guilt
gb/ɡˈɪlt/ us/ɡˈɪlt/
B1
Английский
~ 4100
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
B1
state
1
Feeling of wrongdoing
A bad feeling you have when you think you did something wrong or hurt someone.
Модель употребления:
[someone] feels guilt about [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'guilt' (the feeling) with 'guilty' (the adjective). 'I have guilt' is correct for the noun, while 'I feel guilty' uses the adjective.
Синонимы
remorse (Stronger and more focused on regret for harm done to others.)
Антонимы
innocence (The state of having done nothing wrong, morally or legally.)
Коллокации
feel guilt
|sense of guilt
|overcome guilt
|deep guilt
|carry guilt
Темы
emotions
|psychology
|daily life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- She couldn't shake the guilt she felt after lying to her friend.
- His eyes were full of guilt when he confessed.
- The letter was written in a tone of deep guilt and regret.
- Guilt washed over him as he remembered the accident.
- Her guilt was obvious to everyone in the room.
Примеры для изучающих
- I feel guilt when I tell a lie.
- He had guilt after he broke the window.
- She could not hide her guilt from her parents.
- The man felt guilt about taking the money.
- They talked about their guilt together.
Существительное
B2
state
2
Responsibility for wrongdoing
The state of being responsible for breaking a law or doing something wrong.
Модель употребления:
[someone's] guilt in [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use 'guilt' instead of 'guilty' when describing a person: say 'He is guilty', not 'He is guilt'.
Синонимы
culpability (More formal, often used in legal or official contexts.)
Антонимы
blamelessness (The state of being free from blame or responsibility for wrongdoing.)
Коллокации
prove guilt
|admit guilt
|deny guilt
|determine guilt
|presume guilt
Темы
law
|ethics
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The jury must decide on the defendant's guilt or innocence.
- There was no evidence to prove his guilt.
- She admitted her guilt in court.
- His guilt was clear from the surveillance footage.
- The trial focused on whether his guilt could be established beyond doubt.
Примеры для изучающих
- The police tried to prove his guilt.
- She denied her guilt in the crime.
- They could not find proof of his guilt.
- The man admitted his guilt to the judge.
- We must decide his guilt or innocence.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
guilt
IPA
GB/ɡˈɪlt/
US/ɡˈɪlt/
Слоги и ударение
guilt (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (guilt)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: guilt
- Plural: guilt, guilts
Родственные слова
Выражения
admit guilt
1/ədmˈɪt ɡˈɪlt/
fixed phrase
Confess wrongdoing openly
To say that you did something wrong or illegal.
Примеры
- He finally admitted his guilt in the matter.
- The suspect refused to admit guilt.
feel guilty about
1/fˈil ɡˈɪlti əbˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
Have bad feelings over wrongdoing
To have a bad feeling because you think you did something wrong.
Примеры
- I feel guilty about forgetting his birthday.
- She felt guilty about lying to her parents.
guilt trip
1/ɡˈɪlt tɹˈɪp/
idiom
informal
Make someone feel guilty to influence them
To make someone feel bad about something so they will do what you want.
Примеры
- Don't give me a guilt trip about missing the party.
- She used a guilt trip to get him to visit more often.
overcome guilt
1/ˈoʊvɚkˌʌm ɡˈɪlt/
fixed phrase
Stop feeling guilty after wrongdoing
To stop feeling bad about something wrong you did.
Примеры
- It took years for him to overcome his guilt.
- Therapy helped her overcome her guilt about the past.
sense of guilt
1/sˈɛns əv ɡˈɪlt/
fixed phrase
Awareness of wrongdoing causing emotion
A strong feeling that you did something wrong.
Примеры
- She carried a constant sense of guilt after the accident.
- His sense of guilt made him avoid his friends.