mould
gb/mˈoʊld/ us/mˈoʊld/
B1
Английский
~ 6700
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
B1
entity
1
furry fungus on food or walls
A soft, often furry fungus that grows on old food or wet walls.
Модель употребления:
mould on [something]; [something] is covered in mould
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse "mould" with "mildew". Both are fungi, but "mildew" is usually used for a thin, whitish growth on walls, plants, or fabric, while "mould" can be any fuzzy growth on food or other damp surfaces. Another common issue is spelling: British English uses "mould" and American English uses "mold".
Синонимы
fungus (More general scientific term; not limited to visible growth on household surfaces or food.)
Антонимы
freshness (Fresh items, especially food, are not old or damp enough for mould to grow on them.)
Коллокации
black mould
|green mould
|mould on the walls
|covered in mould
|traces of mould
|to clean off mould
Темы
home
|health
|food
|environment
|daily_life
|housing
Примеры
- There was black mould growing on the bathroom ceiling.
- Throw that bread away; it’s starting to get mould on it.
- The landlord finally dealt with the mould in the bedroom wall.
- You should not breathe in mould spores for a long time.
- She opened the container and found a layer of green mould on top of the soup.
Примеры для изучающих
- There is mould on the cheese in the fridge.
- We cleaned the mould from the wall in the kitchen.
- This house is very damp, so mould grows quickly.
- He threw away the fruit because it had mould on it.
- Mould can make some people feel sick.
Существительное
B1
entity
2
hollow container used to shape
A hollow form that you fill with a soft or liquid material so it becomes that shape when it is hard.
Модель употребления:
a mould for [material]; to pour [substance] into a mould
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse the noun "mould" (the tool) with the verb "to mould" (the action of shaping). Also, some learners use "model" instead of "mould"; a "model" is a finished example or copy, while a "mould" is the hollow form used to make copies.
Синонимы
form (General word for a tool or frame that shapes something; not always hollow like a mould.)
Антонимы
freehand (Doing or shaping something without using a fixed form or mould.)
Коллокации
cake mould
|chocolate mould
|silicone mould
|ice cube mould
|plastic injection mould
|pour the mixture into the mould
Темы
cooking
|manufacturing
|crafts
|work
|technology
Примеры
- She poured the chocolate into a heart-shaped mould.
- The factory uses a metal mould to make thousands of identical parts.
- Let the jelly set in the mould for at least four hours.
- He pressed the clay into the mould to get a perfect copy.
- They designed a new plastic mould for the phone cases.
Примеры для изучающих
- Pour the cake mix into the mould.
- We used a star mould to make the cookies.
- The company makes bottles using a special mould.
- The jelly will keep its shape when you take it out of the mould.
- He pushed the wet clay into the mould.
Глагол
B2
action
3
influence how someone develops
To shape how a person or thing grows and changes, especially their ideas or character.
Модель употребления:
to mould [someone/something]; to mould [someone] into [role/type]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use "make" instead of "mould" in this sense (e.g. *"make his character"*). "Make" is much more general. "Mould" suggests a slow, deep influence over time. Also, this sense is more common in written or formal spoken English than in casual conversation.
Синонимы
shape (Very common general verb; can be slightly less deliberate or active than "mould" in many contexts.)
Антонимы
neglect (If you neglect someone or something, you fail to guide or influence their development.)
Коллокации
mould young minds
|mould a generation
|mould public opinion
|mould her into a leader
|mould his character
|mould the future of
Темы
education
|society
|people
|relationships
Примеры
- Teachers play a major role in moulding young minds.
- Her early experiences abroad helped to mould her political views.
- The coach tried to mould the team into a disciplined unit.
- The media can mould public opinion on important issues.
- His strict parents moulded him into a very cautious person.
Примеры для изучающих
- Our parents often mould our ideas when we are children.
- The school wants to mould students into responsible adults.
- Travel can mould how you see the world.
- The company culture will mould how new workers act.
- His hard life moulded him into a strong man.
Глагол
B2
action
4
form soft material into shape
To make a shape from a soft material by pressing it or putting it in a form.
Модель употребления:
to mould [material] into [shape]; to mould [something] with [tool/hands]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say *"mould a shape of"* instead of "mould [something] into a shape". The typical pattern is "mould [material] into [shape]".
Синонимы
shape (Very common, general verb; does not always suggest using a mould or very soft material.)
Антонимы
flatten (To press something so it loses shape or becomes flat, the opposite of giving it a formed shape.)
Коллокации
mould the clay
|mould the dough
|mould it into a ball
|carefully moulded by hand
|mould wax into figures
|mould and carve
Темы
crafts
|manufacturing
|cooking
|work
|arts_entertainment
Примеры
- She moulded the clay into a small bowl.
- Wet your hands before you mould the rice into balls.
- The artist moulded a tiny bird from the soft wax.
- He moulded the snow into a perfect sphere.
- They mould the plastic while it is still hot and soft.
Примеры для изучающих
- The children moulded animals from play dough.
- He moulded the sand into a castle.
- She moulded the bread dough into a long shape.
- We moulded the cheese into small balls.
- The potter moulded the wet clay with her hands.
Существительное
C1
entity
5
typical style or character type
A usual type or style that people or things are made like, especially in their character or way of behaving.
Модель употребления:
in the same mould; in a different mould; cast in [the/a] mould
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think this "mould" means a physical tool, but here it is figurative: it means a typical style or character type. It usually appears in fixed phrases like "in the same mould" or "cast in a different mould".
Синонимы
type (Very general word; "mould" suggests a fixed pattern people or things are shaped to fit.)
Антонимы
individuality (If someone shows individuality, they do not fit a standard mould.)
Коллокации
in the same mould
|cast in the same mould
|cast in a different mould
|a heroic mould
|in the modern mould
|break the mould
Темы
people
|society
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Both brothers are very much in the same mould as their father.
- The new leader is cast in a different mould from his predecessors.
- She is not of the traditional academic mould.
- The film is in the classic Hollywood mould.
- We need politicians of a different mould in this country.
Примеры для изучающих
- Her son is in the same mould as his father.
- The new boss is not in the usual corporate mould.
- This singer is in the old rock mould.
- He is a teacher of a very different mould.
- They want players in the modern athletic mould.
Глагол
B2
action
6
gradually take the shape of something
To slowly become the same shape as something because of pressure, heat, or use.
Модель употребления:
[something] moulds to [something]; [something] is moulded to [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes mix this with the active sense "mould [something]". Here, the thing changes shape by itself or because of use, often with the pattern "[something] moulds to [something]".
Синонимы
conform (More abstract and formal; "mould" here is concrete and physical, about shape.)
Антонимы
resist (If a material resists, it does not easily change or take on another shape.)
Коллокации
moulds to your body
|moulds to your feet
|perfectly moulded to
|moulded to the shape of
|foam that moulds to
|moulds itself to
Темы
objects
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The memory foam mattress moulds to the shape of your body.
- These shoes will gradually mould to your feet.
- The metal was heated until it could be easily moulded to the curve of the roof.
- The seat is designed to mould itself to your back.
- Over time, the handle has moulded to the user's grip.
Примеры для изучающих
- This pillow moulds to your head and neck.
- The soft plastic slowly moulds to the table edge.
- Your new shoes will mould to your feet after a few days.
- The seat is moulded to the shape of your body.
- The cushion moulds to you when you sit on it.
Существительное
C1
entity
7
rich soil from decayed leaves
Soft, dark soil made from dead leaves and plants, good for growing things.
Модель употребления:
leaf mould; garden mould; mould for [plants]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with the fungus meaning of "mould". In gardening, "leaf mould" means soil made from rotted leaves, not visible fuzzy fungus on food or walls.
Синонимы
humus (More technical gardening / soil science term; refers specifically to organic material in soil.)
Антонимы
poor soil (Soil low in organic matter and nutrients, the opposite of rich mould.)
Коллокации
leaf mould
|rich garden mould
|a layer of mould
|add mould to the soil
|dark woodland mould
Темы
gardening
|nature
|housing
Примеры
- The plants grow best in rich leaf mould.
- He spread a layer of woodland mould over the flower beds.
- The forest floor was covered in soft, dark mould.
- Gardeners often make their own leaf mould from autumn leaves.
- This seedling needs a light, well-drained mould.
Примеры для изучающих
- The flowers grow well in this rich mould.
- She put leaf mould on the garden beds.
- The forest floor is full of dark mould.
- We can make mould from old leaves.
- The gardener used mould to help the plants grow.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
mould
IPA
GB/mˈoʊld/
US/mˈoʊld/
Слоги и ударение
mould (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (mould)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: mould
- Plural: mould, moulds
Verb
- Base: mould
- 3rd Person Singular: moulds
- Present Participle: moulding
- Past: moulded
Родственные слова
Forms
moulds
noun
moulding
verb
moulded
verb
Core family
mouldy
adjective
Related words
mouldable
adjective
Выражения
break the mould
1/bɹˈeɪk ðə mˈoʊld/
idiom
do something in a new, different way
To do something in a way that is very different from the usual way or from what people expect.
Примеры
- Her new film really breaks the mould of romantic comedies.
- The school is trying to break the mould with a very flexible timetable.
- We need leaders who are willing to break the mould and try fresh ideas.
cast in a different mould
1/kˈæst ˈɪn ə dˈɪfɹənt mˈoʊld/
idiom
be clearly different in type
To be clearly different from other people or things, especially in character or style.
Примеры
- The new CEO is cast in a very different mould from his predecessor.
- This car is cast in a different mould from the brand’s older models.
- She is cast in a different mould to the other candidates: quieter but very determined.
cast in the same mould
1/kˈæst ˈɪn ðə sˈeɪm mˈoʊld/
idiom
be very similar in type
To be very similar to another person or thing in character, style, or way of behaving.
Примеры
- The two brothers are cast in the same mould.
- Most of the company’s products are cast in the same mould: cheap and simple.
- His latest book is cast in the same mould as his earlier work.
fit the mould
1/fˈɪt ðə mˈoʊld/
idiom
match the expected type or pattern
To be the kind of person or thing that people expect or want in a certain role or situation.
Примеры
- She doesn’t fit the typical mould of a politician.
- They’re looking for someone who fits the mould of a traditional manager.
- He never really fit the mould at that very formal company.