dispose
gb/dɪspˈoʊz/ us/dɪspˈoʊz/
B2
Английский
~ 6600
Значения
0 значений
Глагол
B2
action
1
get rid of something
To throw something away or remove it so you do not have it anymore, often in a safe way.
Модель употребления:
to dispose of [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners often forget the preposition and say *"dispose something"* instead of the correct *"dispose of something"*. Another mistake is confusing "dispose" with "disposal": "How to disposal waste" is wrong; it should be "How to dispose of waste" or "How to do waste disposal".
Синонимы
discard (Often more direct and informal; commonly used for throwing away everyday things.)
Антонимы
keep (Means to continue to have something instead of getting rid of it.)
Коллокации
dispose of waste
|dispose of rubbish
|dispose of garbage
|dispose of hazardous materials
|dispose of evidence
|dispose of nuclear waste
Темы
environment
|daily life
|law
|daily_life
|health
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- You must dispose of batteries at a special recycling center.
- The company failed to dispose of hazardous chemicals properly.
- Residents are encouraged to dispose of garden waste in the brown bins provided.
- She shredded the old documents before disposing of them.
- How should we dispose of this broken furniture?
Примеры для изучающих
- Please dispose of your trash in the bin.
- You cannot dispose of old medicine in the sink.
- We must dispose of this oil carefully.
- He disposed of the empty boxes after the move.
- I do not know how to dispose of this computer safely.
adjective
formal
C1
property
2
having a tendency or willingness
Feeling or likely to act in a certain way; ready or willing to do something.
Модель употребления:
to be disposed to [do something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse "disposed to" with "supposed to" (e.g. *"I am disposed to arrive at 8"* instead of *"I am supposed to arrive at 8"*). Another mistake is leaving out the verb "be" and saying *"I disposed to help"* instead of *"I am disposed to help"*.
Синонимы
inclined (Very close in meaning but slightly more common; can sound a little less formal than "disposed".)
Антонимы
reluctant (Shows that someone is not willing or not happy to do something.)
Коллокации
disposed to agree
|disposed to help
|disposed to believe
|disposed to think
|disposed to be critical
Темы
attitude
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- I am disposed to agree with your proposal.
- The board is not disposed to take risks at this time.
- She felt kindly disposed to her new neighbors.
- He is generally disposed to believe what experts say.
- The judge was clearly disposed to show leniency.
Примеры для изучающих
- I am disposed to help if I can.
- They are not disposed to change the plan.
- She is disposed to believe her friends.
- Our manager is disposed to listen to new ideas.
- The teacher is disposed to be strict with late homework.
Глагол
formal
C1
action
3
make someone feel or think a way
To make someone feel or want to act in a certain way.
Модель употребления:
to dispose [someone] to/toward [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with the "throw away" sense and try to use objects instead of people (e.g. *"The rules dispose the waste"*). In this meaning, "dispose" takes a person as its object ("dispose him", "dispose us") and describes a change in attitude, not getting rid of something.
Синонимы
incline (Very close in meaning; often slightly more common in this formal, psychological sense.)
Антонимы
discourage (Makes someone less likely to think or act in a certain way, which is the opposite effect.)
Коллокации
dispose someone to kindness
|dispose someone to favor
|factors that dispose us to
|circumstances that dispose people toward
|disposed him toward forgiveness
Темы
attitude
|psychology
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Her honesty disposed me to trust her.
- The friendly welcome disposed the audience toward the speaker.
- Early experiences can dispose people to anger or patience.
- His past failures disposed him to be cautious.
- Such generosity naturally disposes us to gratitude.
Примеры для изучающих
- Her kind words disposed me to like her.
- The warm weather disposed everyone to relax.
- The teacher's smile disposed the students to listen.
- Bad news disposed him to feel sad.
- Their help disposed us to support their plan.
Глагол
technical
C1
action
4
sell or give away property
To sell or give something, such as property or shares, so it is no longer yours.
Модель употребления:
to dispose of [assets/property/shares]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may mix this business/legal sense with the waste-removal sense and think it always means "throw away". In business and law, "dispose of" often means "sell" or "transfer", not physically discard something.
Синонимы
divest (A technical term in business and finance meaning to sell or get rid of assets, often for strategic reasons.)
Антонимы
acquire (Means to obtain or buy something, the opposite of selling or giving it away.)
Коллокации
dispose of assets
|dispose of property
|dispose of shares
|dispose of interests
|dispose of the business
Темы
business
|law
|finance
Примеры
- The company plans to dispose of several non-core assets.
- Under the will, she is free to dispose of the property as she wishes.
- Shareholders voted to dispose of the loss-making division.
- He was forced to dispose of his stake in the firm.
- The charity disposed of the donated land at auction.
Примеры для изучающих
- The firm decided to dispose of its old building.
- They will dispose of their shares next year.
- She can dispose of the house after her parents die.
- The company must dispose of some assets to pay its debts.
- He chose to dispose of his business before retiring.
Глагол
formal
C2
action
5
arrange or place carefully
To put things in a special order or pattern.
Модель употребления:
to dispose [things] [in/into + pattern/place]
Частая ошибка:
Because this sense is formal and not very common, learners often try to use the more familiar "put" or "place" and may not recognize "disposed" as meaning "arranged" when reading. Also, learners sometimes confuse this with the "throw away" sense, but here nothing is being removed; things are just arranged.
Синонимы
arrange (More common and general; "dispose" sounds more formal and often suggests a careful or artistic placing.)
Антонимы
scatter (Means to throw or place things in many directions without order, the opposite of arranging them carefully.)
Коллокации
disposed in a circle
|disposed around the table
|neatly disposed
|symmetrically disposed
|disposed along the wall
Темы
art
|design
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Chairs were disposed in a circle around the room.
- Small lamps were artfully disposed along the path.
- The paintings were symmetrically disposed on the gallery wall.
- Tables were disposed around the hall to create more space.
- Stones were carefully disposed to form a low border.
Примеры для изучающих
- The chairs were disposed in rows.
- Flowers were disposed around the statue.
- Pictures were disposed along the hallway.
- Lights were disposed on both sides of the street.
- Seats were disposed in a circle for the meeting.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
dispose
IPA
GB/dɪspˈoʊz/
US/dɪspˈoʊz/
Слоги и ударение
dis - pose (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pose)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: dispose
- 3rd Person Singular: disposes
- Present Participle: disposing
- Past: disposed
Родственные слова
Forms
disposes
verb
disposing
verb
disposed
verb
Core family
disposal
noun B2
disposable
adjective B1
Related words
disposition
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
indisposed
adjective
Advanced or less common
disposer
noun
Выражения
be disposed to do something
1/bˈi dɪspˈoʊzd tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
tend or be willing to do
To be likely or willing to do something.
Примеры
- I am disposed to accept their offer.
- They seem disposed to give us another chance.
be ill disposed toward someone/something
1/bˈi ˈɪl dɪspˈoʊzd təwˈɔɹd sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
have an unfriendly attitude
To dislike or not support someone or something; to feel negative toward them.
Примеры
- Many employees were ill disposed toward the new policy.
- He was ill disposed toward the idea of further cuts.
be well disposed toward someone/something
1/bˈi wˈɛl dɪspˈoʊzd təwˈɔɹd sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
have a favorable attitude
To like or support someone or something; to feel positive toward them.
Примеры
- The voters were well disposed toward the new candidate.
- She was well disposed toward her colleagues after the successful project.
dispose of
1/dɪspˈoʊz əv/
phrasal verb
get rid of something
To get rid of something you do not want, usually by throwing it away or dealing with it safely.
Примеры
- Please dispose of your cigarette ends in the bins provided.
- The committee quickly disposed of the remaining items on the agenda.
- This chemical must be disposed of at a special facility.
- He easily disposed of his opponent in straight sets.
- We need to dispose of these old files before we move offices.