Английский

noise

gb/nˈɔɪz/ us/nˈɔɪz/
A2 Английский
~ 1800
Значения
0 значений
Существительное A2 entity
1

Unpleasant or disturbing sound

A loud or unpleasant sound that you do not want to hear.

Модель употребления: [noise] from [something/somewhere]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'noise' with 'voice'; 'voice' refers to a person's speech, not general sounds.
Синонимы
sound (General term for anything heard; not necessarily unpleasant.) | din (Suggests a loud, continuous, and often confusing noise.)
Антонимы
silence (The complete absence of sound, opposite of noise.)
Коллокации
background noise |traffic noise |loud noise |reduce noise |noise level
Темы
daily life |environment |emotions |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Примеры
  • The noise from the construction site kept her awake all night.
  • I could barely hear him over the noise of the crowd.
  • The baby cried because of the sudden loud noise.
  • They complained about the constant noise coming from the street.
  • Closing the windows helps block out the traffic noise.
Примеры для изучающих
  • The noise is very loud.
  • I hear noise from the street.
  • There is a lot of noise in the room.
  • We cannot sleep because of the noise.
Существительное B2 entity
2

Unwanted signal interference

Extra signals that make it hard to hear, see, or read the real information.

Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this technical sense with general loud sounds; here it refers to signal distortion, not just volume.
Синонимы
interference (Specifically refers to disruption in communication or signal systems.)
Антонимы
clarity (Refers to a signal being clean and easy to understand, opposite of noisy.)
Коллокации
signal noise |electrical noise |digital noise |reduce noise |background noise
Темы
technology |science |communication
Примеры
  • The engineer adjusted the settings to remove the background noise from the recording.
  • Too much electrical noise can cause errors in data transmission.
  • This microphone has a filter to reduce noise in outdoor recordings.
Примеры для изучающих
  • The radio has a lot of noise.
  • Noise makes the picture bad.
  • We need to remove the noise from the sound file.
Существительное informal B2 entity
3

Public talk or reaction about something

Talk or comments from many people about something important or new.

Модель употребления: make [a lot of] noise about [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think it means literal sound; here it refers to attention and talk.
Синонимы
fuss (Informal; often implies unnecessary attention or excitement.)
Антонимы
silence (No public comment or attention given.)
Коллокации
make noise |public noise |media noise
Темы
media |society |communication |politics |core_vocabulary
Примеры
  • The media made a lot of noise about the new law.
  • There's been some noise online about the company's decision.
  • Activists are making noise about climate change policies.
Примеры для изучающих
  • People make noise about this problem.
  • The news made a lot of noise about it.
  • There is much noise in social media.
Глагол C1 action
4

To express public complaint or concern

To say in public that you are unhappy about something, often many times.

Модель употребления: noise about [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'noise' as a verb with making literal sound; here it means talking publicly about an issue.
Синонимы
protest (Stronger and more organized than 'noise', which may be casual talk.)
Антонимы
ignore (To deliberately pay no attention to something instead of speaking out.)
Коллокации
noise complaints |noised abroad
Темы
society |communication |core_vocabulary
Примеры
  • Several groups have been noising about the lack of funding.
  • He noised his concerns about safety to the local press.
  • They've been noising abroad their dissatisfaction with the service.
Примеры для изучающих
  • They noise about the bad service.
  • People noise about the new rules.
  • He noised his ideas to everyone.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
noise
IPA
GB/nˈɔɪz/
US/nˈɔɪz/
Слоги и ударение
noise (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (noise)
Формы слова
Noun
  • Base: noise
  • Plural: noise, noises
Verb
  • Base: noise
  • 3rd Person Singular: noises
  • Present Participle: noising
  • Past: noised
Родственные слова
Forms
noises noun noising verb noised verb
Core family
noisy adjective A2 noisily adverb B1
Related words
noisiness noun noisemaker noun
Negative and opposite forms
noiseless adjective noiselessly adverb
Выражения

background noise

1
/bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd nˈɔɪz/
fixed phrase

Constant unwanted sound around you

Sounds around you that you do not want and are not part of what you are listening to.

Примеры
  • I can’t concentrate with all this background noise.
  • The cafe’s background noise made it hard to hear her.

cut through the noise

1
/kˈʌt θɹˈu ðə nˈɔɪz/
idiom informal

Get noticed despite distractions

To make people pay attention even when there are many other things happening or being said.

Примеры
  • Her message cut through the noise of social media chatter.
  • We need a strong campaign to cut through the political noise.

make a noise about

1
/mˈeɪk ə nˈɔɪz əbˈaʊt/
idiom informal

Complain publicly about something

To say in public that you are unhappy about something so people notice it.

Примеры
  • Residents are making a noise about the new parking rules.
  • She made a lot of noise about unfair treatment at work.

signal-to-noise ratio

1
/sˈɪɡnəl tə nˈɔɪz ɹˈeɪʃioʊ/
fixed phrase technical

Ratio of useful signal to interference

A number that shows how much clear information there is compared to unwanted signals in communication or data.

Примеры
  • A higher signal-to-noise ratio means better sound quality.
  • They improved the signal-to-noise ratio by upgrading the equipment.

white noise

1
/wˈaɪt nˈɔɪz/
fixed phrase technical

Equal-frequency constant sound

A steady sound that has all sound frequencies mixed together equally, often used to block other sounds.

Примеры
  • I use white noise to help me sleep.
  • White noise machines can reduce distractions in open offices.

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