distill
gb/dɪstˈɪl/ us/dɪstˈɪl/
B2
Английский
Значения
0 значений
Глагол
B2
action
1
reduce to the main points
To make something long or complex shorter and clearer by keeping only the main ideas.
Модель употребления:
distill [something] (into [something])
Частая ошибка:
Don’t use it for simple shortening (like cutting a paragraph); it usually means finding the key idea or essence.
Синонимы
summarize (More general; may not imply extracting the essence.)
|
condense (Emphasizes making something shorter.)
|
boil down (More informal phrasing for reducing to essentials.)
Антонимы
expand (Adds detail rather than removing it.)
|
elaborate (Develops ideas with more explanation.)
Коллокации
distill information
|distill the key points
|distill a message
|distill ideas
|distill an argument
|distill a report
|distill findings
|distill insights
|distill complex data
|distill the essence
Темы
education
|writing
|communication
|business
Примеры
- The editor helped distill the article into three clear takeaways.
- Her job is to distill complex research into plain language.
- Can you distill your argument to one sentence?
Примеры для изучающих
- Please distill the main points of this report.
- He distilled the lesson into a short rule.
Глагол
C1
process
2
make alcohol by distillation
To make strong alcohol like whiskey or vodka using heat and cooling.
Модель употребления:
distill [spirit/alcohol] (from [something])
Частая ошибка:
Don’t confuse with 'ferment': fermenting creates alcohol; distilling concentrates it.
Синонимы
make (Much broader; does not specify the distillation process.)
|
rectify (More technical; refine alcohol by repeated distillation.)
Антонимы
dilute (Reduces alcohol strength rather than concentrating it.)
Коллокации
distill whiskey
|distill vodka
|distill gin
|distill rum
|distill brandy
|distill spirits
|distill alcohol
|distill a mash
|distill a wash
|illegally distill
Темы
food_and_drink
|industry
|chemistry
Примеры
- The family has distilled whiskey on the farm for generations.
- They distill the spirit from fermented grain in copper stills.
- In many places, it’s illegal to distill alcohol at home without a license.
Примеры для изучающих
- This company distills gin.
- They distill alcohol in a factory.
Глагол
technical
C1
process
3
purify a liquid by distillation
To clean a liquid by heating it and collecting the vapor as a liquid again.
Модель употребления:
distill [liquid] (from [mixture/source])
Частая ошибка:
Distillation is different from filtration: filtration removes solids; distillation separates substances by boiling/condensing.
Синонимы
purify (General term; does not specify the method.)
|
refine (Often industrial; may use multiple processes, not only distillation.)
Антонимы
contaminate (Makes a substance less pure.)
Коллокации
distill water
|distill seawater
|distill a solution
|distill a mixture
|distill essential oils
|distill petroleum
|distill crude oil
|distill a solvent
|distill fractions
|distill impurities
Темы
science
|chemistry
|environment
Примеры
- In the lab, we distilled the solvent to remove impurities.
- Some systems distill seawater to produce drinking water.
- The plant distills crude oil into different fuels.
Примеры для изучающих
- They distilled water for the experiment.
- The lab distills chemicals to make them pure.
Глагол
formal
C1
action
4
derive a lesson or feeling
To get a clear lesson or idea from many events or details.
Модель употребления:
distill [something] from [something]
Частая ошибка:
This meaning often appears with 'from' (distill X from Y), not just 'distill X'.
Синонимы
derive (More neutral and general; less imagery of concentrating.)
|
extract (Emphasizes taking something out; can sound more forceful.)
Антонимы
miss (Fails to notice or obtain the lesson or meaning.)
Коллокации
distill lessons from
|distill meaning from
|distill principles from
|distill patterns from
|distill conclusions from
|distill insights from
|distill themes from
|distill value from
|distill knowledge from
|distill guidance from
Темы
education
|thinking
|business
Примеры
- It’s hard to distill a clear lesson from such a mixed outcome.
- She distilled a few practical principles from years of trial and error.
- The book distills insights from hundreds of interviews.
Примеры для изучающих
- We distilled one lesson from the project.
- He distilled ideas from his experience.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
distill
IPA
GB/dɪstˈɪl/
US/dɪstˈɪl/
Слоги и ударение
dis - till (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (till)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: distill
- 3rd Person Singular: distills, distils
- Present Participle: distilling
- Past: distilled
- Past Participle: distilled
Родственные слова
Forms
distills
verb
distils
verb
distilling
verb
distilled
verb
Core family
distillation
noun C1
distiller
noun
Related words
distillery
noun
Advanced or less common
distillate
noun
Выражения
distill [something] from [something]
1/dɪstˈɪl sˈʌmθɪŋ fɹˈʌm sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
draw out a key idea
To get an important idea from many details.
Примеры
- It’s difficult to distill a clear trend from such noisy data.
- She distilled several themes from the interviews.
- We tried to distill practical advice from the case studies.
distill [something] into [something]
1/dɪstˈɪl sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈɪntu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
compress into a short form
To change something long into a short, clear version.
Примеры
- She distilled the meeting notes into a one-page summary.
- The coach distilled years of experience into three simple habits.
- Try to distill your story into a single paragraph.
distill down (to)
1/dɪstˈɪl dˈaʊn tə/
phrasal verb
reduce to essentials
To make something simpler by keeping only the most important parts.
Примеры
- If you distill it down, the problem is really about trust.
- We need to distill down the options to three realistic choices.
- His advice can be distilled down to one rule: listen first.
distill out
1/dɪstˈɪl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
technical
separate out by distillation
To separate one substance from a mixture using heat and cooling.
Примеры
- The chemist distilled out the solvent from the reaction mixture.
- Water can be distilled out of the mixture and collected separately.
- They distilled out impurities before the final analysis.
distilled spirits
1/dɪstˈɪld spˈɪɹɪts/
fixed phrase
strong alcoholic drinks
Strong alcohol made by distilling, like vodka or whiskey.
Примеры
- The distillery produces several types of distilled spirits.
- Taxes on distilled spirits vary by state.
- The recipe calls for a small amount of distilled spirits.
distilled water
1/dɪstˈɪld wˈɔtɚ/
fixed phrase
purified water made by distillation
Very pure water made by heating and cooling it.
Примеры
- The iron works best if you fill it with distilled water.
- We used distilled water to make the solution.
- Some car batteries require distilled water.