dove
gb/dˈʌv/ us/dˈʌv/
A2
Английский
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
A2
entity
1
a small pigeon-like bird
a small bird like a pigeon
Модель употребления:
a [dove]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use dove and pigeon as exact synonyms; in everyday English they overlap, but dove is often used for smaller or more symbolic kinds.
Синонимы
pigeon (Often used for similar birds; pigeon is more general and commonly used for city birds.)
Коллокации
white dove
|mourning dove
|a pair of doves
|dove cooing
|dove feathers
|dove nest
|a dove flew
|release doves
|a flock of doves
|a dove in the garden
Темы
animals
|nature
Примеры
- A dove landed on the balcony and started cooing softly.
- We watched two doves build a nest in the tree outside the window.
- A white dove rose into the air as the ceremony ended.
Примеры для изучающих
- I saw a dove in the park.
- The dove is a bird.
Глагол
B1
action
2
past tense of dive
past form of dive: went quickly down or into water
Модель употребления:
[someone] dove (into/under/for) [something]
Частая ошибка:
In many varieties of English, the past tense can be dived; dove is especially common in American English.
Синонимы
dived (Alternative past tense form, especially common in British English and in formal writing.)
Коллокации
dove in
|dove into the pool
|dove off the board
|dove under the table
|dove for cover
|dove headfirst
|dove to the ground
|dove into the water
|dove into bed
|dove behind a wall
Темы
sports
|movement
|daily_life
Примеры
- He dove into the pool without checking the depth.
- When the fire alarm went off, everyone dove for the exits.
- The goalkeeper dove to his left and stopped the shot.
Примеры для изучающих
- She dove into the water.
- I dove for my phone when it fell.
Существительное
C1
role
3
person favoring peace talks
a person who wants peace, not war
Модель употребления:
a [dove] (on [issue])
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse this with the bird meaning in literal contexts; this sense is usually contrasted with hawk in political discussion.
Синонимы
pacifist (Often stronger; can imply opposition to war in general, not just a preference in a specific policy debate.)
|
conciliator (Emphasizes trying to settle disagreements; less specifically tied to war/defense policy.)
Антонимы
hawk (A person who favors a more aggressive or military approach, especially in foreign policy.)
Коллокации
foreign-policy dove
|a party dove
|a leading dove
|a dove on defense
|doves and hawks
|seen as a dove
|a dove in the cabinet
|a dove on the issue
|a dovish lawmaker
|the dovish wing
Темы
politics
|society
Примеры
- In the debate, she positioned herself as a dove who wanted negotiations to continue.
- The committee includes both hawks and doves on national security.
- He was once a defense hawk but later became more of a dove.
Примеры для изучающих
- Some politicians are doves and want peace.
Существительное
B2
abstract
4
symbol of peace
a dove used to show peace
Модель употребления:
a [dove] (as a symbol of [something])
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think dove always means peace; in many contexts it simply means the bird.
Синонимы
peace symbol (More general; can refer to many different symbols, not only a dove.)
Коллокации
a dove of peace
|peace dove
|white dove
|dove carrying an olive branch
|the dove symbol
|a dove motif
|dove imagery
|a dove emblem
Темы
culture
|art
|religion
Примеры
- The poster showed a dove holding an olive branch.
- A white dove is often used as a symbol of peace.
- The artist repeated the dove motif throughout the mural.
Примеры для изучающих
- The dove is a symbol of peace.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
dove
IPA
GB/dˈʌv/
US/dˈʌv/
Слоги и ударение
dove (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (dove)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: dove
- Plural: doves
Родственные слова
Выражения
dove in
1/dˈʌv ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
joined in quickly and eagerly
started or joined very quickly
Примеры
- When they asked for volunteers, Maya dove in right away.
- I didn’t fully understand the rules, but I dove in and tried anyway.
- As soon as the Q&A started, several people dove in with questions.
dove into [something]
1/dˈʌv ˈɪntu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
started eagerly without hesitation
started something quickly and with energy
Примеры
- She dove into the new project as soon as she got the brief.
- After the introduction, the lecturer dove into the main topic.
- He dove into the book and forgot to eat dinner.
dove of peace
1/dˈʌv əv pˈis/
fixed phrase
a dove representing peace
a dove picture or symbol that means peace
Примеры
- The logo features a dove of peace above the organization’s name.
- Children drew a dove of peace for the classroom display.
- A dove of peace appeared on banners throughout the march.
hawks and doves
1/hˈɔks ˈænd dˈʌvz/
fixed phrase
Aggressive vs peace-seeking factions
Two kinds of people in politics or economics: hawks want strong, aggressive action; doves want peace or slow, careful action.
Примеры
- The president must choose between the advice of hawks and doves on the conflict.
- On the central bank committee, hawks and doves disagreed about raising interest rates.
- The party is split between hawks and doves over foreign policy.
hawks and doves
1/hˈɔks ˈænd dˈʌvz/
fixed phrase
hardliners versus peacemakers
people who want war vs people who want peace
Примеры
- The cabinet was divided into hawks and doves on how to respond.
- The article compared the party’s hawks and doves on defense spending.
- In the debate, the hawks and doves argued over the risks of escalation.