horn
gb/hˈɔɹn/ us/hˈɔɹn/
A2
Английский
~ 7300
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
A2
entity
1
warning device on a vehicle
A part of a car or other vehicle that makes a loud sound when you press it, to warn or signal people.
Модель употребления:
the horn of [a vehicle]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'horn' and 'honk'. 'Horn' is the device on the vehicle. 'Honk' is usually the verb for using it (e.g., 'He honked the horn'). Also, in some languages the same word is used for a siren, but in English a 'siren' is a different, usually continuous alarm sound.
Синонимы
hooter (Informal British word for a car horn; less common in American English.)
|
klaxon (A specific brand name often used for very loud warning horns, especially on ships or in factories.)
Антонимы
silencer (A device that reduces noise, the opposite function of a horn, which creates loud noise.)
Коллокации
car horn
|honk the horn
|blow the horn
|toot the horn
|blast of the horn
|horn blared
Темы
transport
|daily life
|transportation
|daily_life
Примеры
- She hit the horn when the cyclist moved into her lane.
- The taxi's horn kept blaring outside the hotel entrance.
- If the light is green and the car in front doesn't move, people start honking their horns.
- The truck driver leaned on his horn as he drove through the tunnel.
- Please don't use your horn late at night; it wakes the neighbors.
Примеры для изучающих
- He pressed the horn to stop the child from crossing.
- The bus driver used the horn at the corner.
- I heard a car horn outside my window.
- She does not like it when drivers honk their horns.
- The taxi's horn was very loud.
Существительное
A2
entity
2
hard pointed part on an animal
A hard, pointed part that grows on the head of some animals, like cows and goats.
Модель употребления:
the horn(s) of [an animal]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes mix up 'horn' and 'antler'. Horns are usually solid, can grow throughout an animal's life, and are found on animals like cows and goats. Antlers are grown and dropped each year and are found on animals like deer.
Синонимы
antler (Used for the branched bony structures on animals like deer; similar position and function but a different biological structure.)
Антонимы
hornless (Describes animals that do not have horns, either naturally or because they have been removed.)
Коллокации
curved horns
|sharp horns
|goat's horns
|cow horns
|lock horns
Темы
animals
|nature
Примеры
- The bull lowered its head and pointed its horns at the matador.
- Mountain goats use their horns to fight for territory.
- Farmers sometimes remove the horns of young cattle for safety.
- The sculpture showed a ram with long, twisted horns.
- She decorated the wall with an old set of cow horns.
Примеры для изучающих
- The cow has two horns on its head.
- The goat hit the fence with its horns.
- That animal has very long horns.
- They found a broken horn on the ground.
- The bull's horns are very dangerous.
Существительное
B1
entity
3
brass or wind musical instrument
A musical instrument that you play by blowing air into it, especially a French horn or similar brass instrument.
Модель употребления:
play the horn in [a band]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think 'horn' always means 'French horn'. In everyday speech, 'horns' can also mean other brass instruments or even saxophones in a band. In classical music contexts, however, 'horn' usually specifically refers to the French horn.
Синонимы
brass (Informal collective term for brass instruments or their players in a band; not a one-to-one synonym for a single 'horn'.)
Антонимы
strings (The family of stringed instruments in contrast to horns and other wind instruments.)
Коллокации
play the horn
|French horn
|horn section
|jazz horn player
|blow his horn
Темы
music
|entertainment
|arts_entertainment
|education
Примеры
- She plays horn in the city orchestra.
- The band added more horns to get a bigger sound.
- He started out on trumpet but later switched to horn.
- The horn section came in with a bright, brassy melody.
- Learning the French horn is challenging because the horn is difficult to tune.
Примеры для изучающих
- My friend plays the horn in a jazz band.
- He wants to learn the French horn.
- The song has a very loud horn part.
- The horns started to play, and everyone danced.
- She bought a new horn for music school.
Существительное
B2
entity
4
container or tool made from a horn
A special object made from an animal horn or with the same shape, for example for drinking from or for making sounds.
Модель употребления:
a [type] horn filled with [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes think 'horn of plenty' is about sound. It actually refers to a horn-shaped container filled with food, a symbol of abundance.
Синонимы
cornucopia (Specifically a horn-shaped container for fruit and flowers; one common type of horn-shaped object.)
Антонимы
cup (A regular, straight-sided drinking container, unlike a curved horn-shaped one.)
Коллокации
drinking horn
|powder horn
|hunting horn
|horn of plenty
|signal horn
Темы
history
|objects
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The museum displayed a Viking drinking horn carved with patterns.
- He carried gunpowder in a small leather powder horn.
- The hunter raised his horn and blew a short signal.
- The centerpiece was a horn of plenty overflowing with fruit.
- She bought a decorative horn made of brass to hang over the fireplace.
Примеры для изучающих
- He drank wine from a big horn.
- The soldier kept bullets in a powder horn.
- They used a horn to call people from the field.
- The picture shows a horn full of fruit.
- We saw an old hunting horn in the castle.
Существительное
formal
C1
relation
5
one of two sharp alternatives
One of two sharp ends or hard choices, especially in the phrase 'on the horns of a dilemma'.
Модель употребления:
on the horns of [a dilemma]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think 'horns of a dilemma' is a literal phrase about animals. It is almost always used figuratively for two bad choices in one problem.
Синонимы
option (A more general, neutral word for a choice; 'horn' suggests a sharply difficult or painful option.)
Антонимы
easy choice (A situation where the options are not painful or sharply opposed.)
Коллокации
horns of a dilemma
|each horn of the dilemma
|sharp horn of the problem
|between the horns
Темы
thinking
|problems
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The committee found itself on the horns of a dilemma: raise taxes or cut essential services.
- Either option would upset voters, so both horns of the dilemma were unattractive.
- Philosophers have long debated how to escape the horns of this moral dilemma.
- He tried to avoid being caught on the horns of a legal dispute.
- The policy leaves us impaled on the horns of competing priorities.
Примеры для изучающих
- She is on the horns of a dilemma about her job.
- Both horns of the dilemma are bad for the company.
- The story shows a man on the horns of a hard choice.
- He wants to escape the horns of this problem.
- The horns of the dilemma are clear, but the answer is not.
Существительное
vulgar
C1
state
6
slang for a penile erection
Very rude slang for when a man's penis is hard.
Модель употребления:
have a horn
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not realize this meaning is vulgar and old-fashioned in many regions. It should be avoided in formal or polite situations.
Синонимы
boner (Common vulgar slang for an erection; more widely used today than 'horn' in this sense.)
Антонимы
flaccid (Describes the penis when it is not erect; opposite physical state.)
Коллокации
get a horn
|have a horn
|big horn
Темы
sex
|slang
|body
Примеры
- The comedian used the word 'horn' in a dirty joke about teenage boys.
- In that movie, the character wakes up with a horn and feels embarrassed.
- This vulgar use of 'horn' is not appropriate in polite conversation.
Примеры для изучающих
- This meaning of 'horn' is very rude slang.
- You should not use the word 'horn' like this in normal talk.
- In some films, they use 'horn' as a bad joke about sex.
Существительное
informal
B2
entity
7
informal term for a telephone
An informal, old word for a telephone.
Модель употребления:
get on the horn to [someone]
Частая ошибка:
Learners might think this meaning is current everyday English. In reality, it sounds old-fashioned or belongs to specific dialects and should usually be avoided in modern conversation.
Синонимы
phone (The normal, neutral word; 'horn' sounds dated and slangy.)
Антонимы
face-to-face (Describes direct, in-person communication instead of using the phone.)
Коллокации
on the horn
|get on the horn
|pick up the horn
|call him on the horn
Темы
communication
|technology
|daily_life
Примеры
- I'll get on the horn and see if I can find us a table.
- He picked up the horn and dialed his lawyer.
- In old gangster movies, they sometimes call the telephone 'the horn'.
Примеры для изучающих
- He got on the horn and called his friend.
- In this book, they use the word 'horn' for phone.
- Today, people usually say 'phone', not 'horn'.
- The boss was on the horn with a client all morning.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
horn
IPA
GB/hˈɔɹn/
US/hˈɔɹn/
Слоги и ударение
horn (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (horn)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: horn
- Plural: horn, horns
Родственные слова
Forms
horns
noun
Core family
horned
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
hornless
adjective
Advanced or less common
horny
adjective B2
Выражения
blow the horn
1/blˈoʊ ðə hˈɔɹn/
fixed phrase
use a horn to signal
To use a horn, for example on a car or as a musical or hunting signal, so that it makes a loud sound.
Примеры
- Don't blow the horn unless it's an emergency.
- The coach blew the horn to start the race.
blow your own horn
1/blˈoʊ jˈʊɹ ˈoʊn hˈɔɹn/
idiom
informal
brag about yourself
To talk a lot about your own skills or successes, in a way that sounds like bragging.
Примеры
- I don't want to blow my own horn, but I did finish the project a week early.
- She rarely blows her own horn, even though she's the best player on the team.
horn in on
1/hˈɔɹn ˈɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
informal
intrude without being invited
To join or interfere in someone else's activity, plan, or conversation when they did not ask you to.
Примеры
- I don't want to horn in on your plans, but could I come along?
- He's always trying to horn in on other people's business deals.
horn of plenty
1/hˈɔɹn əv plˈɛnti/
fixed phrase
cornucopia, symbol of abundance
A horn-shaped container full of fruit, grain, and other food, used as a symbol of having a lot of good things.
Примеры
- The Thanksgiving table was decorated with a horn of plenty in the center.
- In art, the horn of plenty often represents wealth and good harvests.
on the horn
1/ˈɔn ðə hˈɔɹn/
fixed phrase
informal
talking on the phone
Talking on the telephone.
Примеры
- He's been on the horn with tech support for an hour.
- I'll get on the horn to our supplier and see what they can do.
on the horns of a dilemma
1/ˈɔn ðə hˈɔɹnz əv ə dɪlˈɛmə/
idiom
formal
faced with two bad choices
In a hard situation where you must choose between two bad or difficult options.
Примеры
- The company is on the horns of a dilemma: raise prices or cut staff.
- Voters often find themselves on the horns of a dilemma in two-party systems.
sound the horn
1/sˈaʊnd ðə hˈɔɹn/
fixed phrase
use a vehicle horn
To press the horn on a car or other vehicle so it makes a sound.
Примеры
- Sound the horn if you see anyone crossing the driveway.
- The driver sounded his horn as he passed the school.
toot your own horn
1/tˈut jˈʊɹ ˈoʊn hˈɔɹn/
idiom
informal
boast about your achievements
To proudly tell people how good you are or what you have done, so that it sounds like bragging.
Примеры
- He loves to toot his own horn about his sales numbers.
- Not to toot my own horn, but I think the presentation went really well.
lock horns
1/lˈɑk hˈɔɹnz/
idiom
Engage in direct conflict or argument
To get into an argument or fight with someone.
Примеры
- The two leaders locked horns over trade policy.
- The two candidates locked horns over healthcare policy in the debate.
- They often lock horns during meetings.
- He often locks horns with his manager about how to run the team.
take the bull by the horns
1/tˈeɪk ðə bˈʊl bˈaɪ ðə hˈɔɹnz/
idiom
face a problem bravely and directly
To deal with a difficult or scary problem in a direct and brave way, instead of waiting or hiding.
Примеры
- It was time to take the bull by the horns and talk to his boss about the mistake.
- It's time to take the bull by the horns and talk to your boss about the issue.
- She finally took the bull by the horns and ended the unhealthy relationship.
- She took the bull by the horns and called the customer to apologize.
- The government must take the bull by the horns and reform the tax system.