restrict
gb/ɹistɹˈɪkt/ us/ɹistɹˈɪkt/
B1
Английский
~ 2200
Значения
0 значений
Глагол
B1
action
1
Limit size, amount, or range
To stop something from being too big, too much, or too free.
Модель употребления:
to restrict [something] to [limit]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'restrict' with 'ban'. 'Restrict' means to limit, not completely stop.
Синонимы
limit (General and common term for setting a maximum point.)
|
curb (Often used when controlling something harmful or undesirable.)
Антонимы
allow (Means to permit without limitation.)
|
expand (Means to increase size, scope, or freedom instead of limiting it.)
Коллокации
restrict access
|restrict movement
|restrict use
|restrict entry
|restrict rights
Темы
rules
|control
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The school decided to restrict access to the gym after 9 p.m.
- New laws will restrict the sale of tobacco products to minors.
- The company restricted the use of social media during work hours.
- The park has restricted entry to protect wildlife.
- We had to restrict our spending this month due to budget cuts.
Примеры для изучающих
- They restrict cars in this area.
- The teacher restricts phone use in class.
- We restrict water use in summer.
- The city restricts parking here.
- The shop restricts sales to people over 18.
Глагол
formal
B2
action
2
Control someone's freedom or actions
To stop someone from doing everything they want.
Модель употребления:
to restrict [someone's] [freedom/movement/actions]
Синонимы
confine (Emphasizes keeping within boundaries or limits of space or activity.)
|
restrain (Often implies physically holding back or preventing action.)
Антонимы
liberate (Means to set free from restrictions or control.)
|
permit (Means to allow without imposing controls.)
Коллокации
restrict freedom
|restrict movement
|restrict rights
Темы
law
|politics
|rights
|relationships
Примеры
- The government has been accused of restricting press freedom.
- Parents should avoid restricting their children's creativity too much.
- His injury restricted his ability to play sports.
- The authorities restricted movement during the curfew.
- They restricted visitors in the hospital during flu season.
Примеры для изучающих
- They restrict our freedom here.
- The rules restrict what we can do.
- The police restrict movement at night.
- The school restricts students from leaving early.
- We restrict dogs from entering the cafe.
Глагол
technical
B2
action
3
Set official limits by law or rule
To make a rule that limits something by law or order.
Модель употребления:
to restrict [activity/item] by law/regulation
Синонимы
regulate (Implies control through rules and standards, often by an authority.)
|
prohibit partially (Indicates forbidding in part rather than completely banning.)
Антонимы
deregulate (Means to remove official rules and restrictions.)
Коллокации
restrict trade
|restrict imports
|restrict advertising
Темы
law
|regulation
|policy
|politics
Примеры
- The new policy will restrict advertising of junk food to children.
- Several countries restrict imports to protect local industries.
- The agreement restricts fishing in certain areas.
- The law restricts smoking in public places.
- They restricted the export of certain technologies.
Примеры для изучающих
- They restrict smoking in this country.
- The law restricts selling alcohol to minors.
- The school restricts phones during exams.
- The city restricts building near the river.
- The rules restrict noise after 10 p.m.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
restrict
IPA
GB/ɹistɹˈɪkt/
US/ɹistɹˈɪkt/
Слоги и ударение
re - strict (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (strict)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: restrict
- 3rd Person Singular: restricts
- Present Participle: restricting
- Past: restricted
Родственные слова
Forms
restricts
verb
restricting
verb
restricted
verb
Core family
restriction
noun B1
restrictive
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
unrestricted
adjective
Advanced or less common
restrictively
adverb
Выражения
restrict access
1/ɹistɹˈɪkt ˈæksˌɛs/
fixed phrase
Limit entry or availability
To stop people from getting into a place or using something freely.
Примеры
- The website restricts access to premium content.
- During maintenance, they will restrict access to certain facilities.
restrict movement
1/ɹistɹˈɪkt mˈuvmənt/
fixed phrase
Limit ability to move freely
To stop people from going where they want.
Примеры
- Heavy snow has restricted movement in the city.
- The injury restricted his movement for weeks.
restrict use
1/ɹistɹˈɪkt jˈus/
fixed phrase
Limit how something is used
To control how people use something.
Примеры
- They restrict use of water during the drought.
- The app restricts use unless you pay for a subscription.