Английский

essential

gb/ɪsˈɛnʃəl/ us/ɪsˈɛnʃəl/
B1 Английский
~ 1200
Значения
0 значений
adjective B1 property
1

Completely necessary or very important

Very important and needed; you cannot do without it.

Модель употребления: [something] is essential for/to [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'essential' with 'important'. While all essentials are important, 'essential' means absolutely necessary, not just helpful.
Синонимы
crucial (Slightly more urgent or decisive in tone, often used for critical moments.) | vital (Emphasizes necessity for survival or success.)
Антонимы
optional (Implies something is not required.) | unnecessary (Direct opposite, meaning not needed at all.)
Коллокации
absolutely essential |essential part |essential requirement |essential information |essential skills
Темы
daily life |work |education |core_vocabulary
Примеры
  • Water is essential for all forms of life.
  • It is essential to wear a helmet when riding a bike.
  • Good communication is essential to a healthy relationship.
  • Experience in customer service is essential for this job.
Примеры для изучающих
  • Water is essential for people and animals.
  • A passport is essential for travel to another country.
  • It is essential to eat healthy food every day.
  • Good shoes are essential for running.
Существительное B1 entity
2

A basic and necessary thing

Something that is very important and needed.

Модель употребления: the essentials of [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use 'essentials' to describe luxuries they personally value; it should mean things truly needed.
Синонимы
necessity (General term for something needed; can be less absolute in some contexts.)
Антонимы
luxury (Something desirable but not necessary.)
Коллокации
basic essentials |carry the essentials |pack the essentials |the bare essentials
Темы
daily life |travel |survival |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Примеры
  • She packed only the essentials for the trip.
  • Food, water, and shelter are essentials for survival.
  • Understanding the essentials of grammar is important for writing well.
Примеры для изучающих
  • We bought the essentials for the picnic.
  • Water is one of the essentials of life.
  • I only carry the essentials in my bag.
adjective B2 property
3

Belonging to the basic nature of something

Part of the basic nature of something; cannot be removed without changing it.

Модель употребления: an essential part/feature of [something]
Синонимы
intrinsic (More formal, emphasizes being inherent by nature.)
Антонимы
accidental (Formal term meaning not part of the inherent nature.)
Коллокации
essential quality |essential feature |essential character
Темы
philosophy |science |core_vocabulary
Примеры
  • Freedom of speech is an essential feature of democracy.
  • Patience is an essential quality in a good teacher.
  • Understanding is essential to any successful relationship.
Примеры для изучающих
  • Air is an essential part of life.
  • Kindness is an essential part of being a good friend.
  • Water is an essential part of our body.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
essential
IPA
GB/ɪsˈɛnʃəl/
US/ɪsˈɛnʃəl/
Слоги и ударение
es - sen - tial (3 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (sen)
Формы слова
Adjective
  • Base: essential
Noun
  • Base: essential
  • Plural: essentials
Родственные слова
Forms
essentials noun
Core family
essence noun B2 essentially adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
nonessential adjective inessential adjective
Advanced or less common
essentialism noun essentialist noun
Выражения

bare essentials

1
/bˈɛɹ ɪsˈɛnʃəlz/
fixed phrase

Only the most necessary things

Only the things you really need; nothing extra.

Примеры
  • We only took the bare essentials on our camping trip.
  • After the fire, they were left with just the bare essentials.

essential oils

1
/ɪsˈɛnʃəl ˈɔɪlz/
fixed phrase

Concentrated plant extracts with aroma

Strong liquids from plants that have a special smell or taste, used in perfumes, food, or medicine.

Примеры
  • Lavender and peppermint are popular essential oils used in aromatherapy.
  • She added a few drops of essential oil to the bath.

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