Английский

memory

gb/mˈɛmɚi/ us/mˈɛmɚi/
A2 Английский
~ 1000
Значения
0 значений
Существительное A2 state
1

ability to remember things

The power of your mind to keep and bring back information or experiences.

Модель употребления: [someone] has a good/bad memory
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'memory' with 'reminder'; a 'reminder' is something that helps you remember, not the ability itself.
Синонимы
recollection (Often refers specifically to the act of remembering something from the past.)
Антонимы
forgetfulness (The inability or tendency to fail to remember things.)
Коллокации
short-term memory |long-term memory |lose memory |photographic memory |memory loss
Темы
psychology |daily life |learning |core_vocabulary |education
Примеры
  • Her memory for names is amazing.
  • I have no memory of what happened last night.
  • He lost his memory after the accident.
  • Studying every day can help improve your memory.
Примеры для изучающих
  • I have a good memory for faces.
  • She has a bad memory for numbers.
  • He lost his memory after the fall.
  • My memory is not very good these days.
Существительное B1 entity
2

something you remember

A picture, thought, or feeling from the past in your mind.

Модель употребления: a memory of [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say 'a good memory of' when they mean 'good memories of'. Use plural when talking about multiple remembered events.
Синонимы
remembrance (More formal or literary; often used for ceremonial or sentimental contexts.)
Антонимы
oblivion (The state of being completely forgotten or unknown.)
Коллокации
childhood memory |fond memory |happy memory |painful memory
Темы
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Примеры
  • That summer is one of my happiest memories.
  • She has fond memories of her grandmother.
  • The smell brought back memories of home.
Примеры для изучающих
  • I have happy memories of my school days.
  • This photo gives me nice memories.
  • He told me about his childhood memories.
Существительное technical B1 entity
3

computer data storage component

The part of a computer that keeps information for use now or later.

Модель употребления: [device] has [amount] of memory
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'memory' with 'hard drive'; 'memory' often means RAM, while hard drive is for long-term storage.
Синонимы
storage (General term for holding data; not always interchangeable because 'memory' often refers to active data handling.)
Антонимы
processor (Contrasts as the part that processes rather than stores data.)
Коллокации
RAM memory |flash memory |memory card |increase memory
Темы
technology |computers |science
Примеры
  • My phone has 128 gigabytes of memory.
  • You need more memory to run this program smoothly.
  • The camera's memory is full.
Примеры для изучающих
  • My computer has 8 GB of memory.
  • I put a new memory card in my camera.
  • The game needs more memory to work.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
memory
IPA
GB/mˈɛmɚi/
US/mˈɛmɚi/
Слоги и ударение
memory (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (memory)
Формы слова
Noun
  • Base: memory
  • Plural: memories, memory
Родственные слова
Forms
memories noun
Core family
remember verb A2 memorize verb B1 memorable adjective B2
Related words
remind verb A2 reminder noun B1 memorial noun B1 memorably adverb
Negative and opposite forms
forget verb A2 forgetful adjective unmemorable adjective
Advanced or less common
memorization noun remembrance noun B1 memoir noun B2
Выражения

commit to memory

1
/kəmˈɪt tə mˈɛmɚi/
fixed phrase

to memorize exactly

To learn something so you can remember it without looking at it again.

Примеры
  • You should commit these words to memory before the test.
  • He committed the poem to memory.

in memory of

2
/ˈɪn mˈɛmɚi əv/
fixed phrase

to honor someone dead

To show respect for someone who has died.

Примеры
  • They built a park in memory of the soldiers.
  • This concert is held in memory of our founder.

slip one's memory

3
/slˈɪp wˈʌnz mˈɛmɚi/
fixed phrase

to be unintentionally forgotten

To be forgotten without meaning to forget it.

Примеры
  • I'm sorry I forgot your birthday—it completely slipped my memory.
  • His name slipped my memory during the meeting.

jog someone's memory

1
/d͡ʒˈɔɡ sˈʌmwˌʌnz mˈɛmɚi/
idiom informal

to trigger someone's recall suddenly

To make someone suddenly remember something.

Примеры
  • Seeing the photo jogged my memory about that day.
  • Her story jogged my memory of our trip.

jog someone's memory

2
/d͡ʒˈɔɡ sˈʌmwˌʌnz mˈɛmɚi/
idiom

Help someone remember something

To help someone remember something they forgot.

Примеры
  • Looking at the photo should jog your memory about that day.
  • Let me tell you a story that might jog your memory.

refresh someone's memory

7
/ɹɪfɹˈɛʃ sˈʌmwˌʌnz mˈɛmɚi/
idiom

Help someone remember something

to remind someone about something, so that they can remember it again clearly

Примеры
  • Can you refresh my memory about where we met?
  • Let me refresh your memory: we agreed to finish this by Friday.
  • The teacher refreshed the students' memories before giving the test.

refresh someone's memory

8
/ɹɪfɹˈɛʃ sˈʌmwˌʌnz mˈɛmɚi/
idiom

to remind someone of something

To help someone remember something they forgot.

Примеры
  • Can you refresh my memory about what happened last week?
  • She refreshed his memory about their earlier conversation.

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