deflate
gb/dɪflˈeɪt/ us/dɪflˈeɪt/
B2
Английский
Значения
0 значений
Глагол
B2
process
1
Lose or release air
If something deflates, or you deflate it, the air comes out and it becomes smaller or flatter.
Модель употребления:
[something] deflates; deflate [something]
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse deflate with inflate, which means to fill something with air.
Синонимы
let down (Common for releasing air from something such as a tire or balloon.)
|
flatten (Focuses on the resulting shape rather than the air escaping.)
|
empty (More general and less precise.)
Антонимы
inflate (Means to fill something with air or gas.)
|
pump up (Informal; means to add air to something.)
Коллокации
deflate a tire
|deflate a tyre
|deflate a balloon
|deflate an air mattress
|slowly deflate
|fully deflate
|partially deflate
Темы
daily_life
|objects
|transport
Примеры
- She deflated the air mattress before packing it away.
- The balloon slowly deflated overnight.
- The tire deflated after it hit a nail.
Примеры для изучающих
- He deflated the beach ball.
- The balloon deflated.
Глагол
B2
action
2
Discourage or humble someone
To make a person suddenly feel disappointed or less confident.
Модель употребления:
deflate [someone]; deflate [someone]'s confidence/ego/hopes
Частая ошибка:
This meaning is often used in the passive: someone is or feels deflated.
Синонимы
discourage (General word for making someone lose confidence or hope.)
|
dishearten (Slightly stronger and more emotional.)
|
humble (Focuses on making someone less proud.)
Антонимы
encourage (Means to give someone confidence or hope.)
|
boost (Means to increase confidence, energy, or enthusiasm.)
Коллокации
deflate someone's confidence
|deflate someone's hopes
|deflate someone's enthusiasm
|deflate someone's pride
|deflate the team
|bad news deflates someone
Темы
emotions
|social_interaction
Примеры
- The rejection email deflated her after weeks of interviews.
- Losing the first game deflated the whole team.
- His confidence was deflated by the harsh review.
Примеры для изучающих
- The bad news deflated me.
- The team felt deflated after the loss.
Глагол
C1
action
3
Reduce importance or impact
To make something seem less important, impressive, or serious than people thought.
Модель употребления:
deflate [a claim/argument/myth/reputation]
Частая ошибка:
Use this for reducing the force or importance of an idea, not for physically breaking it.
Синонимы
puncture (More vivid; often means to expose weakness in an idea or image.)
|
undermine (Means to weaken support or authority.)
|
debunk (Means to show that a belief or claim is false.)
Антонимы
inflate (Means to make something seem bigger or more important than it is.)
|
exaggerate (Means to describe something as larger, better, or worse than it really is.)
|
amplify (Means to increase the effect or attention given to something.)
Коллокации
deflate a claim
|deflate an argument
|deflate a myth
|deflate a reputation
|deflate fears
|deflate excitement
|deflate a narrative
Темы
communication
|media
|debate
Примеры
- The report deflated claims that the product was revolutionary.
- One awkward question deflated the candidate's argument.
- The poor launch numbers quickly deflated the excitement around the app.
Примеры для изучающих
- The facts deflated the rumor.
- The review deflated the excitement.
Глагол
business
C1
process
4
Lower prices or activity
In economics, to make prices or economic activity go down, or to start going down.
Модель употребления:
deflate [prices/the economy/a bubble]; [prices/a bubble] deflate
Частая ошибка:
This economic meaning is different from the everyday meaning of letting air out, though it comes from the same image of something shrinking.
Синонимы
depress (Often used for pushing prices or activity down.)
|
reduce (More general and neutral.)
|
contract (Often intransitive; describes an economy becoming smaller.)
Антонимы
inflate (Means to increase prices or create inflation.)
|
stimulate (Means to encourage economic activity.)
|
expand (Means to grow rather than shrink.)
Коллокации
deflate prices
|deflate the economy
|deflate demand
|deflate asset prices
|deflate a housing bubble
|a bubble deflates
|prices deflate
Темы
economics
|business
|finance
Примеры
- Central banks try not to deflate the economy too sharply.
- Falling demand can deflate prices across an industry.
- The housing bubble began to deflate after interest rates rose.
Примеры для изучающих
- The policy could deflate prices.
- The market bubble deflated quickly.
Глагол
technical
C2
action
5
Remove inflation from figures
In economics, to change a money figure so it shows real value after inflation is removed.
Модель употребления:
deflate [nominal amount/statistic] by/with [price index]; deflate [figures] to [base-year prices]
Частая ошибка:
This does not mean the number is wrong; it means the figure is being converted from nominal terms to real terms.
Синонимы
adjust for inflation (Clearer and more common in general language.)
|
convert to real terms (Technical phrase used in economics and finance.)
|
index-adjust (Technical; emphasizes the use of an index.)
Антонимы
inflate (Can mean to adjust an earlier amount upward to current prices.)
|
leave nominal (Means not to remove the effect of inflation.)
Коллокации
deflate nominal GDP
|deflate sales figures
|deflate revenue
|deflate wages
|deflate nominal values
|deflate by the CPI
|deflate to constant dollars
Темы
economics
|statistics
|finance
|data
Примеры
- The researchers deflated nominal GDP using a standard price index.
- All revenue figures were deflated to 2015 dollars.
- Economists deflate wages to compare purchasing power over time.
Примеры для изучающих
- They deflated the figures for inflation.
- The data were deflated to real prices.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
deflate
IPA
GB/dɪflˈeɪt/
US/dɪflˈeɪt/
Слоги и ударение
de - flate (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (flate)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: deflate
- 3rd Person Singular: deflates
- Present Participle: deflating
- Past: deflated
Выражения
be/feel deflated
1/bˈifˈil dɪflˈeɪtɪd/
fixed phrase
Feel disappointed or discouraged
To feel sad and less hopeful because something bad or disappointing happened.
Примеры
- Everyone felt deflated after the project was cancelled.
- She looked deflated when she heard she had not got the job.
- The players were clearly deflated by the late goal.
deflate expectations
1/dɪflˈeɪt ˌɛkspɛktˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase
Lower what people expect
To make people think the result will be less good or less exciting than they expected.
Примеры
- The company tried to deflate expectations before announcing its results.
- Early reviews deflated expectations for the film.
- Officials used careful language to deflate expectations about a quick agreement.
deflate someone's ego
1/dɪflˈeɪt sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈiɡoʊ/
idiom
Make someone less arrogant
To make someone stop feeling too proud of themselves.
Примеры
- A few honest comments quickly deflated his ego.
- The coach praised her talent but also deflated her ego when she got overconfident.
- Losing to a beginner really deflated his ego.
deflate the hype
1/dɪflˈeɪt ðə hˈaɪp/
fixed phrase
Reduce exaggerated excitement
To make people less excited about something that has been praised too much.
Примеры
- The product's weak performance deflated the hype around its launch.
- A realistic review helped deflate the hype about the new diet trend.
- The first episode did little to deflate the hype surrounding the series.