quake
gb/kwˈeɪk/ us/kwˈeɪk/
B1
Английский
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
B1
event
1
an earthquake
A quake is an earthquake.
Модель употребления:
a/an [quake]; the [quake] hits/strikes [place]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may use quake for any strong vibration (e.g., from music); in general English it most often refers to an earthquake.
Синонимы
earthquake (The full, most common word for the event.)
|
temblor (More common in US news reporting; less common in everyday speech.)
Антонимы
stillness (Lack of movement or shaking.)
Коллокации
a strong quake
|a powerful quake
|a major quake
|a minor quake
|an undersea quake
|a shallow quake
|a quake hits
|a quake strikes
|the quake’s epicenter
|after the quake
Темы
nature
|geography
|weather_and_climate
|news
Примеры
- A 6.2 quake hit the region early this morning.
- Thousands of people were left without power after the quake.
- The quake’s epicenter was just offshore.
Примеры для изучающих
- There was a quake last night.
- The quake damaged many buildings.
Глагол
B2
action
2
shake strongly, especially the ground
If something quakes, it shakes a lot.
Модель употребления:
[place/ground/building] quakes; quake [with/from something]
Частая ошибка:
Don’t confuse quake (shake) with quack (the sound a duck makes).
Синонимы
shake (More general; can be mild or strong.)
|
tremble (Often suggests a smaller, quicker shaking.)
|
rumble (Emphasizes a deep sound along with movement.)
Антонимы
steady (Not shaking; stable.)
|
still (Not moving.)
Коллокации
the ground quaked
|the earth quaked
|the house quaked
|the building quaked
|the room quaked
|quake violently
|quake suddenly
|quake beneath your feet
|quake from the impact
|quake with the blast
Темы
nature
|geography
|movement
Примеры
- The ground quaked as the earthquake began.
- Windows rattled while the whole building seemed to quake.
- The valley quaked from the explosion in the distance.
Примеры для изучающих
- The floor quaked under my feet.
Глагол
B2
action
3
tremble from fear or cold
If you quake, you shake because you are afraid, cold, or very nervous.
Модель употребления:
quake with [fear/cold]; quake at [the thought/sight of something]
Частая ошибка:
In this sense, quake is less common than tremble or shiver in everyday conversation.
Синонимы
tremble (The most direct and common synonym.)
|
shiver (Often linked to cold; can also be fear.)
|
quiver (Often suggests small, delicate shaking.)
Антонимы
relax (Become calm and stop shaking from tension.)
|
steady (Become firm and controlled instead of trembling.)
Коллокации
quake with fear
|quake with terror
|quake with cold
|quake at the thought of
|quake at the sight of
|quake uncontrollably
|begin to quake
|make someone quake
|quake in panic
|quake with anxiety
Темы
emotions
|body_and_health
|movement
Примеры
- She quaked with fear as she heard footsteps outside.
- I was quaking with cold after standing in the rain.
- He quaked at the thought of giving a speech.
Примеры для изучающих
- I quaked with fear.
- She quaked with cold.
Существительное
literary
C1
event
4
a trembling or shaking
A quake can mean a strong shaking feeling in your body.
Модель употребления:
a quake of [fear/disgust/excitement]
Частая ошибка:
This body-related noun sense is much less common than quake meaning an earthquake.
Синонимы
shudder (Often suggests a brief, involuntary shake.)
|
tremor (Often used for small shaking, sometimes medical.)
Антонимы
calm (A state without shaking or sudden physical reaction.)
Коллокации
a quake of fear
|a sudden quake
|a small quake
|a quake ran through him
|feel a quake
Темы
body_and_health
|emotions
|movement
Примеры
- A quake of fear went through him when the lights went out.
- She felt a brief quake run down her arms.
- At the sound, a quake of disgust crossed his face.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
quake
IPA
GB/kwˈeɪk/
US/kwˈeɪk/
Слоги и ударение
quake (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (quake)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: quake
- Plural: quakes
Verb
- Base: quake
- 3rd Person Singular: quakes
- Present Participle: quaking
- Past: quaked
Родственные слова
Forms
quakes
noun
quaking
verb
quaked
verb
Core family
earthquake
noun B1
Выражения
quake in your boots
1/kwˈeɪk ˈɪn jˈʊɹ bˈuts/
idiom
informal
be very frightened
To be very scared.
Примеры
- He thinks his threats will make us quake in our boots, but they won’t.
- The team arrived looking confident, and nobody was quaking in their boots.
- She told him not to expect her to quake in her boots just because he raised his voice.