reformation
gb/ɹˌɛfɚmˈeɪʃən/ us/ɹˌɛfɚmˈeɪʃən/
B2
Английский
~ 9500
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
formal
B2
action
1
process of improving a system
The process of changing a system, law, or organization to make it better or fairer.
Модель употребления:
the reformation of [system/organization/law]
Частая ошибка:
Learners often use "reformation" where native speakers would more naturally say "reform" (e.g., "education reform" is much more common than "education reformation"). Learners also sometimes confuse "reformation" with "formation": "formation" means the creation or shaping of something, not its improvement.
Синонимы
reform (More common and slightly less formal; often preferred in everyday speech for changes to systems or laws.)
|
overhaul (Suggests very large, thorough changes, often more radical than "reformation".)
Антонимы
preservation (Focuses on keeping a system as it is instead of changing it to improve it.)
Коллокации
social reformation
|political reformation
|educational reformation
|reformation of the tax system
|reformation of the legal system
|sweeping reformation
Темы
politics
|society
|law
|business
Примеры
- Many citizens are demanding the reformation of the electoral system to increase transparency.
- The report recommended a complete reformation of the country’s prison system.
- Without serious reformation of tax laws, inequality will continue to rise.
- The new administration has made legal reformation one of its top priorities.
Примеры для изучающих
- People want the reformation of the school system.
- The government talked about the reformation of health care.
- Reformation of the law will take many years.
- The country needs reformation of its police system.
Существительное
B2
event
2
16th-century Protestant religious movement
A religious movement in Europe in the 1500s when some Christians broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and started Protestant churches.
Модель употребления:
the Reformation
Частая ошибка:
Learners often forget to capitalize "Reformation" when it refers to this historical event. They may also say "Reformation" without "the" (e.g., "Reformation changed Europe"), but in this sense it is usually used with "the" as a proper name: "the Reformation".
Синонимы
Protestant Reformation (A more specific name that clearly identifies the movement as Protestant and is common in history writing.)
Антонимы
Counter-Reformation (The movement inside the Roman Catholic Church that reacted against and opposed the Reformation.)
Коллокации
the Reformation
|Protestant Reformation
|English Reformation
|Reformation theology
|pre-Reformation Europe
Темы
history
|religion
|politics
Примеры
- The Reformation reshaped the religious and political landscape of Europe.
- Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses are often seen as the starting point of the Reformation.
- The Reformation challenged the authority of the pope and the Catholic Church.
- Historians still debate how much the Reformation contributed to the rise of modern nation-states.
Примеры для изучающих
- The Reformation started in Europe in the sixteenth century.
- Martin Luther was an important leader in the Reformation.
- Because of the Reformation, many new churches were created.
- We studied the causes of the Reformation in history class.
Существительное
formal
C1
action
3
a person’s change to better behavior
When a person who did bad things changes and starts to behave well and follow rules or moral values.
Модель употребления:
the reformation of [someone]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with general social or political change. In this meaning, "reformation" is about a person changing their behavior or morals, not about changing laws or institutions.
Синонимы
rehabilitation (Often used in legal or medical contexts; focuses more on treatment and support than on moral or spiritual change.)
|
reform (Can also refer to personal change, but is more general; "reformation" sounds more formal and often more moral or religious.)
Антонимы
relapse (Describes someone returning to bad behavior after a period of improvement, the opposite of continuing reformation.)
Коллокации
complete reformation
|moral reformation
|spiritual reformation
|his reformation
|reformation of character
Темы
psychology
|law
|religion
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- After years in prison, his apparent reformation surprised the entire community.
- The program aims at the reformation of young offenders rather than simply punishing them.
- Her friends doubted the sincerity of his sudden reformation.
- Religious leaders preached the reformation of individual hearts as the first step toward social change.
Примеры для изучающих
- The judge hoped for the reformation of the young man.
- Her family did not believe in his reformation.
- The school works for the reformation of troubled students.
- They saw his reformation as a second chance.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
reformation
IPA
GB/ɹˌɛfɚmˈeɪʃən/
US/ɹˌɛfɚmˈeɪʃən/
Слоги и ударение
re - form - a - tion (4 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (form)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: reformation
- Plural: reformation, reformations
Родственные слова
Выражения
the Reformation
1/ðə ɹˌɛfɚmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
name of a major religious movement
The name for the time in the 1500s when many Christians in Europe left the Roman Catholic Church and started Protestant churches.
Примеры
- Many European countries were deeply changed by the Reformation.
- Our professor explained how the Reformation affected art and education.
- Calvin was one of the key thinkers of the Reformation.