Английский

modernism

gb/mˈɑdɚnˌɪzəm/ us/mˈɑdɚnˌɪzəm/
C1 Английский
Значения
0 значений
Существительное formal C1 abstract
1

early 20th-century arts movement

Modernism is an art movement that tried new styles and rejected old traditions.

Модель употребления: [Modernism] in [art/literature/music/architecture]
Частая ошибка:
Often confused with modernization (making something more modern) or modernity (the state of being modern).
Синонимы
the modernist movement (A common label for the same historical movement.) | modernist art (Refers specifically to the art produced within Modernism.)
Антонимы
traditionalism (Emphasis on preserving traditional styles and values rather than breaking from them.) | classicism (Preference for classical forms and conventions over experimental ones.)
Коллокации
the Modernism movement |early Modernism |European Modernism |Modernism in literature |Modernism in art |Modernism in architecture |Modernist writers |Modernist painters |a Modernist aesthetic |the rise of Modernism
Темы
art |literature |history |culture
Примеры
  • Modernism reshaped European literature and painting in the early twentieth century.
  • Her thesis compares Modernism and realism in the novel.
  • The museum’s new wing focuses on Modernism, from Picasso to Kandinsky.
Примеры для изучающих
  • I studied Modernism in my art class.
  • Modernism changed the way artists worked.
Существительное formal C1 abstract
2

modernist style or approach

Modernism is a modern, experimental style, especially in art or design.

Модель употребления: the modernism of [someone/something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may use modernism when they mean modern (an adjective) or modernity (a broader social condition).
Синонимы
modernist style (A direct description of the same idea, often used when focusing on visual appearance.) | avant-garde (Broader term for experimental, boundary-pushing art; not limited to the Modernist period.)
Антонимы
conservatism (Preference for established forms and resistance to change, especially in art or ideas.) | historicism (Design approach that imitates historical styles rather than pursuing modernist innovation.)
Коллокации
a strain of modernism |a touch of modernism |modernism in design |modernism in poetry |urban modernism |industrial modernism |the modernism of the building |modernism and minimalism |a commitment to modernism |modernism as an aesthetic
Темы
art |design |culture
Примеры
  • The apartment’s clean lines and open plan show the influence of modernism.
  • Critics praised the novel’s modernism, but some readers found it difficult.
  • The designer blended modernism with warmer, more traditional materials.
Примеры для изучающих
  • This building shows modernism in its design.
Существительное formal C2 abstract
3

religious movement reinterpreting doctrine

Religious Modernism tries to explain religion using modern ideas and scholarship.

Модель употребления: Modernism in [a religion/church]
Частая ошибка:
Often mistaken for secularism; Modernism here is about reforming interpretation, not rejecting religion.
Синонимы
modernist theology (Focuses specifically on theological methods and ideas associated with religious Modernism.) | religious reform movement (More general; not all reform movements are specifically Modernist.)
Антонимы
fundamentalism (Insists on strict, literal, or traditional interpretations and rejects many modern critical approaches.) | orthodoxy (Emphasizes adherence to established doctrine rather than reinterpretation.)
Коллокации
religious Modernism |Catholic Modernism |Modernism controversy |the condemnation of Modernism |Modernism in theology |Modernist theology |anti-Modernism |the Modernist crisis |a Modernist reading of scripture |Modernism and biblical criticism
Темы
religion |history |philosophy
Примеры
  • In the early twentieth century, Catholic Modernism provoked fierce debate within the church.
  • Some scholars link religious Modernism to the rise of historical criticism.
  • He wrote about Modernism as an attempt to reconcile faith with modern science.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
modernism
IPA
GB/mˈɑdɚnˌɪzəm/
US/mˈɑdɚnˌɪzəm/
Слоги и ударение
mod - ern - ism (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (mod)
Формы слова
Noun
  • Base: modernism
  • Plural: modernism, modernisms
Родственные слова
Forms
modernisms noun
Core family
modern adjective A2 modernist noun modernize verb B2 modernization noun B2
Related words
modernity noun C1
Advanced or less common
postmodern adjective C1 postmodernism noun
Выражения

architectural modernism

1
/ˌɑɹkɪtˈɛkt͡ʃɚəl mˈɑdɚnˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase formal

Modernism in building design

Architectural modernism is a simple, functional style of building.

Примеры
  • The city center is known for its architectural modernism of the 1960s.
  • Architectural modernism often favors concrete, glass, and steel.

high modernism

1
/hˈaɪ mˈɑdɚnˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase formal

most experimental Modernist phase

High modernism is a very experimental kind of Modernism.

Примеры
  • Joyce is often cited as a central figure of high modernism.
  • The course focuses on high modernism and its break with Victorian realism.

late modernism

1
/lˈeɪt mˈɑdɚnˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase formal

later development of Modernism

Late modernism is Modernism in a later period.

Примеры
  • Some critics describe the novel as late modernism rather than postmodernism.
  • Late modernism kept Modernist techniques but responded to a changed political world.

literary modernism

1
/lˈɪtɚˌɛɹi mˈɑdɚnˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase formal

Modernism in literature

Literary modernism is Modernism in novels and poetry.

Примеры
  • The lecture introduced key techniques of literary modernism.
  • Woolf and Eliot are major voices in literary modernism.

religious modernism

1
/ɹɪlˈɪd͡ʒəs mˈɑdɚnˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase formal

modern approach to religion

Religious modernism uses modern ideas to explain religious beliefs.

Примеры
  • Religious modernism tried to bridge the gap between faith and modern science.
  • The book traces religious modernism across different denominations.

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