depress
gb/dɪpɹˈɛs/ us/dɪpɹˈɛs/
B2
Английский
~ 7200
Значения
0 значений
Глагол
B2
action
1
make someone deeply sad
To make someone feel very sad and without hope.
Модель употребления:
to depress [someone]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say *"The news makes me depress"* instead of *"The news depresses me"* or *"The news makes me depressed"*. Use **"depress"** as a verb with an object (*"depresses me"*), or use **"depressed"** as an adjective (*"I am depressed"*).
Синонимы
sadden (More neutral and slightly softer; does not always suggest long-lasting or very deep sadness.)
|
demoralize (Focuses on losing confidence and hope rather than just feeling sad.)
Антонимы
cheer up (Means to make someone feel happier or more positive, the opposite emotional effect.)
|
encourage (Gives someone hope or confidence instead of taking it away.)
Коллокации
really depresses me
|deeply depress
|depress someone
|depress the mood
|depress public morale
Темы
emotions
|psychology
|daily_life
|health
Примеры
- The constant bad news on television really depresses me.
- Failing the exam depressed him for weeks.
- It depresses her to think about how much time she has wasted.
- The long, dark winters can depress people who are used to more sunshine.
Примеры для изучающих
- Cold, rainy weather depresses me.
- The movie was so sad that it depressed everyone.
- His parents’ divorce depressed him a lot.
- It depresses her when friends cancel their plans.
unknown
C1
action
2
lower value, amount, or activity
To make a number, price, or level go down.
Модель употребления:
to depress [prices/levels/demand]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with emotional sadness and write sentences like *"High prices depress the people"* when they mean *"High prices depress demand"*. Use this meaning mainly with numbers, prices, markets, or activity, not with how people feel.
Синонимы
reduce (Very general; does not carry the slightly negative or economic tone that "depress" often has.)
|
weaken (Focuses more on strength or power, while "depress" often refers to numbers, prices, or activity.)
Антонимы
boost (Means to increase something, often actively and positively, the opposite of lowering it.)
|
stimulate (Suggests causing growth or activity instead of making it fall.)
Коллокации
depress demand
|depress prices
|depress wages
|depress the market
|depress growth
|depress sales
Темы
business
|economics
|science
|finance
Примеры
- Higher interest rates tend to depress consumer spending.
- The flood of cheap imports has depressed local wages.
- Weak global demand continues to depress oil prices.
- Uncertainty about the election is depressing investment in the region.
Примеры для изучающих
- Bad news can depress stock prices.
- The new tax may depress sales next year.
- Cold weather often depresses electricity demand for air conditioning.
- A strong dollar can depress exports.
Глагол
technical
C1
action
3
press a button or part down
To push a button, key, or pedal down.
Модель употребления:
to depress [a button/pedal/key]
Частая ошибка:
Learners often do not recognize this technical use and may think it means "make something sad". In manuals or instructions, **"depress"** almost always means **"press down"** physically.
Синонимы
press (More common and general; "depress" often appears in instructions or technical writing.)
|
push down (More informal and descriptive; not as concise as "depress" in manuals.)
Антонимы
release (Describes letting go so that the button or pedal comes back up, the opposite physical action.)
Коллокации
depress the button
|depress the clutch
|depress the key
|depress the brake pedal
|depress the trigger
Темы
technology
|transport
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- To start the machine, depress the green button for three seconds.
- She carefully depressed the piano key to produce a very soft sound.
- Depress the clutch fully before shifting into first gear.
- The device activates when you depress this small silver lever.
Примеры для изучающих
- Depress the button to open the door.
- He depressed the brake pedal to stop the car.
- Please depress this key to turn on the light.
- You must depress the clutch before you change gears.
Глагол
technical
C1
action
4
slow or weaken body functions
To make a body system or organ work more slowly or less strongly.
Модель употребления:
to depress [a system/function]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may misunderstand this sense and think it is about emotions. In medical texts, **"depress"** usually refers to **slowing or weakening** a body function, not making a person feel sad.
Синонимы
suppress (Often stronger and can mean completely stopping a response, while "depress" usually means making it weaker or slower.)
|
inhibit (A broader scientific term for slowing or limiting a reaction or activity.)
Антонимы
stimulate (Means to increase or speed up activity, the opposite of reducing it.)
Коллокации
depress the central nervous system
|depress the immune system
|depress heart rate
|depress breathing
|depress respiratory function
Темы
medicine
|biology
|science
|health
Примеры
- These drugs can dangerously depress the central nervous system.
- Long-term use of steroids may depress the immune system.
- The anesthetic depresses respiratory function, so patients must be monitored closely.
- Beta-blockers are used to depress heart rate and lower blood pressure.
Примеры для изучающих
- Some medicines depress the nervous system.
- The drug can depress your breathing if you take too much.
- This treatment may depress the immune system for several months.
- Alcohol can depress brain activity at high doses.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
depress
IPA
GB/dɪpɹˈɛs/
US/dɪpɹˈɛs/
Слоги и ударение
de - press (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (press)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: depress
- 3rd Person Singular: depresses
- Present Participle: depressing
- Past: depressed
Родственные слова
Выражения
depress demand
1/dɪpɹˈɛs dɪmˈænd/
fixed phrase
technical
lower market demand
To make people want to buy less of a product or service.
Примеры
- Rising interest rates are likely to depress demand for new homes.
- Higher fuel prices can depress demand for air travel.
depress economic growth
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ˌɛkənˈɑmɪk ɡɹˈoʊθ/
fixed phrase
technical
slow economic growth
To make the economy grow more slowly.
Примеры
- Rising energy costs are expected to depress economic growth next year.
- Political instability has depressed economic growth in the region.
depress prices
1/dɪpɹˈɛs pɹˈaɪsɪz/
fixed phrase
technical
push prices downward
To make prices go down in a market.
Примеры
- An oversupply of goods has depressed prices this year.
- The sharp drop in demand continues to depress prices across the industry.
depress the brake pedal
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ðə bɹˈeɪk pˈɛdəl/
fixed phrase
technical
press the brake pedal down
To push the brake pedal down to slow or stop a vehicle.
Примеры
- Firmly depress the brake pedal if you see an obstacle ahead.
- He quickly depressed the brake pedal when the light turned red.
depress the button
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ðə bˈʌtən/
fixed phrase
technical
press a button down
To push a button down to make a machine or device work.
Примеры
- Depress the button to start the washing cycle.
- If the alarm sounds, depress the red button immediately.
depress the clutch
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ðə klˈʌt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
technical
press the clutch pedal down
To push the clutch pedal down when driving a manual car.
Примеры
- Depress the clutch before you start the engine.
- You should depress the clutch fully when changing gear.
depress the key
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ðə kˈi/
fixed phrase
technical
press a key down
To push a key down on a piano, keyboard, or similar device.
Примеры
- Gently depress the key to produce a softer sound.
- To enter the command, depress the F5 key.
I don't want to depress you, but
1/ˈaɪ dˈoʊnt wˈɔnt tə dɪpɹˈɛs jˈu | bˈʌt/
fixed phrase
informal
soften the introduction of bad news
A way to start a sentence when you are going to say something that might make someone feel sad or negative.
Примеры
- I don't want to depress you, but the weather forecast says it will rain all week.
- I don't want to depress you, but the test next month is going to be very difficult.