Английский

machine

gb/məʃˈin/ us/məʃˈin/
A2 Английский
~ 800
Значения
0 значений
Существительное A2 entity
1

Powered device for a task

A tool with moving parts that uses power to do a job.

Модель употребления: a [type of] machine
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'machine' with 'engine'; an engine is the power source, while a machine is the whole device that does work.
Синонимы
device (A more general term for any piece of equipment, not necessarily powered.) | apparatus (A more formal or technical term for a complex device.)
Антонимы
manual tool (A tool operated entirely by hand without powered parts.)
Коллокации
washing machine |coffee machine |vending machine |sewing machine |time machine
Темы
technology |industry |daily life |science |core_vocabulary
Примеры
  • The factory installed a new machine to speed up production.
  • She put the clothes in the washing machine.
  • This coffee machine makes excellent espresso.
  • The mechanic fixed the broken sewing machine.
  • They imagined traveling to the past in a time machine.
Примеры для изучающих
  • I use a washing machine to clean my clothes.
  • The coffee machine is in the kitchen.
  • We bought a new sewing machine.
  • This machine helps us make bread.
  • The vending machine sells snacks.
Существительное B2 entity
2

Efficiently operating organization

A group or system that works like a machine to get things done.

Модель употребления: a political/business/military machine
Частая ошибка:
Learners may take this meaning literally as a physical device rather than an organization.
Синонимы
organization (A general term for a structured group, without the mechanical efficiency implication.) | apparatus (Often used in political contexts for established systems of power.)
Антонимы
disorganized group (A group lacking structure or efficiency.)
Коллокации
political machine |military machine |corporate machine
Темы
politics |business |core_vocabulary
Примеры
  • The political machine controlled the city for decades.
  • The military machine was mobilized quickly.
  • He felt like just another cog in the corporate machine.
Примеры для изучающих
  • The political machine wins many elections.
  • The military machine is very strong.
  • She works for the corporate machine.
Глагол technical C1 action
3

Shape using powered tool

To make or change something by cutting or shaping it with a powered tool.

Модель употребления: to machine [material] into [shape]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'machine' (verb) with 'operate a machine'; here it means to process material, not just use equipment.
Синонимы
fabricate (A broader term for making something, not always by powered tools.) | mill (A specific machining process involving rotating cutting tools.)
Антонимы
handcraft (To make or shape something entirely by hand without powered tools.)
Коллокации
machine parts |machine metal |machine components
Темы
manufacturing |engineering |work |technology |core_vocabulary
Примеры
  • The workshop machines parts for the automotive industry.
  • They machined the block of aluminum into a precise component.
  • This company machines custom gears for bicycles.
Примеры для изучающих
  • We machine parts for cars.
  • He machined the metal into a wheel.
  • They machine small parts here.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
machine
IPA
GB/məʃˈin/
US/məʃˈin/
Слоги и ударение
ma - chine (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (chine)
Формы слова
Noun
  • Base: machine
  • Plural: machines
Verb
  • Base: machine
  • 3rd Person Singular: machines
  • Present Participle: machining
  • Past: machined
Родственные слова
Forms
machines noun machining verb machined verb
Core family
machinery noun B1 mechanic noun A2 mechanical adjective B1
Related words
mechanically adverb B2 mechanism noun B1
Advanced or less common
mechanize verb B2 mechanization noun machinist noun
Выражения

machine learning

1
/məʃˈin lˈɚnɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

Computer training from data

When computers learn from information to do tasks better without being told exactly how to do them.

Примеры
  • Machine learning is used in many modern apps.
  • She is studying machine learning at university.

political machine

1
/pəlˈɪtɪkəl məʃˈin/
fixed phrase

Powerful political organization

A strong group that controls politics in an area.

Примеры
  • The political machine has run this city for years.
  • He challenged the local political machine.

war machine

1
/wˈɔɹ məʃˈin/
fixed phrase

Military power and equipment

All the soldiers and weapons a country has for war.

Примеры
  • The country's war machine was mobilized quickly.
  • They feared the growing war machine of their neighbor.

well-oiled machine

1
/wˈɛl ˈɔɪld məʃˈin/
idiom

Smoothly running system or group

A group or process that works very well and without problems.

Примеры
  • The event was organized like a well-oiled machine.
  • The event ran like a well-oiled machine thanks to good planning.
  • Our team works together like a well-oiled machine.
  • Our team is now a well-oiled machine after months of practice.

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