы
daily life |weather |home |daily_life |housing
Примеры
  • The grass was still damp from the morning dew.
  • I hung my shirt outside, but it’s still damp.
  • The walls feel damp after the heavy rain.
  • Her hair was damp from the drizzle.
Примеры для изучающих
  • The towel is damp.
  • My shoes are damp from the rain.
  • The floor is damp after cleaning.
  • His shirt is damp with sweat.
Существительное B1 entity
2

slight moisture on a surface

A small amount of wetness that makes something feel bad or smell bad.

Модель употребления: the damp in [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'damp' (noun) with 'humidity'. Humidity refers to moisture in the air, not in walls or objects.
Синонимы
moisture (More general; can refer to any amount of water present.)
Антонимы
dryness (The state of being free from moisture.)
Коллокации
smell of damp |signs of damp |patch of damp
Темы
home |weather |daily_life |housing
Примеры
  • There’s a patch of damp on the wall.
  • The basement smells of damp.
  • The books were ruined by damp.
Примеры для изучающих
  • There is damp on the wall.
  • The room smells of damp.
  • Damp can damage clothes.
Глагол B1 action
3

make something slightly wet

To make something a little wet.

Модель употребления: to damp [something]
Синонимы
moisten (Often used for more deliberate or gentle action, especially in cooking or cleaning.)
Антонимы
dry (To remove moisture from something.)
Коллокации
damp a cloth |damp the sponge
Темы
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Примеры
  • She damped the cloth before wiping the table.
  • Damp the soil before planting the seeds.
  • He damped his hair to style it.
Примеры для изучающих
  • Damp the towel before cleaning.
  • I damp my hands before touching the paper.
  • Damp the sponge with water.
Глагол B2 action
4

reduce intensity or strength

To make something weaker or less active.

Модель употребления: to damp [something] down
Синонимы
diminish (General term for making something smaller or weaker.)
Антонимы
intensify (To make stronger or more powerful.)
Коллокации
damp enthusiasm |damp noise |damp vibration
Темы
emotions |physics |core_vocabulary |work
Примеры
  • The rain damped our excitement for the picnic.
  • Thick curtains help to damp noise from outside.
  • The shock absorbers damp vibrations.
Примеры для изучающих
  • The bad news damped her smile.
  • Soft walls damp sound in the room.
  • Rain can damp a fire.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
damp
IPA
GB/dˈæmp/
US/dˈæmp/
Слоги и ударение
damp (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (damp)
Формы слова
Adjective
  • Base: damp
  • Comparative: damper
  • Superlative: dampest
Noun
  • Base: damp
  • Plural: damp
Verb
  • Base: damp
  • 3rd Person Singular: damps
  • Present Participle: damping
  • Past: damped
Родственные слова
Forms
damps verb damping verb damped verb damper adjective dampest adjective
Core family
dampen verb B2 dampness noun
Related words
dampish adjective damply adverb C1
Advanced or less common
dampener noun
Выражения

damp down

1
/dˈæmp dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

reduce intensity or activity

To make something less strong or active.

Примеры
  • The teacher tried to damp down the argument before it got worse.
  • Extra insulation will help to damp down the noise from the street.

damp squib

1
/dˈæmp skwɪb/
idiom informal

event that is disappointing or ineffective

Something that is not as good or exciting as expected.

Примеры
  • The party was a bit of a damp squib after all the hype.
  • His performance turned out to be a damp squib.

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