Английский

enfranchise

gb/ɪnfɹˈænt͡ʃˌaɪz/ us/ɪnfɹˈænt͡ʃˌaɪz/
C2 Английский
Значения
0 значений
Глагол formal C2 action
1

give voting rights

to give people the legal right to vote

Модель употребления: enfranchise [someone/a group]
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse enfranchise with franchise. Franchise usually means to give a business permission to sell a company’s products or services.
Синонимы
give the vote to (clearer and more common in everyday language) | grant suffrage to (very formal and specifically about voting rights) | empower (broader; may mean giving influence or authority, not necessarily voting rights)
Антонимы
disenfranchise (to take away or deny the right to vote) | exclude (to keep someone out of participation more generally)
Коллокации
enfranchise voters |enfranchise women |enfranchise citizens |newly enfranchised voters |the enfranchised population |enfranchised groups |enfranchise the electorate |universal suffrage enfranchised
Темы
politics |law |elections |civil_rights
Примеры
  • The reform enfranchised millions of citizens who had previously been excluded from elections.
  • Women were enfranchised at different times in different countries.
  • The new law would enfranchise residents who have lived in the territory for more than five years.
Примеры для изучающих
  • The law enfranchised many new voters.
  • The country enfranchised women in the early twentieth century.
Глагол formal C2 action
2

give rights or status

to give people full rights or make them able to take part equally

Модель употребления: enfranchise [someone/a group] within [a system/organization]
Частая ошибка:
This broader use is formal and less common than the voting-rights meaning. In everyday English, empower, include, or give rights to is often more natural.
Синонимы
empower (more common and broader, often about ability or confidence rather than legal rights) | include (simpler and more general; does not necessarily imply formal rights) | give rights to (plain-language equivalent)
Антонимы
disenfranchise (to deny rights, power, or participation) | marginalize (to push a group to the edge of society or decision-making)
Коллокации
enfranchise marginalized communities |enfranchise excluded groups |politically enfranchised |socially enfranchised |economically enfranchised |fully enfranchised members |enfranchised citizens
Темы
civil_rights |society |organizations |inclusion
Примеры
  • The movement aimed to enfranchise communities that had long been ignored by the political system.
  • Membership reforms were designed to enfranchise junior staff and give them a voice in decisions.
  • Digital access can help enfranchise people who are otherwise cut off from public services.
Примеры для изучающих
  • The group wants to enfranchise people who feel excluded.
  • The new rules enfranchised more members of the organization.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
enfranchise
IPA
GB/ɪnfɹˈænt͡ʃˌaɪz/
US/ɪnfɹˈænt͡ʃˌaɪz/
Слоги и ударение
en - fran - chise (3 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (fran)
Формы слова
Verb
  • Base: enfranchise
  • 3rd Person Singular: enfranchises
  • Present Participle: enfranchising
  • Past: enfranchised
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