evacuation
gb/ɪvˌækjuˈeɪʃən/ us/ɪvˌækjuˈeɪʃən/
B2
Английский
~ 7400
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
B2
event
1
organized removal of people from danger
The planned moving of people away from a place because it is dangerous or may become dangerous.
Модель употребления:
the evacuation of [a place] / evacuation from [a place]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say *"We went to the evacuation"* when they mean a safe place after leaving a danger zone. The correct phrase is *"We went to the evacuation center"* or *"We went to a shelter"*. Another mistake is using *evacuation* for a single person leaving in a normal situation; in everyday speech, we usually say *leave* or *get out*, and reserve *evacuation* for organized, larger-scale or emergency situations.
Синонимы
removal (More general; does not always imply danger or an organized process.)
|
evac (Informal shortened form, mainly spoken or in news about large emergencies.)
Антонимы
return (Focuses on people going back to a place after an evacuation or danger has passed.)
|
resettlement (Movement of people into a place, often as a permanent move, rather than out of it for safety.)
Коллокации
mass evacuation
|emergency evacuation
|mandatory evacuation
|evacuation order
|evacuation plan
|evacuation route
Темы
safety
|disasters
|government
|daily_life
|travel
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The wildfire forced the overnight evacuation of more than ten thousand residents.
- After the explosion, authorities ordered a full evacuation of the airport terminal.
- The coastal town carried out an early evacuation before the hurricane made landfall.
- An evacuation of nearby villages was announced due to the rising floodwaters.
- The drill was designed to test how long a complete school evacuation would take.
Примеры для изучающих
- There was an evacuation of the hotel after the fire alarm rang.
- Because of the storm, the city ordered the evacuation of people near the river.
- The teacher explained the evacuation plan to the students.
- During the evacuation, everyone left the building quickly and calmly.
- The news reported a mass evacuation from the capital.
Существительное
technical
C1
event
2
emptying of bowels or bladder
The act of passing stool or urine from the body, especially when doctors talk about it.
Модель употребления:
evacuation of [the bowels / the bladder]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not realize this meaning is quite medical and formal. In everyday conversation, people usually say *go to the bathroom*, *have a bowel movement*, or simply *poop* rather than *have an evacuation*.
Синонимы
defecation (A strictly medical or biological term; slightly more technical and specific to passing stool.)
|
elimination (Medical term that can refer more generally to the body getting rid of waste, not just bowels.)
Антонимы
retention (Medical term for the failure or inability to empty the bladder or bowels.)
|
constipation (Refers to difficulty or infrequency in bowel evacuation.)
Коллокации
bowel evacuation
|complete evacuation
|spontaneous evacuation
|impaired evacuation
|evacuation of the bowels
|intestinal evacuation
Темы
medicine
|body
|health
Примеры
- The nurse asked the patient if he had experienced a normal bowel evacuation that morning.
- Adequate fiber intake can help promote regular evacuation of the bowels.
- The doctor noted that the patient had no evacuation for three days and ordered a laxative.
- Pain during evacuation may indicate an underlying gastrointestinal problem.
- Urinary retention is the inability to achieve complete evacuation of the bladder.
Примеры для изучающих
- The doctor asked about the timing of her last bowel evacuation.
- This medicine may cause easier evacuation of the bowels.
- He reported painful evacuation after the surgery.
- Regular evacuation is important for good health.
- The nurse checked if the patient had any evacuation that day.
Существительное
technical
C1
action
3
removal of gas, liquid, or debris
The action of taking air, gas, liquid, or other material out of a closed space or system, often in science or engineering.
Модель употребления:
evacuation of [substance] from [container/space]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may assume *evacuation* only refers to people leaving a place. In technical texts, it can also describe removing air, gas, or liquids from a system. Context and objects (like *air*, *fluid*, *chamber*) show this meaning.
Синонимы
emptying (More general and less technical; does not imply specialized equipment or processes.)
|
extraction (Emphasizes taking something out, but not always used for removing air or gas.)
Антонимы
filling (Opposite process of putting a substance into a container or space.)
|
injection (Focuses on forcing a substance into a system rather than removing it.)
Коллокации
evacuation of air
|evacuation of fluid
|vacuum evacuation
|evacuation system
|evacuation procedure
|evacuation pump
Темы
science
|engineering
|technology
Примеры
- The vacuum pump allows rapid evacuation of air from the chamber.
- Proper evacuation of the cooling system is essential before refilling it with refrigerant.
- The procedure involves the evacuation of fluid from the lungs using a thin tube.
- Incomplete evacuation of debris can cause the machine to overheat.
- Engineers tested the evacuation process to ensure the tank was completely empty.
Примеры для изучающих
- The pump is used for evacuation of air from the bottle.
- Evacuation of water from the basement took several hours.
- Good evacuation of gas is important for this experiment.
- They checked the evacuation system for leaks.
- The machine controls the evacuation of liquid from the pipe.
Существительное
B2
event
4
organized withdrawal from war zone
The planned moving of soldiers or civilians out of a place where there is fighting or serious danger.
Модель употребления:
the evacuation of [troops / civilians] from [a place]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse *evacuation* with *attack* or *invasion*. *Evacuation* always means people are being taken out of a dangerous area, not sent in.
Синонимы
withdrawal (Frequently used for pulling troops back; does not always imply danger to civilians.)
|
airlift (Specifically refers to transport by aircraft, often during an evacuation.)
Антонимы
deployment (Sending troops or personnel into an area, the opposite of removing them.)
|
reinforcement (Sending additional troops or support into a conflict zone, rather than taking people out.)
Коллокации
troop evacuation
|air evacuation
|sea evacuation
|civilian evacuation
|emergency evacuation
|large-scale evacuation
Темы
military
|conflict
|safety
|politics
|law
Примеры
- The final evacuation of embassy staff took place just before the city fell.
- Bad weather delayed the air evacuation of wounded soldiers from the front line.
- The government organized a large-scale evacuation of civilians trapped in the besieged town.
- Naval ships assisted in the evacuation of refugees from the conflict area.
- The historic evacuation at Dunkirk saved hundreds of thousands of Allied troops.
Примеры для изучающих
- The army planned the evacuation of soldiers from the city.
- They watched news of the evacuation of civilians from the war zone.
- Helicopters helped with the evacuation of people from the base.
- The evacuation was dangerous because the enemy was nearby.
- Many countries took part in the evacuation of their citizens.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
evacuation
IPA
GB/ɪvˌækjuˈeɪʃən/
US/ɪvˌækjuˈeɪʃən/
Слоги и ударение
evac - u - ation (3 слога)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: evacuation
- Plural: evacuation, evacuations
Родственные слова
Выражения
emergency evacuation
1/ɪmˈɚd͡ʒənsi ɪvˌækjuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
quick evacuation during sudden danger
The fast moving of people away from a place because something very dangerous has suddenly happened or may happen soon.
Примеры
- The fire alarm triggered an emergency evacuation of the hospital.
- Passengers were briefed on the aircraft's emergency evacuation procedures.
evacuation center
1/ɪvˌækjuˈeɪʃən sˈɛntɚ/
fixed phrase
shelter for evacuated people
A building, such as a school or hall, where people who left their homes because of danger can stay safely and get food and support.
Примеры
- Hundreds of residents spent the night at the evacuation center set up in the high school gym.
- Volunteers brought blankets and water to the evacuation center.
evacuation drill
1/ɪvˌækjuˈeɪʃən dɹˈɪl/
fixed phrase
practice exercise for evacuation
A practice activity where people pretend there is an emergency and leave a building or area, so they know what to do in a real emergency.
Примеры
- The school held an evacuation drill to test how quickly students could leave the building.
- Employees must take part in at least one evacuation drill each year.
evacuation order
1/ɪvˌækjuˈeɪʃən ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase
official command to leave area
An official message from the government or authorities that tells people they must leave an area because it is or may become dangerous.
Примеры
- Officials issued an evacuation order for all homes within five kilometers of the volcano.
- Many residents ignored the first evacuation order and stayed in their houses.
evacuation plan
1/ɪvˌækjuˈeɪʃən plˈæn/
fixed phrase
prepared steps for safe exit
A written or agreed idea of what people should do and where they should go to leave a place safely in an emergency.
Примеры
- Every school must have an evacuation plan in case of fire.
- The company updated its evacuation plan after the earthquake.
evacuation route
1/ɪvˌækjuˈeɪʃən ɹˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
designated path for safe exit
The road or path that people should use to leave an area safely during an evacuation.
Примеры
- Signs showed the main evacuation route away from the coast.
- Residents were told not to block the evacuation route with parked cars.
medical evacuation
1/mˈɛdɪkəl ɪvˌækjuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
moving injured people to treatment
The moving of sick or injured people from a place, often a war zone or remote area, to a hospital or other place where they can get medical help.
Примеры
- Helicopters were used for the medical evacuation of the wounded soldiers.
- Bad weather delayed the medical evacuation from the mountain camp.
voluntary evacuation
1/vˈɑləntɛɹi ɪvˌækjuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
optional evacuation based on advice
A situation where officials tell people it is a good idea to leave an area because of danger, but they do not legally have to go.
Примеры
- Officials first called for a voluntary evacuation before conditions worsened.
- During the voluntary evacuation, many families chose to stay with relatives inland.
mandatory evacuation
1/mˈændətˌɔɹi ɪvˌækjuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
official order to leave for safety
when the government or police tell people they must leave an area because it is dangerous
Примеры
- Authorities ordered a mandatory evacuation ahead of the hurricane.
- Authorities announced a mandatory evacuation for all low-lying coastal neighborhoods.
- Residents ignored the mandatory evacuation and chose to stay in their homes.
- Some residents refused to comply with the mandatory evacuation despite the risks.
mass evacuation
1/mˈæs ɪvˌækjuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
large-scale movement of people to safety
when a very large number of people are moved from a dangerous place to a safe place
Примеры
- The hurricane led to a mass evacuation of more than one million residents.
- Officials said a mass evacuation might be needed if the river keeps rising.
- The war triggered a mass evacuation from the border regions.
mass evacuation
2/mˈæs ɪvˌækjuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
large-scale removal of people
The moving of very many people out of a place because it is dangerous or may become dangerous.
Примеры
- Flooding along the river led to a mass evacuation of nearby towns.
- The government prepared for a possible mass evacuation of the capital.