exile
gb/ˈɛksˌaɪl/ us/ˈɛksˌaɪl/
B2
Английский
~ 4900
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
B2
state
1
Being forced to live abroad
When a person must live outside their home country because they are not allowed to return.
Модель употребления:
in exile
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'exile' (being forced to leave) with 'emigrate' (choosing to leave).
Синонимы
banishment (More formal and often used in legal or historical contexts.)
Антонимы
repatriation (The act of returning to one's home country, often the opposite outcome of exile.)
Коллокации
live in exile
|forced into exile
|return from exile
|years of exile
Темы
politics
|law
|society
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The former leader spent twenty years in exile after the coup.
- Many writers have created their best work while in exile.
- He was sentenced to life in exile for his crimes.
Примеры для изучающих
- She is in exile and cannot go home.
- The king sent him into exile.
- He lived in exile for many years.
Существительное
B2
entity
2
A person living abroad unwillingly
A person who must live outside their home country because they are not allowed to return.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'exile' (forced absence) with 'immigrant' (voluntary move).
Синонимы
refugee (Refers more broadly to someone fleeing danger, not always due to political banishment.)
Антонимы
citizen (A person living legally within their own country.)
Коллокации
political exile
|famous exile
|returning exile
Темы
politics
|people
|law
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The exiles gathered to share news from home.
- She was an exile for most of her adult life.
- The city became a hub for political exiles.
Примеры для изучающих
- He is an exile from his country.
- Many exiles live in this town.
- She met other exiles at the café.
Глагол
B2
action
3
To send someone away from their country
To make someone leave their home country and not come back.
Модель употребления:
to exile [someone] from [place]
Частая ошибка:
Some learners use 'exile' incorrectly as a noun when they mean the action (verb).
Синонимы
banish (Often used in more formal or historical contexts, with similar meaning.)
Антонимы
repatriate (To bring someone back to their home country.)
Коллокации
exiled leader
|exiled from the country
|exiled for treason
Темы
politics
|law
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The dictator exiled his political opponents.
- They were exiled from the kingdom after the rebellion.
- He was exiled for speaking against the government.
Примеры для изучающих
- The king exiled the man.
- They exiled her from the city.
- He was exiled after the war.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
exile
IPA
GB/ˈɛksˌaɪl/
US/ˈɛksˌaɪl/
Слоги и ударение
ex - ile (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (ex)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: exile
- Plural: exile, exiles
Verb
- Base: exile
- 3rd Person Singular: exiles
- Present Participle: exiling
- Past: exiled
Родственные слова
Forms
exiles
noun
exiling
verb
exiled
verb
Advanced or less common
exilic
adjective
Выражения
go into exile
1/ɡˈoʊ ˈɪntu ˈɛksˌaɪl/
fixed phrase
To start living abroad unwillingly
To leave your home country and live somewhere else because you have to.
Примеры
- He chose to go into exile rather than face imprisonment.
- Many artists went into exile during the war.
in exile
1/ˈɪn ˈɛksˌaɪl/
fixed phrase
Living away from home country by force
Living outside your home country because you are not allowed to return.
Примеры
- The writer has been in exile for over a decade.
- After the coup, many officials lived in exile.
return from exile
1/ɹɪtˈɚn fɹˈʌm ˈɛksˌaɪl/
fixed phrase
Coming back after being forced abroad
To go back to your home country after you were not allowed to be there.
Примеры
- The leader returned from exile to a hero's welcome.
- After years away, she finally returned from exile.