dog
gb/dˈɔɡ/ us/dˈɔɡ/
A1
Английский
~ 900
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
A1
entity
1
Domesticated animal kept as pet
An animal with four legs, fur, and a tail, often kept by people as a pet or for work.
Модель употребления:
a [adjective] dog
Частая ошибка:
Some learners confuse 'dog' with 'puppy', but 'puppy' means a young dog.
Синонимы
canine (More formal or technical term for a dog, often used in scientific or official contexts.)
Антонимы
cat (Another common domesticated pet, often contrasted with dogs.)
Коллокации
pet dog
|guard dog
|stray dog
|guide dog
|dog breed
Темы
animals
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Their dog barked loudly at the mail carrier.
- She adopted a rescue dog from the shelter.
- The farmer uses a dog to herd sheep.
- That dog is very friendly with children.
Примеры для изучающих
- I have a big dog.
- The dog is in the garden.
- That dog likes to play.
- My friend has a white dog.
Глагол
B2
action
2
Follow or bother persistently
To go after someone all the time and not leave them alone.
Модель употребления:
to dog [someone]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'walk the dog', which is unrelated.
Синонимы
pursue (Neutral term for following, not necessarily implying annoyance.)
Антонимы
ignore (To deliberately not pay attention to or follow someone.)
Коллокации
dogged pursuit
|dog someone's steps
Темы
movement
|social
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Reporters dogged the actor wherever she went.
- His career was dogged by bad luck.
- Protesters dogged the politician during the campaign.
Примеры для изучающих
- The police dogged the thief.
- Fans dogged the singer after the show.
- Bad luck dogged him for years.
Существительное
informal
B2
entity
3
Unattractive person or thing
A person or thing that looks bad or is not nice (informal).
Модель употребления:
a real dog
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think this refers to the animal; in this sense it is slang and figurative.
Синонимы
loser (Informal term for an unsuccessful person; broader than appearance.)
Антонимы
beauty (Someone or something that is very attractive.)
Коллокации
ugly dog
|that movie was a dog
Темы
appearance
|informal speech
|core_vocabulary
|emotions
Примеры
- That car is a real dog—it breaks down every week.
- He called the old building a dog compared to the new one.
- She felt hurt when he called her a dog.
Примеры для изучающих
- This phone is a dog. It is very slow.
- That movie was a dog. I did not like it.
- He said my shoes are dogs. They are ugly.
Глагол
informal
B2
action
4
Avoid work or duty
To not do your work when you should (informal).
Модель употребления:
to dog [one's] duties
Синонимы
shirk (More formal term for avoiding duties.)
Антонимы
fulfill (To do what you are expected to do.)
Коллокации
dog it at work
Темы
work
|informal speech
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- He’s been dogging it all week instead of finishing the project.
- They accused him of dogging his duties.
- Stop dogging it and help us clean up.
Примеры для изучающих
- He dogs his work every day.
- I don't want to dog my job.
- They say I am dogging it, but I am tired.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
dog
IPA
GB/dˈɔɡ/
US/dˈɔɡ/
Слоги и ударение
dog (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (dog)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: dog
- Plural: dog, dogs
Verb
- Base: dog
- 3rd Person Singular: dogs
- Present Participle: dogging
- Past: dogged
Родственные слова
Forms
dogs
noun
dogging
verb
dogged
verb
Related words
puppy
noun A2
doggy
noun
Advanced or less common
doggedly
adverb
canine
adjective B2
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular present participle: dogging Verb
- Irregular past: dogged Verb
Выражения
dog days
1/dˈɔɡ dˈeɪz/
fixed phrase
Hottest summer period
The hottest days in summer, usually in July or August.
Примеры
- We stayed indoors during the dog days of August.
- The flowers wilted in the dog days of summer.
every dog has its day
1/ˈɛvɹi dˈɔɡ hˈæz ˈɪts dˈeɪ/
idiom
Everyone gets chance at success eventually
Everyone will have a time when they succeed or are lucky, even if they usually are not.
Примеры
- Don’t worry—you’ll win someday. Every dog has its day.
- He finally got recognition for his work; every dog has its day.
go to the dogs
1/ɡˈoʊ tə ðə dˈɔɡz/
idiom
informal
Become worse in quality/condition
To get worse in quality, condition, or value.
Примеры
- Since the new owner took over, the restaurant has gone to the dogs.
- The neighborhood has really gone to the dogs lately.
let sleeping dogs lie
1/lˈɛt slˈipɪŋ dˈɔɡz lˈaɪ/
idiom
Avoid old conflicts/problems
To not talk about old problems because it might cause trouble again.
Примеры
- I decided to let sleeping dogs lie and not bring up the argument.
- It’s best to let sleeping dogs lie when dealing with sensitive issues.
work like a dog
1/wˈɚk lˈaɪk ə dˈɔɡ/
idiom
informal
Work very hard for long hours
To work very hard for a long time without much rest.
Примеры
- She’s been working like a dog to finish her degree.
- He worked like a dog all week to meet the deadline.