fasten
gb/fˈæsən/ us/fˈæsən/
A2
Английский
~ 8600
Значения
0 значений
Глагол
A2
action
1
close or secure something
To close or lock something so it stays shut or does not move.
Модель употребления:
to fasten [something]; to fasten [something] with [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse "fasten" with "fix" or "repair" because of similar translations in other languages. "Fasten" means to close or secure (a belt, door, coat), not to repair something that is broken. Another common mistake is saying *"fasten with your seat belt"* instead of "fasten your seat belt".
Синонимы
do up (More informal; often used especially for clothes and buttons.)
Антонимы
unfasten (Direct opposite; means to open or undo something that was fastened.)
Коллокации
fasten your seat belt
|fasten a button
|fasten a door
|fasten a window
|fasten a lid
|fasten with a zip
Темы
daily life
|home
|travel
|daily_life
|clothing
|transportation
Примеры
- Please fasten your seat belt before we take off.
- It’s cold outside, so fasten your coat properly.
- She fastened the door and checked the lock twice.
- Make sure the lid is firmly fastened before you lift the box.
- The child can’t fasten his shoes by himself yet.
Примеры для изучающих
- Fasten your seat belt, please.
- He fastened the door at night.
- She fastened her bag with a small lock.
- I can’t fasten this button.
- Fasten the box so it does not open.
Глагол
B2
action
2
attach something firmly to something
To join or fix one thing to another so it stays there strongly.
Модель употребления:
to fasten [something] to [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use "stick" or "glue" for all types of attaching. Use "fasten" when something is attached in a secure or mechanical way (with screws, ropes, straps, etc.), not with glue or tape only.
Синонимы
attach (Very close in meaning; slightly more general and common in both physical and digital contexts.)
Антонимы
detach (Means to separate or remove something from what it is attached to.)
Коллокации
fasten the rope to
|fasten shelves to the wall
|fasten the gate to the post
|fasten the strap to
|fasten with screws
Темы
home
|construction
|daily life
|daily_life
|work
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- They fastened the shelves to the wall with heavy-duty brackets.
- Please fasten the rope to the tree so the boat doesn’t drift away.
- The label is fastened to the suitcase with a plastic loop.
- You should fasten the cables to the back of the desk to keep them tidy.
- The tent is fastened to the ground with metal pegs.
Примеры для изучающих
- Fasten the picture to the wall with tape.
- He fastened the rope to the boat.
- She fastened the sign to the door.
- They fastened the table legs to the top.
- Fasten the wire to the back of the TV.
Глагол
formal
C1
action
3
fix eyes or attention on something
To look at or think about one thing very strongly and not move your eyes or mind away from it.
Модель употребления:
to fasten [eyes/attention/gaze] on/upon [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may try to use this sense without an object, for example *"He fastened"* to mean "He focused." It is normally used with an object like "eyes," "gaze," or "attention," plus "on/upon" something: "He fastened his eyes on the screen."
Синонимы
fix (In this sense, often used in the phrase "fix your eyes/gaze on"; slightly more common than "fasten" in everyday speech.)
Антонимы
look away (Expresses moving your eyes or attention away from something you were focused on.)
Коллокации
fasten your eyes on
|fasten her gaze on
|fasten his attention on
|fasten on a detail
Темы
communication
|emotions
|education
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Her eyes fastened on the strange mark on the wall.
- The audience fastened their attention on the speaker’s every word.
- His gaze fastened upon the envelope lying on the table.
- Reporters quickly fastened on a single mistake in the report.
- The child’s interest fastened on the moving shadows.
Примеры для изучающих
- Her eyes fastened on the red car.
- The students fastened their attention on the teacher.
- His gaze fastened upon the open door.
- My mind fastened on that one sentence.
- The baby’s eyes fastened on the bright light.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
fasten
IPA
GB/fˈæsən/
US/fˈæsən/
Слоги и ударение
fasten (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (fasten)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: fasten
- 3rd Person Singular: fastens
- Present Participle: fastening
- Past: fastened
Родственные слова
Forms
fastens
verb
fastening
verb
fastened
verb
Core family
fastener
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unfasten
verb
Выражения
fasten on
1/fˈæsən ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
formal
focus strongly on one thing
To give strong attention to one thing, often too much, and not think about other things. Often used about criticism or problems.
Примеры
- The media fastened on his one careless comment.
- In their report, they fastened on the company’s past mistakes.
fasten something on someone
1/fˈæsən sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb
formal
unfairly place blame on someone
To make it seem that someone is responsible for something bad, especially when this is not true or not completely fair.
Примеры
- They tried to fasten the responsibility for the failure on the new manager.
- The scandal was unfairly fastened on a single employee.
fasten together
1/fˈæsən təɡˈɛðɚ/
phrasal verb
join things securely together
To connect two or more things so they stay joined and do not come apart.
Примеры
- Fasten the two pieces together with glue and screws.
- The panels are fastened together to form one long wall.
fasten up
1/fˈæsən ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
close clothes with buttons or zip
To close clothes, bags, or similar things by using buttons, a zip, or something similar.
Примеры
- It’s cold outside; fasten up your coat.
- She fastened up her dress before leaving the house.
fasten your seat belt
1/fˈæsən jˈʊɹ sˈit bˈɛlt/
idiom
get ready for something intense
Get ready for something that may be difficult, exciting, or have a lot of changes, often used jokingly or to warn people.
Примеры
- Fasten your seat belt—this meeting is going to be long and painful.
- Fasten your seat belt, because the next few months at work are going to be very busy.