disorganise
gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2
Английский
Значения
0 значений
Глагол
B2
action
1
make a system work badly
To make something less organised and harder to manage.
Модель употребления:
disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
Частая ошибка:
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
Синонимы
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.)
|
throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
Антонимы
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.)
|
streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
Коллокации
disorganise the schedule
|disorganise the process
|disorganise the system
|disorganise the office
|disorganise the team
|disorganise the workflow
|disorganise operations
|disorganise plans
|disorganise routines
|disorganise logistics
Темы
work
|business
|planning
|daily_life
Примеры
- The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
- Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
- The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
Примеры для изучающих
- The delay disorganised our plans.
- Too many changes can disorganise the team.
Глагол
B2
action
2
make things untidy or jumbled
To make things messy and not in order.
Модель употребления:
disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
Частая ошибка:
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
Синонимы
mess up (More informal and common in speech.)
|
disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.)
|
jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
Антонимы
tidy (Make neat and in order.)
|
arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
Коллокации
disorganise a desk
|disorganise a room
|disorganise the files
|disorganise paperwork
|disorganise a cupboard
|disorganise a bookshelf
|disorganise notes
|disorganise documents
Темы
home
|daily_life
Примеры
- The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
- Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
- The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
Примеры для изучающих
- Please don’t disorganise my desk.
- He disorganised the papers by accident.
Глагол
formal
C1
action
3
make someone mentally confused
To confuse someone so they cannot think well.
Модель употребления:
disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
Частая ошибка:
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
Синонимы
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.)
|
confuse (More general and more common.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
Антонимы
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.)
|
compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
Коллокации
disorganise thinking
|disorganise behaviour
|disorganise speech
|disorganise the mind
|emotionally disorganise
|severely disorganise
Темы
health
|emotions
Примеры
- The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
- Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
- The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
Примеры для изучающих
- The shock disorganised him.
- Stress can disorganise your thinking.
Глагол
technical
C1
action
4
disrupt normal coordinated functioning
To stop something from working together properly.
Модель употребления:
disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
Частая ошибка:
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
Синонимы
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.)
|
destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.)
|
derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
Антонимы
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.)
|
regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
Коллокации
disorganise normal function
|disorganise a response
|disorganise regulation
|disorganise coordination
|disorganise an organisation
|disorganise a network
Темы
health
|science
|business
Примеры
- Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
- The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
- Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
Примеры для изучающих
- The changes disorganised the organisation.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
Слоги и ударение
dis - or - gan - ise (4 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: disorganise
- 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
- Present Participle: disorganising
- Past: disorganised
Родственные слова
Forms
disorganises
verb
disorganising
verb
disorganised
verb
Core family
disorganisation
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
organisational
adjective
Выражения
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