pal
gb/pˈæl/ us/pˈæl/
A2
Английский
~ 6200
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
informal
A2
entity
1
a close friend or buddy
A person who is your good friend; a buddy.
Модель употребления:
[someone]'s pal; a pal of [someone]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use 'pal' in very formal writing (for example, in business emails or academic essays). In those situations, 'friend' or 'colleague' is better. Also, in British English, 'mate' is often more common than 'pal' in casual speech, but they are not always interchangeable in set phrases (e.g., 'pen pal', not *'pen mate').
Синонимы
friend (Most common neutral word; used in all kinds of situations, including formal ones, unlike the more informal 'pal'.)
|
buddy (Very similar informal tone to 'pal', slightly more common in American English.)
|
mate (Common in British, Irish, and Australian English; can be slightly rougher or more casual than 'pal' depending on context.)
Антонимы
enemy (Someone who dislikes or opposes you, the opposite of a friendly pal.)
|
stranger (Someone you do not know at all, unlike a pal who you know well.)
Коллокации
old pal
|childhood pal
|school pal
|best pal
|close pal
|drinking pal
Темы
daily life
|relationships
|communication
|daily_life
Примеры
- I’m going to the game with a few pals from work.
- We’ve been pals since we were ten years old.
- She’s my best pal; I tell her everything.
- He met some new pals on his language course.
- My old school pals still meet up every year.
Примеры для изучающих
- Tom is my best pal.
- I had many pals when I was a child.
- She is a good pal from my class.
- I went to the park with my pals.
- He made a new pal at work.
Существительное
informal
B1
relation
2
informal way to address a man
A casual word you say to a man when talking to him, sometimes friendly, sometimes a bit angry.
Модель употребления:
'hey, pal'; 'listen, pal'
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use 'pal' as a form of address in situations where it sounds unnatural or rude, such as speaking to a teacher, boss, or stranger in a clearly formal context. In those cases, use 'sir', 'ma’am', or the person’s name instead. Also, tone of voice changes the meaning a lot: said sharply, 'pal' can sound angry or threatening.
Синонимы
buddy (Used in a very similar way in North American English; can sound friendly or mildly confrontational depending on tone.)
|
mate (Common in British and Australian English; often friendlier and more everyday than 'pal' as a form of address.)
|
man (Used to address someone informally ('hey, man'); lacks the slightly old-fashioned or confrontational feel that 'pal' can have.)
Антонимы
sir (A polite and respectful form of address, usually formal or deferential, unlike the casual or brusque 'pal'.)
Коллокации
hey, pal
|easy there, pal
|listen, pal
|look here, pal
Темы
daily life
|conversation
|communication
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Hey, pal, you dropped your wallet.
- Listen, pal, you can’t talk to her like that.
- Easy there, pal, it was just a joke.
- Look, pal, I’m just doing my job.
- All right, pal, that’s enough for today.
Примеры для изучающих
- Hey, pal, is this seat free?
- Listen, pal, you are in my place.
- Easy, pal, we have time.
- Look, pal, I can’t help you today.
- Sorry, pal, I don’t have any cash.
Глагол
informal
B2
action
3
to spend time socially as friends
To be with someone a lot in a friendly way and do fun or normal things together.
Модель употребления:
to pal around (with) [someone]; to pal up with [someone]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use the verb without its usual particles, saying things like *'I pal with him'* instead of 'I pal around with him.' In most modern English, 'pal' as a verb is normally used in fixed patterns such as 'pal around (with)' or 'pal up (with)'. Also, 'hang out (with)' is more common in everyday speech, so 'pal around' can sound a bit old-fashioned or regional in some areas.
Синонимы
hang out (with) (Very close in meaning; even more common in modern informal English, especially among younger speakers.)
|
chill with (Slangy and very informal; focused on relaxing together rather than just being friends generally.)
|
socialize with (More formal and general; can be used for friendly contact but lacks the strong sense of close friendship in 'pal'.)
Антонимы
avoid (To stay away from someone deliberately, the opposite of spending relaxed, friendly time with them.)
|
shun (To refuse to be with someone, especially on purpose, which contrasts with choosing to 'pal around' with them.)
Коллокации
pal around with
|pal up with
|palling around
|palled around together
Темы
daily life
|relationships
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- In college he mostly palled around with the drama students.
- She used to pal around with a group of local musicians.
- The kids are always palling around together after school.
- He started palling up with the older boys on the street.
- These days I don’t pal around with my old teammates much.
Примеры для изучающих
- He liked to pal around with his cousins.
- We palled around together every weekend.
- At school she palled around with the cool kids.
- He doesn’t pal around with them anymore.
- She palled up with some students from Spain.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
pal
IPA
GB/pˈæl/
US/pˈæl/
Слоги и ударение
pal (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (pal)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: pal
- Plural: pals
Verb
- Base: pal
- 3rd Person Singular: pals
- Present Participle: paling
- Past: paled
Родственные слова
Forms
pals
noun
paling
verb
paled
verb
Related words
pally
adjective
Выражения
a pal of mine
1/ə pˈæl əv mˈaɪn/
fixed phrase
informal
one of my friends
One of my friends; a friend that I know well.
Примеры
- A pal of mine just moved to Berlin.
- I heard it from a pal of mine who works there.
- A pal of mine can get us cheap tickets.
be pals with
1/bˈi pˈælz wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
informal
to be friends with someone
To be friends with someone; to have a friendly relationship with them.
Примеры
- She’s pals with almost everyone in the office.
- He used to be pals with my brother in high school.
- Are you still pals with your old roommate?
best pal
1/bˈɛst pˈæl/
fixed phrase
informal
closest or favorite friend
Your very closest friend; your number one friend.
Примеры
- We’ve been best pals since kindergarten.
- My dog is my best pal when I feel sad.
- She’s my best pal, and I trust her completely.
hey, pal
1/hˈeɪ | pˈæl/
fixed phrase
informal
informal way to get a man’s attention
An informal way to call to a man, sometimes friendly, sometimes a bit angry or rude, depending on your voice.
Примеры
- Hey, pal, you dropped something.
- Hey, pal, calm down a second.
- Hey, pal, this line starts back there.
old pal
1/ˈoʊld pˈæl/
fixed phrase
informal
friend known for a long time
A friend you have known for many years.
Примеры
- We ran into an old pal from college at the airport.
- He’s an old pal of my dad’s from the army.
- I’m having dinner with an old pal tonight.
pal around (with)
1/pˈæl ɚˈaʊnd wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
informal
spend relaxed time with friends
To spend a lot of relaxed, friendly time with someone, usually doing simple or fun things together.
Примеры
- He used to pal around with a group of skateboarders after school.
- We palled around with our neighbors all summer.
- These days she mostly pals around with people from work.
pal up (with)
1/pˈæl ˈʌp wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
informal
become friendly and start hanging out
To become friends with someone and start spending time together.
Примеры
- On the first day of camp, he quickly palled up with two boys from his cabin.
- She palled up with a girl from Italy during the exchange program.
- New students often pal up with people from their own country at first.
pen pal
1/pˈɛn pˈæl/
fixed phrase
friend you exchange letters with
A friend who writes letters to you, often living far away.
Примеры
- I have a pen pal in Japan.
- I had a French pen pal when I was in middle school.
- She met her husband through a pen pal program.
- We met online as pen pals and later visited each other.
- Her class started a pen pal project with a school in Canada.