dismiss
gb/dɪsmˈɪs/ us/dɪsmˈɪs/
B1
Английский
~ 2200
Значения
0 значений
Глагол
B1
action
1
Remove from a job or role
To tell someone they no longer have their job.
Модель употребления:
to dismiss [someone] from [a job/position]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dismiss' with 'resign'. 'Dismiss' is when the employer ends the job, 'resign' is when the employee chooses to leave.
Синонимы
fire (More informal; commonly used in everyday speech.)
|
terminate (More formal or legal term used in business contexts.)
Антонимы
hire (Opposite action of giving someone a job.)
Коллокации
summarily dismiss
|dismiss outright
|dismiss from service
|wrongfully dismiss
Темы
business
|law
|workplace
|work
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The company decided to dismiss the manager after repeated complaints.
- She was dismissed from her position for poor performance.
- The board voted to dismiss the CEO.
- He was dismissed without notice after the incident.
Примеры для изучающих
- The boss dismissed the worker.
- She was dismissed from her job.
- They dismissed him after one year.
- He was dismissed for being late many times.
Глагол
B2
action
2
Reject as unimportant or invalid
To say that something is not important and not think about it anymore.
Модель употребления:
to dismiss [an idea/suggestion/concern]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'dismiss' with 'refuse'. 'Dismiss' is about judging something as unimportant, while 'refuse' is about not agreeing to do something.
Синонимы
reject (General refusal; may be broader than just considering importance.)
|
ignore (Not pay attention to; less formal and may lack active judgment.)
Антонимы
consider (To think about something carefully.)
Коллокации
dismiss an idea
|dismiss concerns
|dismiss criticism
|dismiss as irrelevant
Темы
thinking
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The minister dismissed the allegations as baseless.
- She dismissed his concerns and went ahead with the plan.
- The theory was quickly dismissed by experts.
- He dismissed the suggestion without discussion.
Примеры для изучающих
- The teacher dismissed my idea.
- She dismissed his question as silly.
- He dismissed their plan as too risky.
- They dismissed her story as false.
Глагол
B1
action
3
End a meeting or gathering officially
To say that a meeting or class is finished and people can go.
Модель употребления:
to dismiss [a class/meeting/group]
Частая ошибка:
Learners might confuse 'dismiss' with 'cancel'. 'Dismiss' means to end something that has started; 'cancel' means it will not happen at all.
Синонимы
adjourn (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts.)
Антонимы
convene (To bring people together for a meeting or event.)
Коллокации
dismiss early
|dismiss class
|dismiss court
Темы
education
|business
|work
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The judge dismissed the court until Monday.
- The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early.
- The meeting was dismissed after all items were discussed.
Примеры для изучающих
- The teacher dismissed the class at 3 p.m.
- The judge dismissed the court for lunch.
- We dismissed the meeting early today.
unknown
formal
B2
action
4
End a case without trial or verdict
When a judge says that a legal case will not continue because there is no reason for it.
Модель употребления:
to dismiss [a case/charges]
Синонимы
throw out (Informal equivalent used in legal contexts to mean reject a case.)
Антонимы
proceed with (To continue with a legal process.)
Коллокации
dismiss charges
|dismiss a lawsuit
Темы
law
Примеры
- The judge dismissed the charges due to lack of evidence.
- The lawsuit was dismissed before it reached trial.
- Her lawyer filed a motion to dismiss the case.
Примеры для изучающих
- The judge dismissed the case.
- They dismissed the charges against him.
- The court dismissed her lawsuit.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
dismiss
IPA
GB/dɪsmˈɪs/
US/dɪsmˈɪs/
Слоги и ударение
dis - miss (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (miss)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: dismiss
- 3rd Person Singular: dismisses
- Present Participle: dismissing
- Past: dismissed
Родственные слова
Forms
dismisses
verb
dismissing
verb
dismissed
verb
Core family
dismissal
noun B2
dismissive
adjective
Related words
dismissively
adverb
Advanced or less common
dismissible
adjective
dismissiveness
noun
Выражения
dismiss out of hand
1/dɪsmˈɪs ˈaʊt əv hˈænd/
idiom
Reject immediately without thought
To say no to something right away without thinking about it.
Примеры
- She dismissed his proposal out of hand.
- The idea was dismissed out of hand by the committee.
motion to dismiss
1/mˈoʊʃən tə dɪsmˈɪs/
fixed phrase
technical
Legal request to end case early
A request in court asking the judge to stop a case before it goes to trial.
Примеры
- The defense filed a motion to dismiss the charges.
- Her lawyer submitted a motion to dismiss based on lack of evidence.