Английский

heart

gb/hˈɑɹt/ us/hˈɑɹt/
A2 Английский
~ 700
Значения
0 значений
Существительное A2 entity
1

Main organ that pumps blood

The organ in the body that moves blood around.

Модель употребления: [someone]'s heart
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'heart' (the organ) with 'hurt' (to cause pain) because they sound similar.
Синонимы
cardiac organ (More technical term used in medical contexts.)
Антонимы
artificial heart (A mechanical replacement for the natural heart.)
Коллокации
heart rate |heart attack |heart disease |beat of the heart
Темы
health |biology |human body |body
Примеры
  • The surgeon operated on his heart to repair a valve.
  • Her heart beats faster when she runs.
  • The doctor listened to the patient's heart with a stethoscope.
  • He suffered a heart attack last year.
Примеры для изучающих
  • The heart moves blood in the body.
  • My heart beats fast when I run.
  • She has a healthy heart.
  • The doctor checks my heart.
Существительное B1 entity
2

Central or most important part

The middle or most important part of something.

Модель употребления: the heart of [something]
Частая ошибка:
Some learners overuse 'heart' for 'center' even when 'center' is more literal and accurate.
Синонимы
core (Refers to the innermost or most essential part, often interchangeable.)
Антонимы
edge (Refers to the outer limit or periphery, opposite of central part.)
Коллокации
heart of the city |heart of the matter |at the heart
Темы
geography |metaphor |daily life |core_vocabulary
Примеры
  • They live in the heart of London.
  • The heart of the problem is poor communication.
  • At the heart of the plan is a desire to help the community.
Примеры для изучающих
  • We live in the heart of the town.
  • This is the heart of the story.
  • The park is in the heart of the city.
Существительное B1 entity
3

Center of emotions and feelings

A way to talk about feelings and kindness inside a person.

Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse literal and figurative uses, thinking 'heart' always refers to the physical organ.
Синонимы
spirit (Refers more broadly to one's inner self or character, not just emotions.)
Антонимы
coldness (Lack of warmth or affection.)
Коллокации
kind heart |broken heart |win someone's heart
Темы
emotions |relationships
Примеры
  • She has a good heart and always helps others.
  • His words broke her heart.
  • He spoke from the heart during his speech.
Примеры для изучающих
  • She has a warm heart.
  • He broke my heart.
  • I speak from my heart.
Существительное A2 entity
4

Playing card suit with red hearts

One group of cards in a deck, marked with a red heart shape.

Синонимы
hearts suit (Full name used to specify suit in cards.)
Антонимы
spades (Another suit in playing cards, opposite in symbol and color.)
Коллокации
ace of hearts |queen of hearts
Темы
games |arts_entertainment |daily_life
Примеры
  • I have three hearts in my hand.
  • The queen of hearts is my favorite card.
  • He led with a heart in the first trick.
Примеры для изучающих
  • I play a heart card.
  • She has many hearts in her hand.
  • The king of hearts is on the table.
Существительное A2 entity
5

Shape symbolizing love or affection

A simple picture shape used to mean love or romance.

Синонимы
love symbol (Refers more generally to any symbol representing love.)
Коллокации
draw a heart |heart emoji
Темы
symbols |emotions |relationships |communication
Примеры
  • She drew a big red heart on the card.
  • Send me a heart emoji if you agree.
  • The necklace has a silver heart pendant.
Примеры для изучающих
  • I draw a red heart.
  • He sends me a heart emoji.
  • Her ring has a gold heart.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
heart
IPA
GB/hˈɑɹt/
US/hˈɑɹt/
Слоги и ударение
heart (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (heart)
Формы слова
Noun
  • Base: heart
  • Plural: heart, hearts
Родственные слова
Forms
hearts noun
Core family
heartless adjective B2 heartfelt adjective
Related words
hearty adjective B1 heartily adverb B1 heartbreak noun heartbroken adjective
Negative and opposite forms
dishearten verb disheartening adjective
Advanced or less common
hearten verb heartlessness noun
Выражения

at heart

1
/ˈæt hˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase

In true character or nature

Used to say what someone is really like inside, not how they act outside.

Примеры
  • He seems strict, but he's kind at heart.
  • She's an adventurer at heart, even though she works in an office.

break someone's heart

1
/bɹˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌnz hˈɑɹt/
idiom

Cause deep emotional pain

To make someone very sad, especially in love or friendship.

Примеры
  • It broke my heart to see her leave.
  • He broke her heart when he ended the relationship.

cross my heart (and hope to die)

1
/kɹˈɔs mˈaɪ hˈɑɹt ˈænd hˈoʊp tə dˈaɪ/
idiom informal

Make sincere promise or swear truthfully

A phrase children often use to promise that what they say is true.

Примеры
  • I didn't take your book — cross my heart!
  • Cross my heart, I'll be there on time.

from the bottom of my heart

1
/fɹˈʌm ðə bˈɑtəm əv mˈaɪ hˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase

With complete sincerity and emotion

Used to say something with deep honesty and feeling.

Примеры
  • I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your help.
  • From the bottom of my heart, I wish you happiness.

have a change of heart

1
/hˈæv ə t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ əv hˈɑɹt/
idiom

Change opinion or feeling about something

To change your mind or how you feel about something.

Примеры
  • She had a change of heart and decided not to sell her house.
  • I was going to quit, but I had a change of heart.

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