ground
gb/ɡɹˈaʊnd/ us/ɡɹˈaʊnd/
A1
Английский
~ 500
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
A1
entity
1
solid surface of the earth
The solid land under our feet.
Модель употребления:
the [adjective] ground
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ground' with 'floor'. 'Ground' is outside; 'floor' is inside a building.
Синонимы
land (Refers to the earth's surface, often in a broader or more general sense.)
Антонимы
sky (The opposite physical space above the earth's surface.)
Коллокации
on the ground
|level ground
|frozen ground
|soft ground
Темы
geography
|daily life
|nature
|space
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The children sat on the ground to watch the parade.
- The heavy rain made the ground muddy.
- They found coins buried in the ground.
- The tent was pitched on level ground.
Примеры для изучающих
- I sat on the ground.
- The ground is wet.
- He stood on the ground.
- We walked on the ground.
Существительное
B1
entity
2
reason or justification
A reason for doing or saying something.
Модель употребления:
[have/provide] grounds for [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may forget that 'grounds' in this meaning is usually plural.
Синонимы
reason (A general explanation for why something is done or believed.)
Антонимы
pretext (A false or misleading reason given to hide the real one.)
Коллокации
grounds for divorce
|on the grounds that
|reasonable grounds
Темы
law
|discussion
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The police had no grounds to search his house.
- She resigned on the grounds of ill health.
- There are strong grounds for believing he is innocent.
Примеры для изучающих
- I have no grounds to say that.
- They had grounds to stop him.
- She left on the grounds of illness.
Глагол
B1
action
3
prevent aircraft from flying
To stop a plane from flying.
Модель употребления:
to ground [an aircraft/pilot]
Синонимы
suspend (In aviation, to temporarily stop operations for safety or other reasons.)
Антонимы
launch (To send an aircraft into flight.)
Коллокации
ground flights
|ground a pilot
Темы
transportation
|safety
|law
Примеры
- All flights were grounded due to fog.
- The airline grounded its fleet for safety checks.
- The pilot was grounded after failing a medical test.
Примеры для изучающих
- Bad weather grounded the plane.
- They grounded all flights today.
- The pilot was grounded for two days.
Глагол
informal
A2
action
4
punish by restricting outings
To not let a child go out as punishment.
Модель употребления:
to ground [someone] for [a time period]
Синонимы
confine (To keep someone within limits, though not necessarily as punishment.)
Антонимы
allow out (To permit someone to go outside freely.)
Коллокации
ground a teenager
|ground someone for a week
Темы
family
|behavior
|daily_life
|relationships
Примеры
- Her parents grounded her for a month after she missed curfew.
- He was grounded and couldn't go to the party.
- If you don't finish your homework, you'll be grounded.
Примеры для изучающих
- My dad grounded me for two days.
- She was grounded last weekend.
- He will be grounded if he is late again.
Существительное
technical
B2
entity
5
electrical earth connection
A wire that connects electricity to the earth for safety.
Синонимы
earth (British English term for electrical grounding.)
Антонимы
live wire (An electrical wire carrying current, opposite of grounded.)
Коллокации
ground wire
|ground connection
Темы
technology
|safety
|science
Примеры
- The appliance must be connected to a proper ground.
- He checked if the outlet had a working ground.
- Grounding protects people from electric shock.
Примеры для изучающих
- This wire goes to the ground.
- The machine must have a ground.
- Ground stops you from getting shocked.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
ground
IPA
GB/ɡɹˈaʊnd/
US/ɡɹˈaʊnd/
Слоги и ударение
ground (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (ground)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: ground
- Plural: ground, grounds
Verb
- Base: ground
- 3rd Person Singular: grounds
- Present Participle: grounding
- Past: grounded
Родственные слова
Forms
Core family
underground
adjective A2
playground
noun A2
Related words
background
noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
groundless
adjective
Advanced or less common
groundwork
noun
foreground
noun
Выражения
get off the ground
1/ɡˈɛt ˈɔf ðə ɡɹˈaʊnd/
idiom
start successfully after effort
To begin and start working well.
Примеры
- The project finally got off the ground after months of delays.
- Her business is just getting off the ground.
lose ground
1/lˈuz ɡɹˈaʊnd/
idiom
lose position or advantage
To fall behind or become less successful.
Примеры
- Our company is losing ground to competitors.
- He began to lose ground after the injury.
on the grounds that
1/ˈɔn ðə ɡɹˈaʊndz ðˈæt/
fixed phrase
because of a stated reason
Because of the reason that is given.
Примеры
- He refused on the grounds that it was too risky.
- They were excused on the grounds that they were unwell.
break new ground
1/bɹˈeɪk njˈu ɡɹˈaʊnd/
idiom
do something innovative first time
To do something new and different that no one has done before.
Примеры
- The research breaks new ground in cancer treatment.
- The scientist broke new ground in cancer research.
- She broke new ground in modern dance.
- Their latest album breaks new ground in jazz music.
gain ground
1/ɡˈeɪn ɡɹˈaʊnd/
idiom
make progress or advance
To move forward or become more successful than before.
Примеры
- Our team is gaining ground on the competition.
- The new product is gaining ground in the market.
gain ground
2/ɡˈeɪn ɡɹˈaʊnd/
idiom
make progress or advance
To move forward or become more successful.
Примеры
- The idea is gaining ground among scientists.
- Our team gained ground in the second half.