dish
gb/dˈɪʃ/ us/dˈɪʃ/
A1
Английский
~ 2800
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
A1
entity
1
Shallow container for food
A shallow container, usually round, used to hold or serve food.
Модель употребления:
[someone] puts [food] in [a dish]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dish' with 'plate'. A plate is flat, while a dish can be flat or slightly deep and is a more general term.
Синонимы
plate (Often refers to a flat dish used for individual servings.)
Антонимы
bowl (A deeper container for food, usually used for liquids or loose items.)
Коллокации
wash the dishes
|dirty dish
|serving dish
|dish rack
|dish towel
Темы
daily life
|food
|food_drink
|daily_life
|housing
Примеры
- She placed the salad in a large serving dish.
- The soup spilled over the edge of the dish.
- He handed me a dish of fresh strawberries.
Примеры для изучающих
- I put rice on the dish.
- The dish is on the table.
- She washes the dish after dinner.
Существительное
A2
entity
2
Prepared food item
A type of food made in a special way for eating.
Модель употребления:
[someone] prepares [a dish]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'dish' with 'plate' when talking about food they like; 'dish' refers to the type of food, not the object it is on.
Синонимы
meal (Refers to the whole eating occasion, not just one prepared food item.)
Антонимы
drink (Refers to a liquid consumed rather than solid food.)
Коллокации
main dish
|side dish
|traditional dish
|signature dish
|favorite dish
Темы
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Sushi is my favorite Japanese dish.
- The restaurant's signature dish is roasted lamb.
- We tried a new pasta dish last night.
Примеры для изучающих
- Pizza is my favorite dish.
- This dish is very spicy.
- He cooks a special fish dish.
Существительное
informal
B2
entity
3
Attractive person (informal)
An informal word for a very good-looking person.
Модель употребления:
[someone] is a real dish
Частая ошибка:
Learners may try to use this in formal writing; it should be avoided outside informal contexts.
Синонимы
babe (Informal and sometimes more sexualized than 'dish'.)
Антонимы
plain-looking person (Someone not considered physically attractive.)
Коллокации
real dish
Темы
appearance
|informal
|relationships
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Wow, your new boyfriend is quite a dish!
- She walked into the party looking like a real dish.
- Back in college, he was considered a real dish.
Примеры для изучающих
- He is a real dish.
- She thinks her friend is a dish.
- The actor is a dish in that movie.
Глагол
informal
B2
action
4
Share gossip or information
To tell interesting or secret information about people.
Модель употребления:
[someone] dishes [information/gossip] (about [someone/something])
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'dish' in this sense with its literal meaning related to food; context usually makes it clear.
Синонимы
gossip (More general and can be used as both noun and verb.)
Антонимы
keep quiet (To not share information or gossip.)
Коллокации
dish the dirt
Темы
communication
|informal
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Come on, dish! What happened at the party?
- She loves to dish about her coworkers.
- They were dishing the latest celebrity scandals.
Примеры для изучающих
- Please dish about the meeting.
- She likes to dish about her friends.
- He dishes about famous people.
Глагол
A2
action
5
Serve food onto plates
To put food on plates for people to eat.
Модель употребления:
[someone] dishes [food] (onto/into [something])
Синонимы
serve ('Serve' is more general and formal; 'dish' is often used in casual contexts with food.)
Антонимы
clear away plates (To remove plates after eating rather than putting food on them.)
Коллокации
dish up dinner
Темы
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- She dished the pasta onto each plate.
- He dished out generous portions of stew.
- The chef was dishing up meals for the guests.
Примеры для изучающих
- She dishes rice onto my plate.
- He dishes soup into bowls.
- They dish pasta for everyone.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
dish
IPA
GB/dˈɪʃ/
US/dˈɪʃ/
Слоги и ударение
dish (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (dish)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: dish
- Plural: dishes
Verb
- Base: dish
- 3rd Person Singular: dishes
- Present Participle: dishing
- Past: dished
Родственные слова
Forms
dishes
noun
dishing
verb
dished
verb
Core family
dishwasher
noun A2
Related words
dishcloth
noun
dishware
noun
Advanced or less common
dishy
adjective
Выражения
dish out
1/dˈɪʃ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Give out something forcefully or generously
To give something, like food or criticism, to many people.
Примеры
- The teacher dished out extra homework to the whole class.
- They were dishing out free samples at the store.
dish up
1/dˈɪʃ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Serve prepared food onto plates
To put cooked food on plates ready to eat.
Примеры
- She dished up the soup and passed it around.
- They dished up plates of pasta for the guests.
dish the dirt
1/dˈɪʃ ðə dˈɚt/
idiom
informal
Share gossip or scandalous details
To tell bad or secret things about someone.
Примеры
- Come on, dish the dirt! What did he say?
- Come on, let’s get coffee and dish the dirt about the party.
- The magazine loves to dish the dirt on celebrities.
- The article dishes the dirt on life inside the royal family.
- They love to sit around and dish the dirt on their coworkers.