exchange
gb/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/ us/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
A2
Английский
~ 1200
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
B1
action
1
act of giving and getting
When you give something to someone and get something back.
Модель употребления:
an exchange of [things/information]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'exchange' (mutual giving and receiving) with 'give' or 'send', which do not imply receiving something in return.
Синонимы
trade (Often used for commercial transactions, especially in goods and services.)
Антонимы
retention (Keeping something instead of giving it away or trading it.)
Коллокации
currency exchange
|information exchange
|cultural exchange
|exchange of ideas
|exchange rate
Темы
business
|daily life
|communication
|daily_life
|finance
Примеры
- They had a brief exchange of gifts during the ceremony.
- The exchange of information between the two companies was crucial.
- We arranged an exchange of students between the two schools.
- The art fair encouraged the exchange of ideas among artists.
Примеры для изучающих
- We made an exchange of books.
- I joined a student exchange program.
- There was an exchange of gifts.
- We had an exchange of ideas.
Глагол
A2
action
2
give and get in return
To give something to someone and get something different back.
Модель употребления:
to exchange [something] for [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'exchange' with 'replace'. 'Exchange' involves two parties; 'replace' means substituting something without direct trade.
Синонимы
swap (Informal term for exchanging, often used for casual situations.)
Антонимы
keep (To retain possession instead of trading or exchanging.)
Коллокации
exchange gifts
|exchange numbers
|exchange ideas
|exchange currency
Темы
daily life
|business
|daily_life
|finance
Примеры
- I exchanged my old phone for a new one.
- They exchanged email addresses after the meeting.
- We exchanged seats so she could sit by the window.
Примеры для изучающих
- I exchanged my book for a different one.
- We exchanged phone numbers.
- They exchanged gifts at the party.
Существительное
B2
entity
3
place or system for trading
A place or group where people buy, sell, or trade things.
Синонимы
marketplace (A general place for buying and selling, not always formal like an exchange.)
Антонимы
storage facility (A place where things are kept rather than traded.)
Коллокации
stock exchange
|foreign exchange
|commodity exchange
Темы
business
|economics
|finance
|technology
Примеры
- The New York Stock Exchange is the largest in the world.
- Foreign exchange rates fluctuate daily.
- The farmers met at the local exchange to sell their produce.
Примеры для изучающих
- The stock exchange opens at 9 a.m.
- I read news about the foreign exchange market.
- He works at a commodity exchange.
Существительное
B2
event
4
short conversation or interaction
A short talk between two or more people.
Синонимы
dialogue (A more formal or structured conversation, often longer.)
Антонимы
silence (The absence of verbal interaction.)
Коллокации
heated exchange
|angry exchange
|friendly exchange
Темы
communication
|relationships
Примеры
- There was a heated exchange between the two politicians.
- We had a pleasant exchange about our travel plans.
- The meeting began with a quick exchange of greetings.
Примеры для изучающих
- We had a short exchange before class.
- They had an angry exchange in the street.
- The friends had a friendly exchange of words.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
exchange
IPA
GB/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
US/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
Слоги и ударение
ex - change (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (change)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: exchange
- Plural: exchange, exchanges
Verb
- Base: exchange
- 3rd Person Singular: exchanges
- Present Participle: exchanging
- Past: exchanged
Родственные слова
Forms
exchanges
noun
exchanging
verb
exchanged
verb
Related words
exchangeable
adjective
Выражения
exchange glances
1/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ ɡlˈænsɪz/
fixed phrase
look at each other briefly with meaning
To look quickly at each other in a way that shows feeling or meaning.
Примеры
- They exchanged glances during the meeting, knowing what the other was thinking.
- The two friends exchanged glances before starting to laugh.
exchange pleasantries
1/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ plˈɛzəntɹiz/
fixed phrase
say polite things briefly
To say polite words when you meet someone briefly.
Примеры
- The neighbors exchanged pleasantries before heading inside.
- They exchanged pleasantries and then got down to business.
in exchange for
1/ˈɪn ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ fɚ/
fixed phrase
as payment or replacement for
You give something and get something else as payment or replacement.
Примеры
- He gave her his seat in exchange for a coffee.
- They offered free tickets in exchange for volunteer work.